Sɛ wudi nnuaba ne nhabannuru bi a, w’ano ne wo menewa yɛ wo yaw? Eyi betumi ayɛ Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome!

So woasusuw nea enti a w’ano, w’ano, ne wo menewa te nka mpofirim na sɛ wudi nnuaba anaa nhabannuru foforo no ho pɛn? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛbae ara kwa. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka ayaresa tebea bi a ebetumi de eyi aba ho asɛm sɛ woanya osuahu a ɛte saa ara a.

Dɛn ne saa pollen-aduan a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, edin foforo a wɔde frɛ eyi ne ``Oral Allergy Syndrome''. Eyi nso yɛ allergy bi, kyerɛ sɛ, ``Allergy''. Nanso mpɛn pii no, ɛka w’ano, w’ano mu, ne wo menewa nkutoo. Titiriw no, saa tebea yi ba bere a obi a ɔwɔ ``Pollen Allergy'' di nnuan ahorow bi - dodow no ara yɛ nnuaba a wɔannoa, nhabannuru, ne nnuaba bi .

Ɔkwan bɛn so na saa pollen-aduan ho akisikuru yi ba?

Okay, afei momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea eyi ba. Obi a ɔwɔ `(Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome)` anaa `(PFAS)` wɔ nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa bi a odi mfomso susuw sɛ protein ahorow bi a ɛwɔ nnuan bi mu ne protein a ɛwɔ pollen mu no yɛ pɛ. Ɛte sɛ mmanoma a wɔn adwene tu fra. Wɔ aduruyɛ mu no, yɛfrɛ eyi `(Cross-reaction)` . Enti sɛ wode saa nnuan no hyɛ w’anom pɛ a, wufi ase nya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne wɔ simma kakraa bi mu.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Okay, afei ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a obi a ɔwɔ `(PFAS)` betumi anya bere a wadi biribi te sɛ nnuaba ne nhabannuru a wɔannoa te sɛ nea wokae no akyi:

• Ano ne menewa mu a ɛyɛ yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ yaw: Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a nnipa pii hu. Ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ nwansena nketewa a wɔrewea wɔ anom.
• Te a wɔte nka sɛ wɔn menewa mu yɛ wɔn yaw: Ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔremene wɔn menewa, anaasɛ biribi akɔhyɛ wɔn menewam.
• Ɛnne a ɛyɛ den: Ɛnne no betumi asesa mpofirim na ayɛ dede.
• Anofafa anaa anim a ɛho ahonhon anaa ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ: Nneɛma te sɛ anofafa a ahonhon ne anim a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ betumi aba.
• Aso ne hwene a ɛyɛ yaw: Eyi nso yɛ biribi a nnipa binom hu.

Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ba bere a wɔadi aduan no akyi pɛɛ na ebetumi adi simma kakraa bi kosi dɔnhwerew fã. Nanso, ɛntaa mma koraa , nnipa binom betumi anya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔn ho yɛ wɔn yaw kɛse. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohu eyi nso.

So wobetumi ayɛ biribi de atew saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi so?

Yiw, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi asɔ ahwɛ.

Susuw ho hwɛ, nnipa bi wɔ hɔ a wonnya saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no bere a wodi nnuaba anaa nhabannuru bi a wonnyi ne honam ani. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a protein a ɛde akisikuru no ba no mu dodow no ara betumi ayɛ honam ani.

Ade foforo nso ne sɛ nnipa pii nhyia ɔhaw biara wɔ saa nnuaba anaa nhabannuru yi a wobedi bere a wɔanoa awie no ho.Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, sɛ wɔma ɛyɛ hyew a, aduan mu protein ahorow a ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba no su sesa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, obi a ne menewa yɛ no yaw bere a wadi apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔannoa akyi no betumi adi apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ɔhaw biara nni ho. Efisɛ wɔnoa apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ no wɔ pie no mu.

Nanso biribi ketewaa bi a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem ni. Sɛ obi ho nyɛ no dɛ wɔ atoko anaa nnua mu nnuaba afoforo ho a, sɛ wɔnoa mpo a, ebia ɔbɛda so ara anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ, sɛ wɔma ɛyɛ hyew a, protein a ɛwɔ mu no nsakra pii.

Nnuan ahorow bɛn na ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ba?

Eyi yɛ asɛmmisa a ɛho hia paa. Pollen ahorow a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no na ɛbɛkyerɛ nnuan a ɛkanyan wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ɛne sɛ, ɛsono nnuan a ɛne pollen ahorow biara di nsɛ. Momma yɛnhwɛ pollen ahorow atitiriw no bi ne nnuan a wobetumi de abata ho.

Nnua mu Nnua a Ɛma Nnipa Ho Yɛ Den ne Nnuan a Ɛfa Ho:

Ebia nnipa a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ birch dua mu nsu mu nsu , titiriw no ho:

• Nnuaba: Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, pears, cherries, prunes, peaches, apricot, kiwi
• Nnuadewa: Karɔt, celery, ɛmo
• Nnuadewa: Hazelnut, Almond

Fa no sɛ, sɛ bere nyinaa wo hwene mu nsuo ne w'aniwa yɛ wo yaw bere a nnua no nhwiren wɔ ahohuru bere mu a, ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ebia wowɔ ``Birch Pollen Allergy''. Sɛ onipa a ɔte saa di apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a wɔannoa a, ɛda adi sɛ n’ano bɛka wɔn.

Grass Pollen Allergies ne Nnuan a Ɛfa Ho:

Nnipa a wɔtaa nya akisikuru kɛse wɔ sare nhwiren bere mu (mpɛn pii wɔ ahohuru bere mu) no betumi anya:

• Nnuaba/Nnuadewa: Tomato, nsuonwini, cantaloupe, akutu, peaches, kiwi, ɛmo, celery

Allergy a nwura mu nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ ne nnuan a ɛfa ho de ba:

Titiriw wɔn a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ ragweed pollen (a ɛdɔɔso wɔ osutɔbere mu) ho no:

• Nnuaba: Banana, akutu, cantaloupe, ɛwo (akutu foforo) .
• Nnuadewa: Kuku, zucchini

Nwura foforo ne Mugwort . Wɔn a wɔn ho nyɛ wɔn den wɔ ho no:

• Nnuadewa: celery, karɔt, ɛmo (mpataa akutu) .
• Nnuhwam: parsley, coriander, fennel, anise

Nea ɛho hia: Saa nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ yi nyɛ nea edi mũ, na ɛnyɛ obiara na ne ho yɛ no hyew wɔ saa nnuan yi nyinaa ho. Eyi betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Eyinom ne fekubɔ ahorow a abu so sen biara.

Eyi te sɛ detective adwuma. Ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kakra wɔ pollen ahorow a wo ho yɛ wo hyew ne nnuan a wudi saa bere no mu wɔ afe no mu a ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ba no so.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Wiɛ, seesei a woanya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ eyinom no, ɛho hia sɛ wuhu bere a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu.

• Sɛ wotaa hu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi anaasɛ emu yɛ den a .
• Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, wo koko mu yɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo nipadua nyinaa mu yɛ wo yaw , de ka w’ano ne wo menewa a ɛyɛ wo yaw ho a, ebetumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew kɛse a wɔfrɛ no ``Anaphylaxis.'' Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea ntɛm ara.
• Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohu no yie sɛ wowɔ saa `(PFAS)` tebea yi anaasɛ wonni bi a, wo duruyɛfoɔ bɛtumi de wo akɔ `(Allergy Test)`.
• Nya afotu a edi mu wɔ nnuan a enye mma wo ne nea wubetumi adi ho.

Kae sɛ, nnyɛ wo ho nhwehwɛmu. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn na woaka eyi ho asɛm.

Dɛn na nnuruyɛfo reyɛ wɔ eyi ho?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obedi kan abisa wo wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, nnuan a wudi, ne sɛ ebia wowɔ akisikuru foforo biara (titiriw wɔ pollen ho). Afei, sɛ ɛho hia a, ebia wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi de ahu sɛ ebia wo ho yɛ wo hyew anaa.

• Skin Prick Test: Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ wode ade a wo ho yɛ wo hyew no kakraa bi bɛpete wo honam ani na wode ade ketewaa bi abɔ mu. Sɛ beae no dan kɔkɔɔ na ɛho ahonhon kakra wɔ simma 15-20 mu a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo hyew wɔ saa ade no ho.
• Mogya mu Nhwehwɛmu: Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔfa mogya na wɔsɔ nneɛma titiriw bi a wɔfrɛ no IgE Antibodies hwɛ. Eyinom ne nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔyɛ boro so wɔ nipadua no mu bere a obi ho yɛ no hyew no.

Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi betumi aboa wo ma woahu pollen ne nnuan a wo ho nyɛ wo den. Afei wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo wɔ nnuan a ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi ama wo nnuru te sɛ nnuru a ekum histamine de adi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so.

Enti, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi eyinom nyinaa mu?

Okay, enti seesei woanya nteaseɛ pa wɔ deɛ yɛaka ho asɛm no ho, ``Pollen-Food Allergy Syndrome''. Sɛ yɛbɛbɔ no mua a:

• Sɛ wowɔ pollen allergy a, ebia wubenya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ w’ano a ɛyɛ wo yaw, wo menewam, ne wo ho a ɛyɛ wo yaw bere a woadi nnuaba, nhabannuru, ne nnuaba bi a wɔannoa akyi. Wɔfrɛ eyi PFAS.
• Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ wo nipadua mu nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ma protein ahorow a ɛwɔ aduan no mu ne pollen protein ahorow no frafra (cross-reaction).
• Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nyɛ nea emu yɛ den , na sɛ wɔnoa aduan a yɛreka ho asɛm no a, ebetumi ayi ɔhaw no afi hɔ kɛse (gye nneɛma bi te sɛ atoko ne nnuaba nkutoo).
• Ɛdenam pollen a wo ho yɛ wo hyew so no, nnuan a wo ho yɛ wo den no betumi ayɛ soronko.
• Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no taa ba, emu yɛ den, anaasɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu no yiye a , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .
• Nhwehwɛ wo ho mu da na nsi gyinae sɛ ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wubedi nnuan a ɛho nhia. Aduruyɛ mu afotu ho hia, titiriw sɛ abofra bi wɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a. Efisɛ sɛ wuhuruw adidi a ɛho nhia a, ebetumi ama wanya aduannuru a ɛho nhia.

Enti, mewɔ anidaso sɛ saa nsɛm yi bɛboa wo. Tie wo nipadua no yiye, na hwɛ nsakrae biara a wubehu. Akwahosan pa ma obiara!

` Pollen-aduan ho akisikuru syndrome, Oral Allergy Syndrome, pollen allergy, aduan ho akisikuru, ano a ɛyɛ wo yaw, menewa a ɛyɛ wo yaw, allergy ho sɛnkyerɛnne