Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): So wuhia eyi nso?

So wo duruyɛfo aka wo pɛn sɛ nom nsu a asikre wom na wɔnyɛ wo mogya mu nhwehwɛmu? Nnipa pii susuw nea eyi yɛ ne nea enti a wɔreyɛ no ho, na ebia mpo wɔte ehu nka kakra. Nanso nokwarem no, ɛnyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro. Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa yɛ de hwehwɛ w’akwahosan ho nsɛm a ɛho hia yiye. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa Oral Glucose Tolerance Test yi ho asɛm, anaa OGTT sɛnea yɛn nyinaa nim no.

Dɛn ne OGTT yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, OGTT yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wo nipadua no di glucose a efi ahoɔden fi mu no ho dwuma yiye. Eyi betumi ama wo duruyɛfo anya w’akwahosan ho nsɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛho hia.

Sɛ yedidi a, asikre dodow a ɛwɔ yɛn mogya mu taa kɔ soro. Afei, ntini bi a wɔfrɛ no dwensɔtwaa a ɛwɔ yɛn yafunu mu tɔnn no yɛ hormone bi a wɔfrɛ no insulin . Fa wo nipadua mu nkwammoaa no sɛ afie nketewa. Asikre a wunya fi aduan a wudi mu no ne ahoɔden a afie yi hia. Enti, insulin te sɛ safe a egye asikre yi, ebue afie no apon, na ɛma asikre no kɔ mu, sɛ asikre no kɔ nkwammoaa no mu a, asikre dodow a ɛwɔ mogya mu no san kɔ fam sɛnea na ɛte kan no.

Nanso, sɛ wowɔ Asikreyare a Ɛto so 2 a, wo nipadua mfa saa safe a wɔfrɛ no insulin yi nni dwuma yiye. Afei asikre boaboa ano wɔ mogya no mu sen sɛ ɛbɛkɔ nkwammoaa no mu. Asikre a ɛboro so a ɛwɔ mogya no mu yi betumi asɛe mogya ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu. Asikreyare betumi ama obi anya komayare, ntini a ɛsɛe, aniwa mu yare, ne asaabo mu yare.

Enti OGTT sɔhwɛ no hwehwɛ titiriw sɛ ebia wowɔ asiane mu sɛ wubenya asikreyare, anaasɛ wowɔ asikreyare dedaw anaa. OGTT nhwehwɛmu tiawa bi a wobɛyɛ bere a wonyinsɛn no nso betumi ahu sɛ ebia wowɔ asikreyare a ɛwɔ nyinsɛn mu anaa.

Hena na wɔrebisa sɛ ɔnyɛ OGTT sɔhwɛ yi?

Sɛ wowɔ asiane ahorow a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ OGTT nhwehwɛmu.

So ɛsono OGTT no wɔ nyinsɛn mu?

Yiw, sɛ woanyinsɛn a, ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ OGTT nhwehwɛmu yi tiawa wɔ nyinsɛn no adapɛn 24 kosi 28 ntam. Wɔfrɛ saa dɔnhwerew biako sɔhwɛ yi ‘glucose challenge test’.

Nanso, sɛ asiane kɛse wom sɛ wubenya nyinsɛn mu asikreyare a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi ntɛm. Saa asiane ahorow yi bi ne:

• Esiane sɛ na ɔwɔ nyinsɛn mu asikreyare wɔ nyinsɛn bi a atwam mu nti.
• Asikreyare a wobenya wɔ abusua no mu.
• Obolo.
• Ayaresa tebea foforo a ɛma asikreyare ho asiane te sɛ PCOS a wobenya.

Sɛ wo duruyɛfoɔ no haw wo ho wɔ asiane a ɛwɔ mu no ho, anaasɛ sɛ nea ɛfiri dɔnhwereɛ baako nhwehwɛmu no mu ba no dɔɔso a, wɔbɛtumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ OGTT nhwehwɛmu a ɛkyɛ a ɛkyɛ nnɔnhwereɛ 3.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn asiesie wo ho ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ?

Ahosiesie ma eyi yɛ mmerɛw yiye.

• Nna kakraa bi ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no, di sɛnea ɛsɛ. Mma nnyɛ aduan titiriw biara.
• Worentumi nnidi anaa nnom biribiara nnɔnhwerew 8 ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Bere a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ eyi ne sɛ wobɛyɛ sɔhwɛ no ho nhyehyɛe anɔpa. Afei wubetumi adi mmuada anadwo biako.
• Wɔ nnɔnhwerew 8 yi mu no , nsu nkutoo na wɔma wo kwan. Nnom anonne foforo biara.
• Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka nnuru foforo biara a worenom bere a woreyɛ wo nhwehwɛmu ho nhyehyɛe no ho asɛm.

Sɛnea wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ no anammɔn biara

Wubetumi ama wɔayɛ saa OGTT sɔhwɛ yi wɔ wo duruyɛfo adwumayɛbea, ayaresabea, ayaresabea, anaa lab.

1. Nea edi kan no, wɔbɛfa mogya de ahwɛ sɛnea wo mogya mu glucose dodow wɔ mmuadadi mu.

2. Afei wɔbɛma wo nsu a asikre wom kuruwa kɛse bi anom.

3. Nea edi hɔ no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn kakra. Saa bere yi mu no, worentumi mfi lab anaa ayaresabea hɔ.

4. Sɛ woreyɛ asikreyare ho nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa a , wobɛnom asikre aduru no na afei woafa mogya foforo nnɔnhwerew 2 akyi .

5. Sɛ woreyɛ nyinsɛn mu asikreyare nhwehwɛmu ( nnɔnhwerew 3) , wobɛnom asikre aduru no na wɔama wɔafa mogya wɔ dɔnhwerew 1, nnɔnhwerew 2, ne nnɔnhwerew 3 mu .

Sɛ sɔhwɛ no wie a, wubetumi asan akɔ wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no so.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu?

OGTT sɔhwɛ no yɛ sɔhwɛ a ahobammɔ wom yiye, nanso nnipa binom betumi anya nsunsuanso nketenkete.

Nneɛma a ebetumi asi esiane anonne a asikre wom nti:

• Abofono
• Ɔfe a wɔfe
• Yafunu a wɔhyɛ no ma
• Tipaeɛ
• Asikre dodow a ɛba fam wɔ mogya mu (ɛho yɛ na yiye) .

Nneɛma a ebetumi asi esiane mogya a wɔde ma nti:

• Mogya a ɛtɔ dodo
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa
• Ɔyare mmoawa tebea
• Ɛyaw kakra a efi mmɔden a wɔbɔ mpɛn pii sɛ wobehu mogya ntini bi mu
• Akuru anaa ɛyaw wɔ baabi a wɔabɔ no

Eyinom yɛ nneɛma nketenkete paa na ɛbɛsa ntɛm.

Dɛn na nea efi mu ba no ka?

Sɛ wonom anonne a asikre wom no wie a, asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no kɔ soro na ɛsɛ sɛ ɛsan kɔ sɛnea na ɛte kan no bere tiaa bi akyi esiane insulin hormone no dwumadi nti. Sɛ egye bere tenten ansa na asan aba sɛnea na ɛte kan no a, ebetumi ayɛ asikreyare ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Wɔabɔ nea efii mu bae wɔ w'amanneɛbɔ no so ho amanneɛ wɔ "mg/dL" (milligrams wɔ deciliter biara mu).

Sɛ ɔbea a onyinsɛn nya nea efi mu ba wɔ atifi hɔ no mu biako a ɛboro nea ɛte daa so a, ne duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ sɛ wɔnsan nhwɛ no bio wɔ adapɛn kakraa bi mu. Sɛ nea efi mu ba abien anaa nea ɛboro saa dɔɔso a, wohu sɛ ɔwɔ asikreyare a ɛwɔ nyinsɛn mu.

Dɛn na ɛba wɔ sɔhwɛ no akyi?

Wo duruyɛfo no begyina nea ebefi mu aba so akyerɛkyerɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi akyerɛ wo.

• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a edi kan a: Wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa akyerɛ wo akwan a wobɛfa so asiw ano sɛ ankɔyɛ asikreyare. Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ ne wo mu duru a wobɛtew so ne akwan abien a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so atew asikreyare ho asiane so.
• Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare a: Ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu afoforo te sɛ A1c de si so dua sɛ woahu. Aduan pa, apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, ne nnuru betumi aboa ma asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no so.
• Sɛ wowɔ nyinsɛn mu asikreyare a: Wubetumi adi tebea yi so denam aduan pa ne apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ so. Ɛsɛ sɛ asikre dodow a ɛwɔ wo mogya mu no san kɔ sɛnea na ɛte bere a woawo wo ba no akyi. Nanso, obi a wanya asikreyare wɔ nyinsɛn mu no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya asikreyare a ɛto so abien daakye. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ so kura asetra a ahoɔden wom mu no.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa eyinom nyinaa ho na woadi n’akwankyerɛ akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.