So wodi w’ano ne w’anofafa bere a woadi awie no? Ebia eyi ne (Oral Allergy Syndrome)! So yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm?

So woadi nnuaba, nhabannuru, anaa nnuaba bi awie a, w’anom, w’ano, anaa wo tɛkrɛma ayɛ wo yaw mpofirim, wo ho ayɛ wo yaw, anaa wo ho yɛ wo yaw pɛn? Anaasɛ na ɛte sɛ nea ahonhon kakra? Mpɛn pii no sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi si a, yesusuw sɛ, "Oh, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ eyi yɛ akisikuru." Yiw, ɛyɛ nokware. Eyi yɛ aduan ho akisikuru bi ankasa. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi ``Oral Allergy Syndrome'' anaa ``OAS''. Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔsan frɛ no ``Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome'' anaa ``PFAS''. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra .

Dɛn ne saa anom a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Oral Allergy Syndrome yɛ obi a ne ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ nhabannuru, nnuaba, ne nnuaba bi ho. Nanso, wɔ eyi mu no, nea ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no fã kɛse no ara wɔ w’ano, w’ano, ne wo menewa mu nkutoo.

Eyi yɛ soronko kakra. Efisɛ nea ɛde saa akisikuru yi ba titiriw ne sɛnea ɛne afifide mu nsu (te sɛ nnua mu nsu, sare mu nsu, ne nwura mu nsu) di nkitaho. Fa no sɛ, sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ pollen ahorow bi ho a, protein ahorow bi nso wɔ protein ahorow a ɛte sɛ protein a ɛwɔ saa pollen no mu no. Enti sɛ wudi saa aduan no a, wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no susuw sɛ saa pollen no akɔ wo nipadua mu. Ɛno nti na saa adeyɛ yi ba no.

Hena na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ obenya eyi? Ɛtaa ba dɛn?

Saa tebea yi a wɔfrɛ no ``Oral Allergy Syndrome'' no ka nnipa a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ nnua, sare, ne nwura mu nsuo mu. Yɛsan frɛ eyi ``Seasonal Allergies'' anaa ``Allergic Rhinitis'', a ɛkyerɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ hwene a ɛretu ne ahurututu bere nyinaa.

Nanso ade ketewaa bi wɔ hɔ. Saa ``(OAS)`` yi ntaa nsi wɔ nkokoaa a wonnii mfeɛ 3 mu. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ egye mfe pii nkwa ansa na obi a ne ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ pollen ho no ayɛ kɛse.

Ɛwom sɛ akontaabu pɔtee biara nni hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea ``Oral Allergy Syndrome'' yi abu so de, nanso wobu no sɛ ɛno ne aduan ho akisikuru a abu so sen biara a wohu wɔ mpanyimfo mu. Nhwehwɛmu bi kyerɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ pollen allergies no mu 47% kɔsi 70% betumi anya saa ``(OAS)'' yi. Enti ɛtaa ba sen sɛnea wususuw, ɛnte saa?

So eyi yɛ tebea a asiane wom?

Asɛmmisa a nnipa pii wɔ ne sɛ ebia eyi yɛ nea asiane wom anaa. Mpɛn pii no, ``Oral Allergy Syndrome'' nyɛ tebea a emu yɛ den. Nnipa dodow no ara te wɔn ano ne wɔn anofafa a ɛyɛ wɔn yaw anaasɛ ɛho ahonhon kakra kɛkɛ.

Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ nnipa a wɔwɔ OAS no mu nnu 2% na wobetumi anya akisikuru a emu yɛ den a wɔfrɛ no anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis yɛ tebea a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu a ebetumi ama ayɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohu yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na eyi ka yɛn nipadua?

Allergy, anaasɛ allergic reaction, yɛ adeyɛ a yɛn nipadua no nya wɔ biribi a esusuw sɛ epira ho. Eyi ne nea ɛkɔ so wɔ Oral Allergy Syndrome mu. Sɛ wudi nnuan a ɛkanyan wo nipadua a, wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no susuw sɛ biribi a epira ahyɛ wo nipadua mu. W’ano ne w’ano hohoro wɔ mmuaema mu.

Nanso adepa a ɛwɔ ha ne sɛ mpɛn pii no yafunu mu acid a ɛwɔ wo yafunu mu no sɛe protein a ɛwɔ saa nnuan no mu no, enti saa akisikuru yi ntrɛw nkɔ wo nipadua no afã afoforo.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Mpɛn pii no, Oral Allergy Syndrome ho sɛnkyerɛnne fi ase wɔ simma kakraa bi akyi bere a woadi aduan a ɛde akisikuru no ba no.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔtaa hu ne:

• W’ano, w’ano, wo tɛkrɛma, anaa wo menewa yɛ wo yaw, wo ho ayɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo hohoro kakra.
• Nkuru nketenkete a ɛwɔ ano anaa ano.

Eyinom ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba. Mpɛn pii no, wɔn ankasa brɛ ase wɔ bɛyɛ simma 30 mu.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a ɛntaa nsi nanso ebetumi aba no bi ne:

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow betumi aka nipadua no afã afoforo nso, nanso eyinom ntaa mma.

• Abofono.
• Nnuan bi a wɔannoa no betumi ama honam ani ayɛ wo yaw, ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ ɛho ahonhon bere a wɔde wɔn nsa ka no.
• Hives anaasɛ akisikuru a ɛba.
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (Anaphylaxis) ne nneyɛe afoforo a emu yɛ den ntaa mma koraa. Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae.

Nnuan bɛn na ɛde eyi ba?

Nnuaba, nhabannuru, ne nnuaba ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde Oral Allergy Syndrome ba. Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, protein a ɛwɔ saa nnuan yi mu no ne protein a ɛwɔ pollen ahorow bi mu no di nsɛ yiye. Enti, wo nipadua yɛ n’ade wɔ saa nnuan yi ho sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ n’ade wɔ nnua, sare, anaa nwura mu nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ ho no.

Fa no sɛ ɛyɛ ahodwiriwde bi. Ɛnfata baabi a ɛfata pɛpɛɛpɛ, nanso ɛte sɛ nea ɛwɔ hɔ araa ma wususuw sɛ ɛwɔ baabi a ɛfata. Saa na ɛkɔ so wɔ ha. Nnuan a wobɛyɛ w’ade wɔ saa kwan yi so no gyina wo ho akisikuru afoforo (titiriw pollen akisikuru) so.

Momma yɛnhwɛ pollen ahorow a ɛne nnuan bɛn wɔ abusuabɔ:

Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ pollen ahorow bi ho a, ɛda adi sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuan a ɛne saa pollen ahorow no wɔ abusuabɔ ho. Nanso, eyi nkyerɛ sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ aduan biara a ɛfa pollen pɔtee bi ho. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ pollen ho mpo a, wubetumi akɔ so anya aduan bi ho akisikuru.

Nhwɛso ahorow bi wɔ ase ha. Ɛwom sɛ eyinom nyɛ Sri Lanka nkutoo de, nanso ɛho hia sɛ yɛte saa nhyehyɛe yi ase. Wo duruyɛfo betumi akyerɛkyerɛ eyi mu kɛse wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata wo so.

Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ birch dua mu nsu mu nsu ho a:

• Nnuhwam ahorow: .Aniseed, Caraway, Akutu, Fennel, Parsley a ɛyɛ fɛ.
• Atoko: Atoko, Soyabean.
• Nnuaba a aba wom: Avocado, Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, Kiwis, Pears.
• Abo nnuaba: Aprɛko, Cherry, Peaches, Plums.
• Nnuadewa: Almond, Hazelnuts.
• Nnuadewa: Karɔt, Celery.

Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ sare mu nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ ho a:

• Melons pɛ akutu ne kukuruku.
• Akutu a wɔfrɛ no oranges.
• Ɛmo a wɔde yɛ nneɛma.
• Swiss chard (a ɛyɛ ahabammono bi a nhaban yɛ ahabammono).
• Tomato a wɔde yɛ aduan.

Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ ragweed pollen ho a:

• Artichokes (nhabannuru bi).
• Banana a wɔde yɛ aduan.
• Kukuruku a wɔde yɛ nneɛma.
• Melons pɛ akutu ne kukuruku.
• Zucchini a wɔde yɛ aduan.

Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ mugwort pollen ho a:

• Galeke.
• Nnuhwam: Anise, Caraway, Akutu, Fennel, Parsley.
• Mustard a wɔde yɛ aduan.
• Ɛmo te sɛ mpataa akutu ne ɛmo.
• Nnuadewa: Kabege, Karɔt, Cauliflower, Celery, Broccoli, Parsnip (ɛmo bi), Onion.

Nnuan afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho:

Nea ɛka ho no, nnuaba, nnuaba a wɔfrɛ no citrus, borɔdɔma, bobe, mango, ananse, ne granate akutu nso betumi ama nnipa binom anya OAS.

Nea ɛho hia: Mma saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nnyɛ wo hu. Worennya allergy wɔ saa nnuan yi nyinaa ho. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu na woahu nnuan a ɛde ɔhaw reba wo so ankasa.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu tebea yi pɛpɛɛpɛ?

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?

Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ akisikuru so hu Oral Allergy Syndrome denam wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a obetie yiye no so. Obebisa wo nsɛm afa nnuan a wudi, bere a ɛba, bere tenten a ɛtra hɔ, ne nea ɛde ba no ho.

Afei, ebia ɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu bi a ɛfa akisikuru ho de akyerɛ sɛ wahu sɛ ɔwɔ yare no.

Sɔhwɛ ahorow bɛn na wɔreyɛ ama eyi?

Sɔhwɛ ahorow atitiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:

1. Allergy honam ani nhwehwɛmu:Nea ɛba ne sɛ wo honam ani fã ketewaa bi twetwe brɛoo na wɔde nneɛma ahorow a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew (sɛ nhwɛso no, dua mu nsu, nsu a efi nnuan a wowɔ ho adwene mu) gu so. Sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo den wɔ saa ade no ho a, beae no bɛdan kɔkɔɔ na ayɛ akisikuru a ɛte sɛ welt (hive).

2. Aduan mu asɛnnennen sɔhwɛ: Wɔ oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase no, wɔma wo aduan a wosusuw sɛ wudi no kakraa bi. Wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew anaa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ eyi wɔ oduruyɛfo anim nkutoo.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Dɛn na ɛtaa si?

Nokwarem no, ayaresa pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa ``(Oral Allergy Syndrome)``. Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, mpɛn pii no, ɛno ankasa ho tɔ no wɔ bɛyɛ simma 30 mu bere a woagyae aduan a ɛde bae no di akyi.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, nnuru a ekum histamine a wɔnom no betumi aboa ma wɔagyae adeyɛ no anaasɛ amma ansɛe. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu nyɛ den yi fi hɔ ntɛmntɛm sen sɛnea aduru no fi ase yɛ adwuma no.

Nnuru ahorow a wɔde di dwuma:

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw nnuru te sɛ eyinom ama Oral Allergy Syndrome:

• Antihistamines: Eyinom yɛ adwuma denam nnuru a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu a ɛma wo ho yɛ wo hyew kakra a esiw ano no so. Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔtɔn wɔ nnurutɔnbea hɔ. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne diphenhydramine (Benadryl®), fexofenadine (Allegra®), ne loratadine (Claritin®). Ɛho behia sɛ wohwehwɛ biako a ɛbɛyɛ adwuma yiye ama wo.
• Epinephrine: Sɛ ɛba sɛ obi ho yɛ no yaw kɛse nkutoo a, wɔde eyi di dwuma. Wɔde ma sɛ aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam ɔfe a ɛtew so, mframa kwan a ebue, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome no so. Sɛ woanya adwenemhaw a emu yɛ den pɛn a, wo ho ɔbenfo a ɔhwɛ wo ho no betumi akyerɛw wo epinephrine pen (e.g., Auvi-Q®, EpiPen®) ama wo de adi dwuma ntɛm ara.

Sɛ wowɔ OAS a, dɛn na wubetumi adi? Wobɛyɛ dɛn akwati? (Asiw ano & Nneɛma a Wɔde Di Dwuma) .

Mma nsusuw sɛ sɛ wowɔ Oral Allergy Syndrome a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wuntumi nni aduan pii. Nnipa dodow no ara nya OAS wɔ nnuaba, nhabannuru, ne nnuaba kakraa bi nkutoo so, ɛnyɛ ne nyinaa.

Ɔkwan ankasa biara nni hɔ a wɔbɛfa so "asa" Oral Allergy Syndrome. Nanso, ayaresa ahorow bi betumi aboa ma wɔasiw nneyɛe a ɛbɛba daakye ano. Nnipa binom OAS yɛ yiye bere kɔ so, anaasɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade wɔ nnuan bi ho no bɛyɛ nea wotumi gyina ano.

Enti, wobɛyɛ dɛn akwati eyi, anaasɛ wobɛtew sɛnea wɔyɛ wɔn ade no so?

• Nnuan a wo ho yɛ wo hyew a wobɛnoa na woadi:Sɛ wɔma nnuaba ne nhabannuru yɛ hyew, kyerɛ sɛ, wɔnoa a, protein ahorow a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew a ɛwɔ mu no su sesa. Afei wo nnya allergy. Nnipa pii a wɔwɔ OAS betumi adi nnuan a wɔanoa, sauce, ne nnuaba mu nsu a wɔde pasteurized ayɛ a ɔhaw biara nni ho.
• Nnuan a wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ afe no mu mmere bi mu a wobɛkwati: Nnipa pii a wɔn ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ pollen ho no yɛ kɛse wɔ ahohuru bere, ahohuru bere, anaa osutɔbere mu (wɔ Sri Lanka, bere a wim yɛ kusuu na mframa bɔ). Enti, dodow a wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ pollen ho bere tenten no, dodow no ara na ebia w’adwene mu bɛyɛ den wɔ saa nnuan no ho.
• Wo akisikuru a wobɛsa no ntɛm: Sɛ wonom nnuru a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew da biara da a, ebetumi aboa nnipa binom ma wɔasiw sɛnea wɔbɛyɛ wɔn ade wɔ saa nnuan no ho no ano.
• Allergy shots / Immunotherapy: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔma wo allergens no dodow a ɛkɔ soro nkakrankakra sɛ injections. Eyi boa wo nipadua ma ɛde nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew no yɛ ne su. Ebia worennya nneyɛe biara, anaasɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw koraa. Ebia nnipa binom nso benya ahotɔ afi Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS) mu.

Dɛn na yebetumi ahwɛ kwan bere a yɛte saa tebea yi mu no? So eyi befi hɔ?

Kae sɛ akisikuru a emu yɛ den a ɛba ``Oral Allergy Syndrome'' ho no ntaa mma. Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a efi aduan pɔtee bi mu haw wo a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati saa aduan no.

Ɛwom sɛ wonni eyi ano aduru a ɛbɛtra hɔ daa de, nanso Oral Allergy Syndrome betumi afi hɔ bere tenten wɔ nnipa binom fam. Bere kɔ so no, ebia wo nipadua no de nnuan a kan no na ɛma obi yɛ ade no ayɛ ne su.

So ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn? Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu?

Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew wɔ nnuan ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ɔhaw biara a worehyia ho asɛm. Obetumi aboa wo ma woahu sɛ ebia ɛyɛ ɔhaw bi kɛkɛ anaa biribi a anibere wom a ehia ayaresa.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea kɔyɛ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ (ETU) sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse te sɛ:

• Anim a ɛho ahonhon.
• Tɛkrɛma a ahonhon.
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wobɛmene.

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase, kɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.

Nsɛmmisa a ɛsɛ sɛ wubisa wo duruyɛfo:

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, wubetumi abisa nsɛm te sɛ eyinom:

• Me allergy no yɛ aniberesɛm dɛn?
• Nnuan bɛn na metumi adi a ɔhaw biara nni ho?
• So ayaresa anaa ayaresa bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aboa wɔ eyi mu?
• Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi ayɛ ade a emu yɛ den a ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye wɔ ho?

Ɛwom sɛ Oral Allergy Syndrome taa yɛ ɔhaw ara kwa de, nanso nnipa binom betumi anya nneyɛe a emu yɛ den. Enti sɛ wowɔ nneɛma bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ aduan a ɛyɛ wo yaw ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo anaa oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ wo ho so nkasa. Ebia wubetumi akɔ so adi nnuan a w’ani gye ho, anaasɛ wubetumi anya akwan foforo a ɛbɛma woanya ahotɔ a ɛmma wo ho ntɔ wo.

So yɛbɛkae nea yɛkaa ho asɛm no tiawa? (Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie)

Okay, enti momma yɛnsan nsusuw nsɛntitiriw a ɛho hia sen biara no ho mfi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu.

• Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS) yɛ tebea a ɛma sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɛyaw ne ɔfe ba ano, anofafa, ne menewa mu bere a wɔadi nnuaba, nhabannuru, ne nnuaba bi akyi.
• Eyi fi cross-reaction a ɛne pollen allergies yɛ.
• Eyi taa nyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso ɛntaa mma, tebea horow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ``Anaphylaxis'' betumi aba.
• Wubetumi aboa ma woadi eyi so denam nnuan a wo ho yɛ wo hyew a wobɛnoa na woadi, saa nnuan no a wobɛkwati wɔ mmere pɔtee bi mu, ne nnuru a wobɛnom sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no so.
• Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ ahome a ɛyɛ den, w’anim anaa wo tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
• Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ eyi ho a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na nya afotu. Asɛm biara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro, nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ yɛbɛma yɛn ani ada hɔ.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ wuhui sɛ mfaso wɔ saa nsɛm yi so! Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Ano mu akisikuru, OAS, Pollen Aduan mu akisikuru Syndrome, PFAS, Ano mu akisikuru, Aduan ho akisikuru, Pollen akisikuru, Aduan ho akisikuru