Yɛn nipadua no sohwɛ dan: Momma yensua Central Nervous System no ho ade wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu!

So woasusuw sɛnea wususuw nneɛma ho, sua ade, wonantew, wutu mmirika, wuhuruw, w’ani gye, na wote awerɛhow nka ho pɛn? Yɛn nipadua yɛ abɔde a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Eyi nyinaa akyi no, afiri bi a ɛyɛ den a wɔfrɛ no yɛn ntini nhyehyɛe no wɔ hɔ . Te sɛ adwumakuw kɛse bi no, ɛwɔ adwumayɛbea ti ne dwumadibea afoforo a ɛyɛ adwuma a ɛne no wɔ abusuabɔ. Enti ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka nhyehyɛe yi fã a ɛho hia sen biara no ho asɛm.

Dɛn ne Ntini a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ntini ahorow no yɛ nkitahodi nhyehyɛe a ɛde nsɛm di nkitaho na ɛhwɛ yɛn nipadua mu dwumadi nyinaa so. Ɛte sɛ telefon ntam nkitahodi wɔ ɔman bi mu. Wɔakyekyɛ mu ayɛ no afã atitiriw abien: 1. Central Nervous System (CNS) : Eyi ne yɛn "main control room". 2. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) : Eyi ne "support network" a ɛde nkrasɛm fi control room kɛse no mu kɔ nipadua no afã afoforo na ɛde nsɛm fi nipadua no afã horow san kɔ dan kɛse no mu. Ɛnnɛ yɛde yɛn adwene besi saa ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (CNS) yi so kɛse . Efisɛ eyi ne biribiara a yɛyɛ no ntini.

Enti dɛn ne Central Nervous System yi?

Ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini (CNS) no yɛ afã atitiriw abien. Wɔne:

• Adwene
• Akyi berɛmo mu Nhama

Saa baanu yi ne yɛn nipadua no "boss" ne "chief secretary". Ma yɛnhwɛ nea eyinom mu biara yɛ.

Amemene: Kɔmputa kɛse a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no!

Susuw sɛnea akwaa ketewaa a ɛwɔ wo tirim yi mu tumi yɛ no ho hwɛ! Amemene no na ɛhwɛ sɛnea yesusuw nneɛma ho, sɛnea yesua nneɛma foforo, sɛnea yɛkeka yɛn ho, ne sɛnea yɛte nka no so.

• Adwene ne Adesua: Worekenkan eyi mprempren ara denam w’amemene mmoa so . Sɛ wusua biribi foforo, yɛ akontaabu, hwehwɛ nsɛmmisa ho mmuae, anaa woyɛ daakye ho nhyehyɛe a, w’amemene na edi eyi nyinaa anim. Ɛno nso na ɛkora yɛn nkae so na ɛkora so.
• Kankyee sohwɛ: Amemene no na ɛhwɛ yɛn adwene mu kankyee nyinaa so, te sɛ bere a wonam, tu mmirika, wowosow wo nsa, anaa worekyerɛw. Nea ɛka ho no, nneyɛe bi a onnim, te sɛ ahome , nso amemene no afã horow na ɛhwɛ so.
• Nkate: So wote awerɛhow, wo bo fuw, wo ho dwiriw wo, anaa w’ani gye? Yɛn amemene na ɛde saa nkate horow yi nyinaa ba na ɛboa yɛn ma yedi ho dwuma .
• Nsɛm a efi nkatede anum no mu ba:Amemene no boa yɛn ma yɛte nkrasɛm (a yehu, yɛte, yɛte hua, yɛka, yɛka ) a efi yɛn nkatede—yɛn aniwa, yɛn aso, yɛn hwene, tɛkrɛma, ne yɛn honam ani—ba no ase na yɛyɛ ho biribi.

Te sɛ ɔfese kɛse , amemene no wɔ afã horow a wɔayɛ no titiriw ama nnwuma ahorow. Saa afã horow no nyinaa bom yɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi.

Amemene no yɛ akwaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho ban yiye. Yɛn ti nhwi ne ade titiriw a ɛbɔ amemene no ho ban. Te sɛ dade kyɛw no, ti nhwi no bɔ amemene no ho ban fi abɔnten so asiane ahorow ho.

Akyi berɛmo: Ɔkwan titiriw a efi amemene no mu kɔ nipadua no mu!

Afei momma yɛnka akyi berɛmo no ho asɛm . Eyi te sɛ "ɔkwan kɛse" a ɛde nkrasɛm fi amemene no mu kɔ ntini ahorow mu wɔ nipadua no nyinaa mu.

• Nkrasɛm a wɔde sesa: Akyi berɛmo no de nkrasɛm a efi amemene no mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, "ma wo nsa so," "wosow wo nan") kɔ nipadua no afã horow a ɛfata, na ɛde nkate ahorow a efi nipadua no afã horow (sɛ nhwɛso no, "eyi yɛ hyew," "obi de ne nsa kaa wo") san kɔ amemene no mu. Te sɛ posɔfesefo a ne ho akokwaw no, akyi berɛmo no de nkrasɛm kɔ anim ne akyi.
• Reflexes: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, woka biribi a ɛyɛ hyew wɔ akwanhyia mu na wotwe wo nsa ntɛmntɛm, ɛnte saa? Anaasɛ sɛ obi de biribi hyɛ w’ani so mpofirim a, w’ani to mu, ɛnte saa? Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ reflex . Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, nkrasɛm no kɔ amemene no mu na, bere a ɛntwɛn sɛ amemene no nsan de ahyɛde bi mma no, akyi berɛmo no si gyinae ntɛm ara na ɛka kyerɛ ntini a ɛfa ho no sɛ wɔnyɛ ade. Wɔyɛ eyi de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi asiane ho. Ɛyɛ saa bere no na wɔbɔ amemene no amanneɛ sɛ "eyi sii."

Wɔde nkataso a ano yɛ den bɔ akyi berɛmo no ho ban. Eyinom ne akyi berɛmo anaa sɛnea yɛtaa frɛ no akyi berɛmo no . Eyi nyɛ dompe tenten biako. Ɛyɛ nnompe nketewa pii a ɛte sɛ nkaa (akyi berɛmo) a wɔaboaboa ano wɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho so. Eyi nti na yetumi kotow yɛn akyi berɛmo na yɛkyinkyim no. Sɛ saa akyi berɛmo yi te sɛ afiri a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a atwa akyi berɛmo no ho ahyia a, ɛbɔ akyi berɛmo a ɛfa mu no ho ban yiye. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nhama a ɛbɔ waya ho ban.

Sɛnea wɔbɔ amemene ne akyi berɛmo ho ban kɛse

Wɔ nnompe a ɛbɔ ti nhwi ne akyi berɛmo ho ban akyi no, wɔde akwan foforo a ɛnyɛ anifere bɔ amemene ne akyi berɛmo ho ban.

Meninges (akisikuru) .

Ntini soronko abiɛsa a atwa amemene ne akyi berɛmo no ho ahyia a wɔfrɛ no meninges . Te sɛ nhoma a wɔakyekyere no fɛfɛɛfɛ no, saa ntini yi kata amemene ne akyi berɛmo no so na ɛma ahobammɔ foforo. Nsu titiriw a yɛbɛka ho asɛm akyi no wɔ saa ntini ahorow yi ntam.

Amemene mu Nsu (CSF) .

Eyi ne "protective cushion" a ɛwɔ yɛn mfinimfini ntini nhyehyɛe no mu. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) yɛ nsu a emu da hɔ na ɛyɛ nsu. Wohu wɔ meninges no ntam, wɔ amemene no mu amemene nketewa (chambers) a wɔfrɛ no ventricles , ne amemene a atwa akyi berɛmo no ho ahyia no mu. Saa CSF yi wɔ dwumadie titire ahodoɔ pii: 1. Ahobanbɔ: Ɛte sɛ "shock absorber". Sɛ ti no bɔ biribi mpo, akuturuku ketewaa bi mpo a, saa nsu yi bɔ amemene no ne akyi berɛmo no ho ban fi ɔsɛe kɛse ho. Ɛtwetwe ahodwiriw no. 2. Aduan pa: Sɛnea mogya na ɛma yɛn nipadua no fã a aka no aduan no, saa ara na saa CSF nsu yi ma amemene ne akyi berɛmo mu nkwammoaa nya aduannuru. 3. Nwura a woyi fi hɔ: Saa nsu yi nso boa ma wɔboaboa nwura ano na woyi fi amemene ne akyi berɛmo mu nkwammoaa mu. Saa amemene mu nsu (CSF) yi ntra baabi biako kɛkɛ. Wɔreyɛ no bere nyinaa na wɔasan de akɔ nipadua no mu bio. Saa nsu a ɛsen bere nyinaa yi boa ma ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no nya apɔwmuden.

Dɛn nti na ɛho hia sɛ yehu ntini a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu (CNS) ho asɛm?

Seesei ebia woate sɛnea yɛn ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini (CNS) no ho hia na ɛyɛ den no ase. Sɛ anyɛ adwuma yiye a, ɛka yɛn nipadua nyinaa dwumadi.

• Nea ɛho hia ma asetra a ahoɔden wom: Biribiara fi sɛnea yetumi susuw nneɛma ho so kosi sɛnea yetumi tu so no gyina nhyehyɛe yi akwahosan so.
• Ahobammɔ ho hia paa: Ɛno nti na ɛho hia paa sɛ wohwɛ wo ti ne w’akyi berɛmo so no. Wubetumi abɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛsom bo yi ho ban denam dade kyɛw a wobɛhyɛ bere a woredi agumadi, wote kar mu, ne dwumadi ahorow a asiane wom a ebetumi ama obi afi soro ahwe ase a wobɛkwati no so.
• Asetra Kwan Nkɛntɛnso: Nneɛma te sɛ aduan a yedi, nna a yenya, sɛ yɛteɛteɛ yɛn apɔw mu anaasɛ yɛnyɛ, ne sɛ yɛtwe yɛn ho fi nnubɔne ho a, ɛka yɛn amemene ne yɛn ntini nyinaa akwahosan tẽẽ.

Kae sɛ wo ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini no ne ade titiriw a ɛhwɛ wo nipadua so. Sɛ wohwɛ so yiye a, wubetumi atra ase a ahoɔden wom na ɛyɛ nnam.

Nsɛm a Wɔaboaboa Ano: Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae

Okay, enti, ɛfiri deɛ yɛaka ho asɛm nnɛ no, mewɔ anidasoɔ sɛ woanya nteaseɛ pa wɔ Central Nervous System no ho. Sɛ yɛbɛsan abɔ mu a:

• Ntini a ɛwɔ mfinimfini (CNS) no wɔ afã abien: amemene ne akyi berɛmo .
• Amemene no ne nea ɛhwɛ yɛn nsusuwii, adesua, kankyee, ne nkate so .
• Akyi berɛmo no ne nea ɛde nkrasɛm kɔ amemene no ne nipadua no fã a aka no ntam.
• Eyinom abien nyinaa yɛ nnompe.(ti nhwi ne akyi berɛmo), meninges, ne amemene mu nsu (CSF).
• Saa nhyehyɛe yi a yɛbɛma ayɛ nea ɛfata no ho hia yiye ma yɛn yiyedi nyinaa.

Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa eyi ho a, ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wubebisa oduruyɛfo. Dodow a yenim yɛn nipadua ho nsɛm pii no, dodow no ara na yebetumi ahwɛ so yiye.