Wo Ba a Wadi Mfe 1-2 Nkitahodi Nkɔso: So Yɛbɛka Eyi Ho asɛm?

So wowɔ abofra ketewaa bi a wadi mfe biako anaa abien wɔ fie? Saa mfe yi yɛ bere a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔn kasa ne wɔn kasa nya nkɔso ntɛmntɛm. Sɛnea afifide ketewaa bi nyin ntɛmntɛm bere a wɔgugu so nsu na wɔwo no, wɔn nsɛmfua ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so ne afoforo di nkitaho no tu mpɔn da biara da, wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so. Enti, ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka sɛnea mmofra nkumaa yi kasa ho nimdeɛ – kyerɛ sɛ, wosua nsɛmfua foforo, ka nea wɔpɛ, na wɔte nea afoforo ka ase – ba, ne sɛnea wo, sɛ ɛna anaa agya, betumi aboa wɔn wɔ akwantu a ɛho hia yi mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na mmofra nkumaa ne yɛn kasa? Sɛnea nsɛmfua nhwiren wɔ wɔn wiase nketewa no mu

Wɔ saa mfe yi mu, titiriw bɛyɛ mfe abien no, mmofra a wɔretu mmirika no kasa ho nimdeɛ renya nkɔso ntɛmntɛm. Wɔrebɛyɛ wɔn a wɔn ho akokwaw kɛse wɔ nea yɛka no ntease mu, na wɔafi ase nso de nsɛm ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a nsa a wɔde yɛ nsa ada wɔn ahiade adi. Susuw anigye a wunya bere a woka kyerɛ wo ba ketewa no sɛ "ɔmfa bɔɔl no mmra" na ɔte ase na ɔyɛ no ho hwɛ! Wɔn ani gye ho nso sɛ wɔbɛma yɛn ahyɛde nketenkete wɔ saa mfe yi mu.

Wɔn akwantu ketewa a wɔde sua nsɛmfua no

• Mpɛn pii no bɛyɛ asram 15 , nkokoaa bɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛka asɛmfua biako anaa abien bio de aka nsɛmfua "mama" ne "dada" ho.
• Edu asram 18 , a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ afe ne fã no, wobetumi aka bɛyɛ nsɛmfua abiɛsa anaa anan.
• Edu bere a wodi mfe abien no, mmofra a wɔretu mmirika dodow no ara nim nsɛmfua pii na wɔafi ase reka kasamu ntiantiaa ("Mepɛ nufusu," "Ma me bɔɔl no").

Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ ansa na wobefi ase akasa mpo , nkokoaa te nea yɛka no pii ase. Sɛ woka biribi a ɛnyɛ den, te sɛ "Bring that toy to mommy," sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotumi te ase na wɔyɛ. Afei nso, sɛ wobɔ aboa bi a wonim no yiye anaa biribi a wotaa hu no din (e.g., "Ɔkraman no wɔ he?") a, ɛsɛ sɛ wotumi hwɛ no anaasɛ wɔtwe adwene si so.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne yɛ kasa foforo ma wɔn.

Te sɛ nsɛm no, nsaanodwuma yɛ wɔn nkitahodi fã kɛse wɔ saa mfe yi mu. Sɛ wofi ase de nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ atuu a wobɛbɔ, wo nsa a wode bɛkɔ biribi, anaasɛ wo ti a wobɛbɔ de aka sɛ "yiw" na efi ase a, wɔde nkakrankakra nya saa nsaanodwuma yi. Eyinom ho hia ma wɔn sɛ wosuasua nea afoforo yɛ, da wɔn nkate adi, na wodi agoru.

Mma ɛnhaw wo sɛ nsɛmfua no mu nna hɔ!

Ɛwom mpo sɛ wo ba kumaa no nsɛmfua renya nkɔanim ntɛmntɛm de, nanso ebia yɛrentumi nte asɛmfua biara a ɔka no ase yiye. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata koraa. Susuw ho hwɛ, ntini nketenkete a ɛwɔ wɔn anom no nnya nyɛɛ su sɛ wɔbɛbɔ nsɛmfua foforo yi yiye. Ɛte sɛ nea sɛ yedi kan sua kasa foforo a, yɛn adwene tu fra.Sɛ yɛadi bɛyɛ mfe abien mpo a, mpɛn pii no, nea abofra ketewa ka no fã pɛ na yebetumi ate ase. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ wobɛte nea wɔreka no ase na woasan atĩ nsɛmfua no mu akyerɛ wɔn yiye. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia wo ba ketewa no bɛka sɛ ‘boye’ sen sɛ ɔbɛka sɛ ‘bole’. Afei, a worenhyɛ abufuw, wobɛtumi de serew aka asɛmfua a ɛteɛ sɛ, "Oh... ɔba, wopɛ bɔɔl ? Bɔɔl fɛfɛ bi ni ."

Dɛn na yebetumi ayɛ sɛ awofo na ama yɛanya saa kasa ho nimdeɛ yi?

Mmoa a yɛde ma wɔ saa kasa nkɔso yi mu wɔ mmofra nkumaa no mu no som bo yiye. Ma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den a yebetumi ayɛ.

1. Momma yɛmfa ne din ankasa mfrɛ biribiara, na yɛntew "baby talk" so.

Wo ba ketewa no retie asɛmfua biara a wobɛka, na ɔkae no ntɛmntɛm a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Enti, sɛ́ anka wode " nkokoaa nsɛmfua" bedi dwuma no, fa din a ɛfata ma nnipa, mmeae, ne nneɛma di dwuma sɛnea wubetumi biara. Kasa brɛoo, pefee, na kasa tiawa bere a worekasa no. Mfa nsɛm pii nhyɛ wɔn so.

2. Bua wo ba no nsaanodwuma na fa nsɛmfua bata ho.

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, nsaanodwuma yɛ ade a ɛho hia yiye wɔ kasa nkɔso mu. Sɛ wo ba kumaa no yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a, yɛ ho biribi. Fa wɔn ho hyɛ nkɔmmɔbɔ no mu. Yɛ abusuabɔ bi wɔ wɔn nsa a wɔde yɛ ade ne nsɛmfua a ɛka ho no ntam.

Fa no sɛ wo ba no de ne nsa rekɔ frigye no mu na ɔreyɛ nnyigyei ‘goooo’. Dɛn na ɛno kyerɛ? Ɛte sɛ nea woreka sɛ, ‘Mepɛ biribi a mɛnom.’ Afei wubetumi abisa sɛ, "So wo ba no pɛ nsu? Anaasɛ nufusu?" Afei wubetumi aka sɛ, "Oh, wopɛ nufusu? Okay, ma yɛnkɔfa nufusu bi." Saa kwan yi so no wubetumi de wɔn nsa a wɔde yɛ ade no abata nsɛmfua ho.

3. Nnwom, rhymes, agodie – yeinom ne wɔn sukuu.

To nnwom, to nnwom a ɛyɛ dɛ, na wo ne wo ba ketewa no nni agoru . Wɔn ani gye gesture games te sɛ "Mewɔ nsateaa anum wɔ me nsa so...". Nso,

• Nipadua akwaa (Ɛhe na aso wɔ? Ɛhe na hwene wɔ?) .
• Dɛn na ɛwɔ mfonini ahorow no mu?
• Agode ne nneɛma a ɛda hɔ atwa ho ahyia no
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ fie (Ɛhe na mama wɔ? Ɛhe na papa wɔ?)

Hyɛ wɔn nkuran ma wommisa, wɔnhwehwɛ, na wɔntwe adwene nsi nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ so. Bisa nsɛm te sɛ "Kyerɛ me bɔɔl no," "W'aso wɔ he?"

4. Mfonini nhoma ahorow a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow – ɔpon a ɛkɔ nsɛmfua wiase no mu

Kɔtɔ nhoma a mfonini akɛse a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow wom na wo ne wo ba ketewa no bom kenkan. Boa wɔn ankasa ma wɔnsan nwoma no nkratafa , ɛyɛ anigyeɛ kɛseɛ ma wɔn. Twe adwene si mfonini ahorow a ɛwɔ nhoma no mu no so na bisa sɛ, "Dɛn ne eyi? Hena ne oyi?" Nya wɔn adwene denam nsɛm te sɛ, "Hwɛ asono kɛse yi!"

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn? Mmeae a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye kakra

Mmofra dodow no ara twa kasa nkɔso mu nsɛntitiriw a ɛho hia yi mu wɔ saa bere yi mu. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi akyɛ kakra. Nanso, sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa nsɛmmisa bi wɔ nea edidi so yi ho a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa.

• Wɔ asram 15 mpo mu: Sɛ ɔmmɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛka asɛmfua biako anaa abien a ɛnyɛ "mama" ne "dada." Sɛ wanhwɛ biribi a ɔtaa hu (e.g., nufusu toa, agode) bere a worebɔ ne din no.
• Wɔ asram 18 (mfe biako ne fã): Sɛ woda so ara nka nsɛmfua bɛboro abiɛsa a. Sɛ woante ase na wodi ahyɛdeɛ a ɛnyɛ den akyi (e.g., "tena nkongua so") a wonyɛ nsaanodwuma.
• Sɛ woadi mfe 2 mpo: Sɛ wuntumi nte biribi ase wɔ nhoma bi mu a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, twe adwene si nipadua akwaa abien so (e.g. aniwa, ano) bere a wobisa no, anaa anyɛ yiye koraa no ka nsɛmfua abien bom ("Mepɛ nufusu", "Akokoaa, kɔ").

Awofo binom haw sɛ ebia abofra bi benya autism bere a wofi ase kasa akyiri kakra no. Nnuruyɛfo taa hwehwɛ eyi wɔ nhwehwɛmu biara mu, titiriw wɔ asram 18 ne mfe 2 nhwehwɛmu mu, baabi a wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu a wɔde hwehwɛ autism mu . Enti, sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, nsuro sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo bɛkasa. Wɔbɛboa wo ma woafi mu.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

Wɔ saa bere a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi mu a wo ba a wadi mfe 1-2 no kasa ne kasa ho nimdeɛ renya nkɔso no, nneɛma a ɛsom bo sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ne:

• Nya abotare: Ɛnyɛ mmofra nyinaa na wɔyɛ pɛ. Ebinom kasa ntɛm, ebinom nso kasa akyiri kakra. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata.
• Wo ne wo ba nkasa pii: Ka nea woreyɛ ne nea worehu ho asɛm kɛkɛ kyerɛ no. Bisa nsɛm.
• Tie nea wɔka no yiye: Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛte nea wɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛka no ase.
• Bom kenkan nwoma, to nnwom, di agorɔ: yeinom na ɛma wɔn nsɛm yɛ dɛ.
• Fa ɔdɔ kyerɛkyerɛ nsɛmfua a ɛteɛ: Sɛ wɔka asɛmfua bi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so a, fa ɔdɔ kyerɛkyerɛ asɛmfua a ɛteɛ.
• Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa a, bisa oduruyɛfo: Wo ne oduruyɛfo nkasa biribiara ho asɛm, ketewaa mpo, a wunkura mu.

Wo dɔ, nkuranhyɛ, ne wo boasetɔ ne ade kɛse a ɛma wo ba ketewa no kasa akwantu fɛfɛ no!

` Mmofra kasa mu nkɔso, mmofra a wɔadi mfe 1-2, kasa ho nimdeɛ, nkitahodi, awofo ho afotu, nsɛmfua sua, Autism nhwehwɛmu