So wo ba no wɔ hormone ho haw bi? Hena ne Mmofra Nkwammoaa mu Ɔbenfo?

Sɛ́ ɛna anaa agya no, so woasusuw nsɛmmisa yi ho pɛn? "Me ba no yɛ tiaa koraa sen mmofra afoforo, ɛnte saa?", "Dɛn nti na me babea no reda mmerantebere ne mmabaabere ho sɛnkyerɛnne adi wɔ ne mmofraase saa?", "Me babarima no srade kɛse sen mmofra afoforo a wɔn mfe akɔ anim, so ɛte saa?". Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata koraa sɛ wubesusuw saa nneɛma yi ho. Enti, sɛ w'abusua oduruyɛfo de wo kɔ "mmofra endocrinologist " nkyɛn wɔ bere a ɛte sɛɛ mu a, ebia wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a wote saa din no. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka onii ko a saa ɔbenfo yi yɛ ne nneɛma ko a ɔboa wɔ mu ho asɛm.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, hena ne mmofra a wɔyare ntini mu yare yi?

Ɛnyɛ den koraa. Oyi yɛ oduruyɛfo a wanya ntetee titiriw wɔ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa hormone ho wɔ mmofra ne mmerante ne mmabaa mu . Yɛn nipadua nyin, yɛn mmabunbere, ne nneɛma afoforo pii te sɛ asikreyare no, nnuru a wɔde fa so a wɔfrɛ no hormone yi na ɛhwɛ so. Enti, sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ abofra bi hormone nhyehyɛe mu a, saa animdefo yi wɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ na wɔasa no yiye .

Dɛn ne saa endocrine nhyehyɛe yi?

Eyi te sɛ nea nyansahu mu de kakra, nanso ɛnyɛ den koraa sɛ yɛbɛte ase. Fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua yɛ adwumakuw kɛse. Saa adwumakuw yi hia nhyehyɛe bi a ɛde nkrasɛm kɔma ɔfã biara (yɛn akwaa) a ɛkyerɛ wɔn nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ne sɛnea wɔyɛ adwuma. Saa na endocrine nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no te. Afã atitiriw abiɛsa na ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe yi mu.

1. Endocrine Glands: Eyinom te sɛ adwumayɛbea nketewa a wɔyɛ nnuru nkrasɛm a wɔfrɛ no hormone. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne pituitary gland , thyroid gland, ne adrenal glands.

2. Endocrine Organs: Akwaa ahorow bi tumi yɛ hormone ahorow, ɛwom mpo sɛ ɛwɔ dwumadi atitiriw afoforo de. Pancreas, ovaries, ne testes yɛ eyi ho nhwɛso pa.

3. Hormone ahorow: Eyinom ne abɔfo. Wɔyɛ no wɔ ntini mu na ɛfa nipadua no nyinaa mu fa mogya no mu, de nkra kɔma akwaa a ɛfa ho no te sɛ "Okay, afei ɛsɛ sɛ wo nyin tenten", "Afei di wo mogya mu asikre dodow so ", "Afei bere aso sɛ woda".

Nneɛma a yentumi nsusuw ho te sɛ yɛn nipadua nyin, nipadua mu nneɛma a ɛsakra, nna, ne nna mu awo no nam abɔfo nketewa yi dwumadi so.

Tebea ahorow bɛn na nnuruyɛfo yi sa?

Mmofra hormone ho ɔbenfo hwehwɛ tebea horow pii a ɛfa abofra hormone nhyehyɛe ho na ɔsa. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ titiriw.

Asikreyare ne Nkwammoaa mu Tebea horow

Ɛwom sɛ asɛmfua "asikreyare" taa ba yɛn adwenem bere a yɛte no de, nanso saa tebea yi betumi aba mmofra nso mu.

Onyin ne Mmabunbere Ho Nsɛm

Eyi yɛ nsɛmti a ɛhaw yɛn kɛse sɛ awofo no mu biako .

Thyroid Tebea Ahorow

Thyroid gland yɛ ntini ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ ntontom a ɛwɔ yɛn kɔn anim. Nanso n’adwuma no nyɛ ketewaa bi. Ɛhwɛ nipadua no mu nneɛma a ɛsakra, a ɛne ahoɔden a wɔyɛ ne nea wɔde di dwuma no so.

Nnompe ne Calcium Tebea Ahorow

Calcium ne vitamin D ho hia na ama abofra nnompe anyin ayɛ den. Saa animdefo yi nso hwehwɛ ɔhaw ahorow a ɛwɔ hormone ahorow a ɛhwɛ eyinom so no ho.

• Rickets: Nnompe a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ dɛm esiane vitamin D a enni nipadua mu nti.
• Hypercalcemia : Calcium a ɛdɔɔso wɔ mogya mu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so .
• Hypocalcemia: Calcium dodow a ɛba fam wɔ mogya mu.

Adrenal Gland Nyarewa a Ɛba

Saa ntini nketewa abien yi a ɛte sɛ nkataso abien a ɛwɔ yɛn asaabo atifi no yɛ nkwaadɔm a ɛho hia na ama yɛn nipadua no nkyene ne nsu a ɛkari pɛ, mogya mmoroso , ne sɛnea ɛyɛ yɛn ade wɔ adwennwen ho.

• Addison yare: Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no cortisol ne aldosterone a ɛnnɔɔso.
• Cushing’s syndrome : Nnuru a wɔfrɛ no cortisol a ɛyɛ kɛse dodo wɔ nipadua no mu.
• Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia: Awosu mu tebea a ɛba bere a wɔawo no na ɛsɛe adrenal gland no mu nkwaadɔm a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma no.

Nea ɛka ho no, saa abenfo yi nso sa awosu mu tebea horow te sɛ pituitary gland disorders , ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna mu ɔhaw ahorow, ne Turner syndrome .

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo yi nkyɛn nea edi kan a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan?

Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a wode wo ba kɔ mmofra hormone ho ɔbenfo nkyɛn nea edi kan no. Nanso sɛ wunim saa nneɛma yi a, ɛbɛma akwantu no ayɛ mmerɛw ama wo.

1. Nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri a wubebisa: Oduruyɛfo no bebisa wo ne wo ba no (sɛ wo ba no anyin sɛ obetumi abɔ nkɔmmɔ a) yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, bere a efii ase, ne sɛnea efii ase. Ebia wobebisa nso sɛ ebia obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya tebea a ɛte saa ara anaa.

2. Aduruyɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ dedaw: Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode nneɛma te sɛ abofra no nyin ho nhyehyɛe fi awo mu kosi mprempren, ne mogya mu nhwehwɛmu amanneɛbɔ ahorow a atwam ba.

3. Nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu:Oduruyɛfo no susuw abofra no tenten ne ne mu duru na ɔhwɛ nipadua no mu yiye.

4. Wɔde wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu: Sɛ ɛho hia a, wobetumi de wo akɔma wɔn akɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu, wɔayɛ wo nsu mu nhwehwɛmu, anaa ebia wɔayɛ scan te sɛ X-ray de ahu tebea no pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Mmofra hormone ho ɔbenfo yɛ adamfofa su ho ɔbenfo a obetumi aboa wo ma woanya wo ba no hormone nsɛm ho mmuae na waboa wo wɔ w’akwantu no mu. Enti sɛ w’abusua oduruyɛfo de krataa a ɛte saa kɔma wo a, bu no sɛ ɛyɛ anammɔn a ɛho hia yiye na ɛfata ma wo ba no akwahosan.