So wowɔ nikel ho akisikuru? Momma yɛnka ho asɛm!

So woahyɛ asomuade foforo, anaa kɔnmuade anaa abɔso fɛfɛ bi, na afei saa beae no adan kɔkɔɔ na ayɛ wo yaw pɛn? Anaasɛ beae a wo jeans button anaa watch strap no yɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw? Ade biako nti a saa nneɛma yi ba no betumi ayɛ dade bi a wɔfrɛ no nickel a ɛwɔ wo honam ani no ho akisikuru. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka nikel akisikuru yi ho asɛm .

Dɛn ne Nickel Allergy?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nikel ho akisikuru yɛ adeyɛ a ɛba bere a yɛn honam ani ne dade nikel no di nkitaho no. Eyi hyɛ allergic contact dermatitis kuw mu . Ɛne sɛ, sɛ biribi a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ asiane biara ka yɛn honam ani a, yɛn honam ani yɛ n’ade wɔ ho. Nickel akisikuru ne dade ho akisikuru a ɛtaa ba.

Honam ani akisikuru ne akisikuru a nikel ho akisikuru de ba no betumi ayɛ wo yaw kɛse na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ yaw. Nea ɛba ne sɛ, yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no nna adi ntɛm ara bere a nickel akɔ honam ani no akyi. Wobetumi akyɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne nnɔnhwerew pii kosi nnansa ( nnɔnhwerew 72).

Nickel akisikuru betumi aba wɔ mfe biara mu. Wɔ nnipa binom fam no, epue wɔ wɔn mmofraase, bere a ebinom fam no, egye bere kakra. Sɛ wunya saa akisikuru yi wie a, ɛtaa tra hɔ wo nkwa nna nyinaa . Nanso biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw adwene, wobetumi adi tebea yi so yiye denam nnuru a nikel wom a wɔbɛkwati ne nnuru a wɔde bedi dwuma sɛnea oduruyɛfo kyerɛ no so.

Nneɛma ahorow bɛn na nikel wom?

Wobetumi ahu nikel wɔ nneɛma pii a yensusuw ho mpo mu. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.

Agude ahorow a wɔde yɛ agude

Mpɛn pii no, agude na ɛde nikel ho akisikuru ba titiriw.

• Nkapo a wɔde yɛ nkapo
• Clasps ma agude, asomuade akyi
• Asomuade a wɔde yɛ
• Kɔnmuade a wɔde yɛ kɔnmuade
• Rings a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
• Watchbands - titiriw metal nnwontofo kuw

Fa no sɛ, wode anigye kɛse hyɛ agude bi a wɔasuasua. Nna kakraa bi akyi no, ɔfã no dan kɔkɔɔ na efi ase yɛ wo yaw. Mpɛn pii no, nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ nikel wɔ agude no mu.

Nneɛma a yɛhyɛ

Ntade nso betumi ayɛ nea nikel wom.

• Belt a wɔde kyekyere abɔso
• Bra hooks a wɔde hyɛ mu
• Buttons, snaps wɔ ntade so
• Zippers a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
• Nsõ a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu
• Aniwa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ aniwa

Nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma da biara da

Nickel nso wɔ nneɛma bi a yɛde di dwuma da biara da mu.

• Chalk a wɔde yɛ
• Sika a wɔde yɛ sika
• Nneɛma bi a wɔde noa aduan ne nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma
• Safoa ahorow
• Krataa a wɔde twitwiw nneɛma
• Nsu a wɔde twitwiw nneɛma
• Tech ne nneɛma a wɔde boa, te sɛ laptop, tablet, fon ne battery

Ofie nnwinnade ne nneɛma afoforo

Ebia nikel nso wɔ saa nneɛma yi mu:

• Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aguaree
• Akonnwa
• Mfiri a wɔde yɛ adwuma
• Aduruyɛ mfiri
• Nnwinnade a wɔde dade ayɛ
• Nnwom a wɔde bɔ nnwom

So nikel wɔ nnuan ne anonne mu?

Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, nikel bi wɔ nnuan bi mu, nanso eyinom ma nnipa a wɔn ho yɛ den sen biara no nkutoo nya akisikuru.

• Bean ne atoko a wɔfrɛ no legumes
• Chocolate ne kokoo a wɔde yɛ aduan
• Nnuaba ahorow bi: borɔdɔma, borɔdɔma, raspberry (Nnuaba, a borɔdɔma, prunes ne raspberry ka ho) .
• Aburow: Aburow a ɛyɛ bruu, paanoo a aburow pii wom ne aburow, oats, awi a wɔayam
• Licorice a wɔfrɛ no licorice
• Nnuadewa
• Shellfish ne ɛpo mu nnuan, a clams, crawfish, mussels ne shrimp ka ho
• Soya nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
• Tii
• Nnuadewa: Kabege, kale, lettuce, leeks, peas ne spinach

Dɛn ne nikel akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Nikel ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi afi nea emu nyɛ den so kosi nea emu yɛ den so. Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi wɔ nnɔnhwerew 12 kosi 72 akyi bere a nickel akɔ honam ani no. Wɔ nnipa dodow no ara fam no, nea wɔyɛ no ba wɔ honam ani fã a ɛne nikel no dii nkitaho no nkutoo so.

Honam ani sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba:

• Nkuruwankuruwa nketenkete a ɛte sɛ akisikuru a ɛba honam ani, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛte sɛ akisikuru.
• Wora a apaapae
• Ɛyaw a emu yɛ den anaasɛ ɔhyew a ɛba obi so
• Wora a ɛyɛ nwunu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Wora a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaasɛ ne kɔla asesa

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛka nipadua no nyinaa (Systemic nickel allergy syndrome) .

Ɛtɔ da bi a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛka nipadua no nyinaa betumi aba bere a wɔadi nnuan a nikel wom akyi anaasɛ wɔde dade afiri (te sɛ oprehyɛn a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu) ahyɛ nipadua no mu akyi. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ systemic nickel allergy syndrome .

• Nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
• Ayamtuo
• Ɔbrɛ
• Ti a ɛyɛ yaw
• Rehono

Dɛn nti na nikel ho akisikuru yi ba?

Nhwehwɛmufo da so ara nnim nea ɛde nikel akisikuru ba ankasa .. Nanso nea ɛba ni: Yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso kyerɛ sɛ dade nikel no “pira.” Afei efi ase ko tia no. Eyi ne nea ɛde akisikuru ba.

Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa akisikuru yi betumi aba bere a edi kan a wo ne nickel di nkitaho no. Mmere foforo nso, ebetumi aba bere a wo ne nikel adi nkitaho mpɛn pii akyi. Nanso, sɛ wo nipadua no ho yɛ no hyew wɔ nikel ho pɛnkoro a, ɛda adi sɛ saa adeyɛ yi bɛba bere biara a wobɛkɔ nikel ho .

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ wowɔ nikel akisikuru?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ nikel ho akisikuru a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo nsɛm te sɛ:

• Wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri.
• So obi wɔ w’abusua mu a ɔwɔ akisikuru bi? (Abusua abakɔsɛm a ɛfa akisikuru ho).
• Ɛfa nyarewa afoforo, akisikuru, nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa, anaa honam ani tebea horow a wowɔ ho.
• Nnuru a wode di dwuma no.
• Ɛfa nnuan foforo anaa nnuru a wɔde ka ho a woafi ase adi ho.

Sɛ oduruyɛfo no gyina saa nsɛm yi so susuw sɛ nickel ho akisikuru a, wɔbɛyɛ patch test de asi so dua. Eyi ne nea ɛba:

1. Oduruyɛfo no de nsensanee nketenkete pii (te sɛ plaster) bɛpete w’akyi honam ani, na emu biara de biribi ketewaa bi a ebetumi ama wo ho ayɛ wo hyew, a nickel ka ho.

2. Saa nsensanee yi bɛtra honam ani bɛyɛ nnɔnhwerew 48. Worentumi nguare wɔ saa bere yi mu.

3. Nnɔnhwerew 48 akyi no, oduruyɛfo no beyi nsensanee no na wahwɛ mu. Sɛ wo honam ani yɛ n’ade wɔ ade pɔtee bi ho, kyerɛ sɛ, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ wo yaw a, wobetumi asi so dua sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ saa ade no ho.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa nickel akisikuru?

Nokwarem no, wonni aduru biara a ɛbɛtra hɔ daa a wɔde sa nickel akisikuru. Ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkwati nneɛma a nikel wom sɛnea wubetumi biara. Nanso, ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na eyi betumi aba. Enti, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka ayaresa ahorow te sɛ:

Aduruyɛ mu ayaresa

• Corticosteroid creams: Eyinom boa ma honam ani ɔfe ne kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no so tew.
• Nnuru a ɛnyɛ steroid: Wɔde eyinom nso di dwuma de tew ɛyaw ne ɔfe so.
• Nnuru a wɔde kum akisikuru a wɔnom: Eyinom boa ma ɛyaw no so tew.
• Corticosteroids a wɔnom: Sɛ akisikuru no mu yɛ den anaasɛ atrɛw akɔ honam ani fã kɛse bi a, wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo bere tiaa bi.

Sɛ nnuru yi ntumi nni wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa ayaresa bi a wɔfrɛ no phototherapy . Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wode wo honam ani hwɛbea bɛto hann a ɛyɛ ultraviolet (UV) mu. Nanso, ebetumi agye asram pii ansa na wɔahu nea afi ayaresa yi mu aba.

Ayaresa ahorow a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie

Nneɛma bi nso wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie de atew nikel akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so:

• Nnuru anaa nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua no mu a ɛma nsu yɛ hyew: Eyinom ye ma honam ani a ɛyɛ kusuu na emu apaapae.
• Oatmeal Bath: Eyi betumi aboa ma ɛyaw no so atew. Bobɔ oatmeal bi, fa gu nsu a ɛyɛ hyew mu, na fa gu mu kakra.
• Wobetumi atɔ steroid cream a wɔtɔn wɔ nnuruyɛbea hɔ a wonkyerɛw wo krataa: Nanso, sɛ wode redi dwuma bɛboro nna kakraa bi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

Nea ɛho hia: W’ankasa nsɔ nnuru a wɔde kum ɔyare mmoawa nhwɛ wɔ nnurutɔnbea hɔ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ama wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no asɛe kɛse.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi asiw nikel akisikuru ano?

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de asiw nikel akisikuru ano:

• Hwɛ nneɛma a wode di dwuma no yiye. Hwɛ nea wɔakyerɛw so no hwɛ sɛ wɔakyerɛw so sɛ "nickel-free" anaasɛ "hypoallergenic."
• Sɛ wowɔ nikel ho nkate kɛse a, kwati nnuan a nikel pii wom.
• Paw agude a nikel nnim. Agude a wɔde kɔbere, platinum, dwetɛ sterling, dade a ɛnyɛ den a wɔde yɛ oprehyɛn, titanium, anaa sika kɔkɔɔ kɔkɔɔ a ne kɛse yɛ kart 14, 18, anaa 24 na ɛyɛ papa. Ebia nikel wɔ sika kɔkɔɔ fitaa mu, enti hwɛ ɛno nso.
• Paw ofie nneɛma a nikel nnim te sɛ adididan mu nneɛma, nsafe, nkuku, ne ahwehwɛ. Kɔbere, silicone, dade a ɛnyɛ den, ne titanium yɛ nneɛma pa a wubetumi apaw.
• Fa nkataso a ɛbɔ wo ho ban gu fon, laptop, ne tablɛt so.
• Paw dɔn ahama a wɔde ntama, aboa nhoma, anaa plastic ayɛ.
• Fa plastic yɛ nneɛma te sɛ abɔso a wɔde kyekyere abɔso, bra ho nhama, bɔton, ne zip.

Wubetumi nso ayɛ nneɛma bi de asiw nikel akisikuru ano denam nea wo ne wo ɔyarehwɛfo no a wobɛkasa so:

• Ansa na wobɛma wo sẽ a wɔde hyɛ wo sẽ mu no, bisa wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo sɛ ebia nickel wɔ mu anaa.
• Hwɛ hu sɛ wɔde dade a ɛnyɛ den na ɛyɛ oprehyɛn nnwinnade a wɔde twitwa aso mu na wɔde twitwiw aso mu na nikel nni mu.
• Ansa na wobɛtɔ ahwehwɛ ahwehwɛ no, hwɛ sɛ nikel wɔ frame ahorow no mu anaa. Paw nnua a wɔde plastic anaa titanium ayɛ.

Sɛ wowɔ nikel akisikuru a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho?

Honam ani akisikuru ne akisikuru a nikel ho akisikuru de ba no betumi adi adapɛn abien kosi anan . Ɛda adi sɛ wo honam ani yɛ n’ade wɔ nikel ho sɛ:

• Sɛ honam ani apira anaasɛ ɛwɔ nsensanee (Broken) .
• Sɛ wɔayi honam ani fã a ɛwɔ soro no na were foforo aba soro (Raw) .
• Sɛ honam ani yɛ nsu (Wet) .

Sɛ wɔansa wo honam ani yare a, ebia wo honam ani hwɛbea te sɛ eyi:

• Ebia mpaapaemu bɛba.
• Ebia honam ani kɔla bɛyɛ tuntum.
• Ebia were no bɛyɛ den na ayɛ aboa nhoma (Leathery) .

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ma wo ho yɛ wo dɛ wɔ nikel ho?

Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ankɔ yiye wɔ ayaresa a wode redi dwuma no mu, anaasɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Afei nso, sɛ wowɔ honam ani yare (cellulitis) ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Hwɛ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi:

• Huraeɛ
• Sɛ honam ani kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔla a ɛsakra kɔ soro a
• Yeaw
• Sɛ akisikuru wɔ akisikuru no ho a
• Sɛ akisikuru no trɛw ntɛmntɛm a (Rapidly spreading rash) .
• Sɛ wowɔ akisikuru wɔ w’ani ho a

Sɛ yɛbɛbɔ no mua a, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae

Nickel akisikuru yɛ ɔhaw kakra, nanso sɛ wodi ho dwuma yiye a, ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛhaw w’asetra a ɛfata. Ebia yɛrenhu nneɛma dodow a yɛde di dwuma da biara da a nikel wom mpo. Ebetumi ayɛ adwumaden kakra sɛ wubehu nneɛma a nikel wom ne nea wubetumi de adi dwuma mmom.

Nanso bere kɔ so no, wubenya eyi ho ntease pa. Wo ara wubehu nea ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ wopaw.

Wubetumi nso akyerɛw nneɛma a nikel wom na wode asie wo nsam. Nneɛma a wɔde sɔ hwɛ nso wɔ hɔ a wobetumi ahwɛ sɛ nikel wɔ nneɛma bi mu.

Sɛ nikel ka wo honam ani a, nsɛe baabi a ɛwɔ no . Sɛ obi twetwe ne ho a, ebetumi ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obenya ɔyare mmoawa no ayɛ kɛse. Mmom no, hohoro baabi a ɛwɔ no yiye na fa aduru a ɛma nsu yɛ hyew gu so.

Kae sɛ wo duruyɛfo no wɔ hɔ sɛ ɔbɛboa wo bere nyinaa. Enti, sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa bi a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.

` Nickel akisikuru, nickel, honam ani akisikuru, dade akisikuru, honam ani yare, ɛyaw, honam ani akuru