So wɔde Polatuzumab Vedotin (Polivy) resa wo yare? Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm tiawa

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo ka kyerɛ wo anaa obi a wodɔ no sɛ ɔwɔ lymphoma a, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛpɛ sɛ wuhu na wusuro kakra wɔ ayaresa a wubetumi apaw ho. Titiriw sɛ wote aduru foforo a ɛyɛ soronko te sɛ Polatuzumab Vedotin ho asɛm a, ɛda adi sɛ wubenya nsɛmmisa pii wɔ nea ɛyɛ, sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma, ne sɛ ebia nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ ho . Enti mma ɛnhaw wo. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka Polatuzumab Vedotin (a wɔtaa frɛ no din Polivy) vaccine no ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den na emu da hɔ mu.

Dɛn ne Polatuzumab Vedotin?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru pɔtee bi a wɔde ma de kum kokoram nkwammoaa. Yɛfrɛ no Targeted Therapy. Nea ɛnte sɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare daa no, saa aduru yi yɛ nea nyansa wom yiye. Ɛte sɛ "aprɛm a nyansa wom." Saa aduru yi wɔ afã abien: 1. monoclonal antibody: Eyi ne "navigator." Ɛtu kwan fa nipadua no mu nyinaa, ɛhwehwɛ kokoram nkwammoaa (titiriw nea wɔfrɛ no `Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma`), na ɛbata protein pɔtee bi a ɛwɔ wɔn ani ho. 2. Aduru a wɔde sa yare: Eyi ne ɔtopae a ɛwɔ "aprɛm" no mu. Bere a monoclonal antibody no ahu kokoram nkwammoaa no na ɛbata ne ho akyi no, saa chemo aduru yi kɔ kokoram nkwammoaa no mu tẽẽ na ɛsɛe no. Esiane saa kwan yi nti, sɛe nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw no sua sen sɛnea wɔde nnuru a wɔde sa yare daa di dwuma no. Ɛno ne nea ɛyɛ soronko wɔ eyi ho.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ayaresa ase

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wusi gyinae sɛ saa ayaresa yi fata wo na ahobammɔ wom a, ɛho hia sɛ wodi nokware na woka w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wode nea edidi so yi bɛka wo nkɔmmɔbɔ no ho:

• Mprempren Nyarewa : Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ akisikuru , akisikuru, anaa tebea foforo biara a ɛde ɔyare ba a.
• Berɛbo mu yare : Sɛ wowɔ tebea biara a ɛfa mmerɛbo ho a.
• Mogya mu haw: Sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu kyerɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ, anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ mogya mu no sua a.
• Ntini mu yare: Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw, wo ho yɛ wo yaw, anaa ɔhaw afoforo a ɛfa ntini ho wɔ w’akwaa mu a.
• Allergies : Sɛ wowɔ allergy (allergy) wɔ aduru yi, aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
• Nyinsɛn: Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa wususuw sɛ woanyinsɛn a.
• Nufu a wɔde ma : Sɛ woyɛ ɛna a worema abofra nufu a.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde saa aduru yi ma na sɛ wɔpa dodow bi nso ɛ?

Wɔde saa aduru yi ma sɛ wɔde gu ntini mu, te sɛ nkyene. Wɔde ma wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea, wɔ oduruyɛfo a wɔatete no te sɛ oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo hwɛ ase. Enti ɛho nhia sɛ wode bɛkɔ fie anaasɛ w’ankasa wode twitwiw mu.

Esiane sɛ wɔde aduru yi ma wɔ nnuruyɛfo a wɔwɔ ayaresabea bi hwɛ ase nti, hokwan a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛnom boro so no sua koraa. Sɛ wususuw sɛ eyi yɛ a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo ntɛm ara.

Sɛ wuntumi nkɔ ayaresabea nkɔsa wo yare wɔ da a wɔahyɛ ato hɔ no mu a, mma ɛnhaw wo, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Ɔbɛkyerɛ wo nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ akyi.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no

Ɛho hia sɛ wode w’adwene si wo nipadua so kakra wɔ saa bere yi mu.

Aduruyɛ mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ no daa

Bere a worenom aduru yi no, wo duruyɛfo bɛtaa ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mfa nhwɛ sɛnea wo mogya mu nkwammoaa (nkwaboaa kɔkɔɔ, nkwammoaa fitaa, mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ) ne mmerɛbo no dwumadi. Mma nntwa sɔhwɛ ahorow yi so.

Ahobammɔ a wɔbɔ fi nyarewa ho

Saa aduru yi betumi atew tumi a wo nipadua wɔ sɛ ɛbɛko atia nyarewa (immunity) no so kakra. Enti:

• Kwati mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma sɛnea wubetumi biara.
• Twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ atiridii ne atiridiinini ho .
• Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, menewa mu yaw, anaa ɔfe , nnyɛ wo ho aduru na frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ mogya bɛtu

Ebia saa aduru yi bɛtew mogya nkwammoaa a ɛboa ma mogya tu no so. Enti, sɛ wuhu sɛ akuru bi a ɛyɛ soronko, nsensanee kɔkɔɔ nketenkete bi wɔ wo honam ani, nsu tuntum, anaa mogya wɔ nsu mu a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

Kɔkɔbɔ a ɛho hia yiye: amemene mu yare

Ɛntaa mma sɛ ayarefo binom betumi anya ɔyare a emu yɛ den a ɛka amemene no (Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy - PML). Eyi yɛ tebea a emu yɛ den yiye. Hu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi yiye.

Hwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm ara sɛ wo anaa obi a wohwɛ no nya saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a: * Anisoadehu mu nsakrae * Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubesusuw nneɛma ho, adwene atu afra * Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkasa anaa wobɛte nea afoforo reka ase * Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛnantew, worenkari pɛ * Ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ nipadua no fã biako

Nyinsɛn ne Awo

Eyi ho hia paa.

• Mmea: Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn koraa bere a worenom saa aduru yi ne asram 3 bere a woagyae ayaresa no akyi .
• Mmarima: Kwati sɛ wobɛwo abofra bere a worenom saa ayaresa yi ne asram 5 bere a woagyae ayaresa no akyi .
• Nufu a wɔde ma: Kwati sɛ wobɛma nufu bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no ne asram 2 wɔ bere a woagyae no akyi .

Saa aduru yi betumi apira akokoaa a ɔhyɛ yafunu mu kɛse. Ebetumi aka awo nso wɔ mmarima ne mmea nyinaa mu. Sɛ wowɔ eyi ho dadwen bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.

Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Nanso, ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Ase hɔ no yɛ nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba.

Polatuzumab Vedotin Nsunsuansoɔ bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfoɔ amanneɛ ntɛm ara Nsunsuansoɔ bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfoɔ amanneɛ sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a

Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew	Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anofafa/tɛkrɛma/anim a ɛho ahonhon.
Ntini mu haw ahorow	Ɛyaw, akisikuru, anaasɛ nsa ne nan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (Peripheral Neuropathy).
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa	Atiridiinini, atiridiinini, menewam yaw, ɔfe, nsu mu yare.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo apira	Nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum, aniwa/honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, akisikuru.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mogya dodow sua	Sɛ wote nka sɛ wabrɛ sen sɛnea ɔtaa yɛ, wo ho yɛ fitaa, wo ho yɛ den wɔ ɔhome mu, anaasɛ wo ho bɛpirapira anaa mogya atɔ wo ntɛmntɛm.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom	Ɔfe, akisikuru, adwenemhaw, ɛyɛ den sɛ obehu ade, kasa, anaa nantew.
Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛso tew	Ɔpɛ a obi wɔ sɛ obedidi so tew.
Nkwaa mu yaw	Nkwaa mu yaw.
Mu duru a ɛso tew	Mu duru a wɔtew so a wɔmmɔ mmɔden.

Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie

• Polatuzumab Vedotin yɛ aduru pɔtee bi a wɔde asi wɔn ani so a wɔde sa kokoram a ɛma mogya tu. Ɛyɛ adwuma denam kokoram nkwammoaa a ɛde n’ani si so tẽẽ no so.
• Ansa na wubefi ayaresa ase no, ɛho hia sɛ woka w’akwahosan ho nsɛm ne nnuru a wonom nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
• Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den te sɛ atiridiinini, mogya a ɛtɔ, akisikuru, anaa ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛkasa/nantew ba bere a wɔreyɛ ayaresa no a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
• Di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ a ɛfa nyinsɛn ne nufu a wɔde ma ho no akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ.
• Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa pefee wɔ nsɛmmisa anaa nsɛm biara a ɛhaw wo ho. Ɛnyɛ wo nkutoo na wowɔ ɔko yi mu.