So wote nka sɛ woabrɛ na woayɛ mmerɛw bere nyinaa? Nea ɛka ɛno ho no, so wowɔ atiridiinini, wo menewa mu yaw , ne akuru nketenkete wɔ wo kɔn mu? Ebia wubesusuw sɛ ɛyɛ atiridii ara kwa, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ mononucleosis , a wɔsan frɛ no atuu yare . Ebia edin no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra, nanso ɛtaa ba mmerante ne mmabaa mu titiriw. Enti momma yɛnka ne nyinaa ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a emu da hɔ na ɛnyɛ den so nnɛ.
Dɛn ne Mononucleosis?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mononucleosis yɛ yare a ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba. Mpɛn pii no, mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no Epstein-Barr mmoawa ( EBV ) na ɛde ba. Wɔsan frɛ no ‘mono’ na wɔsan frɛ no ‘kissing disease’ efisɛ ɛnam nnompe so trɛw.
Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ yare a wɔde yare mmoawa kɔ nnipa mu de, nanso ɛnyɛ nea etumi kɔ nnipa mu te sɛ atiridiinini. Afei nso, mpɛn pii no, mononucleosis nyɛ yare a emu yɛ den. Nanso, ebetumi ayɛ asiane kakra esiane nsɛnnennen bi a ɛba bere a ɛba no nti. Afei nso, sɛ ɛba a, ebia worentumi nyɛ wo dwumadi a wotaa yɛ no adapɛn pii na ebia wobɛte ɔbrɛ kɛse.
Nnipa pii nya EBV mmoawa no wɔ mmofraase. Nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya mononucleosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nnipa binom tumi de mmoawa no kɔ wɔn nkwa nna nyinaa mu a wonni sɛnkyerɛnne biara.
So EBV mmoawa no nkutoo na ɛde eyi ba?
Mpɛn pii no, bɛyɛ 90% wɔ bere no mu no, EBV mmoawa no na ɛde mononucleosis ba. Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ mmoawa afoforo betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛte saa ara aba. Nhwɛsoɔ:
- Nkwammoaa a wɔfrɛ no Cytomegalovirus (CMV) .
- Hepatitis A, B, anaa C
- HIV
- Rubella na ɔkyerɛwee
Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa yare yi trɛw kɔ yɛn so?
Ɛnam nipadua mu nsu so titiriw, titiriw nnompe . Ɛno nti na wɔfrɛ no 'Kissing Disease' no.
Fa no sɛ wo nnamfonom mu biako wɔ saa yare yi.
- Sɛ wo ne no nom nsu fi kuruwa koro mu a
- Sɛ wode nsenia ne kyɛnsee koro didi a
- Sɛ wofew n’ano a
Hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ wubetumi anya mmoawa no denam nnompe a efi nneɛma te sɛ eyi mu so. Bere tenten a biribi te sɛ nsenia a obi a ɔwɔ yare no de di dwuma no kɔ so yɛ nwini no, mmoawa no betumi akɔ so ayɛ adwuma.
Ɛntaa mma sɛ mogya ne mmadwoaEbetumi nso afa mmadwoa so akɔ. Enti, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, hokwan ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ sɛ wobenya ɔyare no denam aduruyɛ mu akwan horow te sɛ mogya a wɔde ma anaa nna mu nkitahodi so.
Eyi de ɔyare no kɔ nnipa mu bere tenten ahe?
Wubetumi atrɛw mmoawa no mu akɔ afoforo mu mpo ansa na woanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bere a wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no. Nnuruyɛfo gye di sɛ wubetumi atrɛw akɔ afoforo mu asram pii bere a wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no afi hɔ akyi.
Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw?
Mononucleosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Nnipa binom betumi anya bi a enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara na wɔn ho atɔ wɔn.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya mononucleosis | |
|---|---|
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔtaa hu | |
| Huraeɛ | Sɛ wote nka sɛ wo nipadua ayɛ hyew. |
| Ɔbrɛ | Sɛ ɔte nka sɛ wayɛ mmerɛw na ɔdae bere nyinaa. Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw no. |
| Menemkuro | Menewa yɛ yaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene. Tonsils no ahonhon na wubetumi ahu nneɛma fitaa a ɛte sɛ akisikuru. |
| Ntini a ɛma mogya tu a ahonhon | Wɔte nka sɛ akuru nketenkete a ɛwɔ kɔn, asen, ne asen mu. |
| Nipadua mu yaw | Ntini mu yaw. |
| Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Ebia wubenya akisikuru kɔkɔɔ ketewaa bi. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔntaa nhu | |
| Ɔfe, koko mu yaw, ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Tiyɛ, kɔn a ɛyɛ den |
| Koma a ɛbɔ denneennen | Jaundice - honam ani a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ne aniwa fitaa. |
Nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn wɔ adapɛn 2-4 akyi bere a wɔanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow, titiriw ɔbrɛ , tumi tra hɔ adapɛn pii, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛkɔ asram 6.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo no hu eyi?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obetie wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no yiye. Afei wɔbɛhwehwɛ wo menewa , wo kɔn, ne wo yafunu mu. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ akyi berɛmo ne mmerɛbo betumi ahonhon wɔ tebea yi mu.
Sɛ ɛho hia a, oduruyɛfo no bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii na ama wɔahu sɛ obi anya yare no.
- Mogya Dodow a Edi Mu (CBC): Eyi betumi ahwɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu ne sɛ ebia ɛwɔ biribi a ɛnteɛ anaa.
- Nkwammoaa a Wɔko Tia Nhwehwɛmu: Saa nhwehwɛmu yi betumi ahu sɛ wo nipadua no ayɛ nnuru a ɛko tia EBV mmoawa no anaa.
Dɛn ne nsɛnnennen a asiane wom a ebetumi afi eyi mu aba?
Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asiane de, nanso mononucleosis ntaa ntumi mfa nsɛnnennen a emu yɛ den mma.
- Tonsils a ayɛ kɛse: Tonsils a ɛwɔ menewa mu no betumi ahonhon kɛse na mframa kwan no ayɛ teateaa. Eyi betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ wobɛhome na wamene aduan.
- Akisikuru a ɛho ahonhon na ɛpaapae: Eyi ne ɔhaw a ɛhaw adwene sen biara . Mononucleosis betumi ama akyi berɛmo a ɛwɔ yafunu no benkum so atifi no ahonhon. Sɛ akisikuru no ahonhon a, sɛ ɔhwe a emu yɛ den ba yafunu no mu, sɛ wɔma ade a emu yɛ duru so, anaa sɛ wode wo ho hyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a emu yɛ den mu a, ebetumi abubu.
- Mmɛn mu haw ahorow: Tebea horow te sɛ hepatitis anaa jaundice betumi aba.
- Mogya mu haw: Eyi betumi ayɛ nneɛma te sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛsɛe (hemolytic anemia) anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛso tew (thrombocytopenia).
- Koma ne ntini mu haw ahorow: Ɛntaa mma sɛ tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ koma ntini a ɛyɛ hyew (myocarditis) anaa amemene no mu ɔfe (encephalitis, meningitis) betumi aba.
- Gye w’ahome pii: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Nya ahomegye pii sɛnea wubetumi. Tra mpa so.
- Nom nsu pii: Nom nneɛma pii te sɛ nsu, soup, ne nnuaba mu nsu.
- Nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw: Sɛ atiridii ne nipadua mu yaw a, wubetumi anom aduru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ paracetamol, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo tu fo no.
- Nkyene nsu a wɔde gugu mu: Fa nkyene teaspoon biako gu nsu a ɛyɛ hyew kuruwa mu na fa saa nsu no gugu mu na ama menewam a ɛyɛ yaw no afi hɔ.
- Kwati adwuma a emu yɛ duru ne agumadi: Kwati agumadi ne nneɛma a emu yɛ duru a wobɛma so koraa anyɛ yiye koraa no ɔsram biako , efisɛ eyinom ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wo akyi berɛmo bɛpaapae no yɛ kɛse.
- Kwati nsa: Sɛ wowɔ mono a, ɛho hia sɛ wokwati nsa koraa. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wo mmerɛbo nso betumi aka wɔ saa bere yi mu. Nsã a wɔnom betumi asɛe mmerɛbo kɛse.
- Mononucleosis yɛ yare a mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no EBV na ɛde ba titiriw. Wɔsan frɛ no ‘Afew Yare’.
- Ɛnam nnompe so titiriw na ɛtrɛw, enti kwati sɛ wo ne afoforo bɛkyɛ nkuku, nkuruwa, ne nkuku.
- Nsɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so, atiridiinini, menewam yaw, ne kɔn a ɛyɛ den.
- Aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde bɛyɛ eyi. Ayaresa a eye sen biara neGye w’ahome pii na nom nsu.
- Kwati agumadi, nneɛma a emu yɛ duru a wobɛma so, ne nea ɛkeka ho koraa kosi sɛ yare no bɛsa ne bɛyɛ ɔsram biako wɔ ɛno akyi. Kwati nso sɛ wobɛnom nsa.
- Sɛ wote ɛyaw a emu yɛ den mpofirim wɔ benkum so yafunu no atifi a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ mononucleosis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
Sɛ mpofirim ara wote ɛyaw a emu yɛ den a ano yɛ den wɔ wo yafunu benkum atifi a, ebetumi ayɛ aduruyɛ mu asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ. Sɛ ɛba saa a, kɔ ayaresabea dan a ɛbɛn hɔ a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu (ETU) ntɛm ara. Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn.
Sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (sɛ nhwɛso no, esiane tebea bi te sɛ HIV/AIDS nti anaasɛ esiane sɛ worenom nnuru bi nti) a, wowɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wubenya saa nsɛnnennen yi.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?
Aduru pɔtee biara nni hɔ a ebetumi akum EBV mmoawa a ɛde mononucleosis ba no. Esiane sɛ eyi yɛ yare a ɔyare mmoawa de ba nti , mfaso biara nni nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa so.
Nanso, nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa wo ma woadi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so na wo ho atɔ wo.
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