So wowɔ nneɛma te sɛ akraman nhama ne mfutuma a ɛsensɛn w’ani anim? (Posterior Vitreous Detachment) Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm!

So woate biribi te sɛ akɔre ketewaa bi anaa mfutuma ketewaa bi a ɛrehuruhuruw wɔ w’ani anim bere a woada no nka pɛn? Wobɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛkyere, nanso woantumi, ɛnte saa? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wuhu hann bi a ɛrehyerɛn fi w’ani ntwea so, ɛnte saa? Nnipa pii anya saa osuahu yi. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka osuahu a abu so yiye, nanso ɛyɛ hu kakra, a ɛba bere a yɛrenyin no ho asɛm, a ɛne Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD).

Dɛn na ɛrekɔ so ankasa? (Akyi Vitreous Detachment - PVD) .

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, PVD yɛ abɔde mu nsakrae a ɛba yɛn aniwa mu bere a yɛrenyin no. Fa yɛn ani sɛ bɔɔl ketewaa bi. Wɔde ade bi a emu da hɔ a ɛte sɛ jelly a wɔfrɛ no vitreous gel ahyɛ bɔɔl yi ma. Saa jelly yi na ɛma aniwa no yɛ kurukuruwa.

Wɔ aniwa no mu, wɔ akyi ɔfasu no so no, ntini bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ sini a ɛwɔ mfoninitwa afiri mu no. Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no retina . Ɛyɛ retina a ɛboaboa hann a efi nneɛma a yehu mu ba no ano, dan no anyinam ahoɔden nsɛnkyerɛnne, na ɛde kɔ amemene no mu.

Sɛ yɛyɛ mmofra a, jelly (vitreous gel) a mekaa ho asɛm no bata retina no ho denneennen. Nanso bere a yɛrenyin no, sɛnea jelly tetew ne ho fi nsu ho bere tiaa bi akyi no, saa jelly yi nso fi ase yɛ nsu nkakrankakra. Afei ɛnyɛ den pii wɔ mu, ɛtwetwe kakra, na ɛde nkakrankakra fi ase tetew ne retina a ɛwɔ akyi ɔfasu no so no ho. Saa mpaapaemu no ne nea yɛfrɛ no Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD) .

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Meyɛ dɛn hu no?

Sɛ PVD ba a, mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw abien na wohu. Eyinom betumi afi ase mpofirim.

Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi nea edi kan a, ɛho hia sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo (aniwa ho oduruyɛfo) nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Saa sɛnkyerɛnne koro yi ara betumi aba wɔ tebea afoforo a emu yɛ den kɛse mu nso. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ yehu nea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Dɛn nti na PVD nya nkɔso? Hena na ɛda adi kɛse sɛ obenya bi?

Nea ɛde ba titiriw ne onyin . PVD a ɛba no kɔ soro kɛse wɔ mfe 50 akyi.Wɔbu akontaa sɛ nnipa a wɔadi fi mfe 65 kosi 85 bɛyɛ 66% na wobenya tebea no. Ɛno bɛyɛ nnipa baasa biara mu baanu. Nea ɛka ho no, asiane afoforo pii wɔ hɔ:

• Nhumu a ɛbɛn / Myopia: Sɛ wo nhu ade tiaa (wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a ne dodow sua) a, w’ani ware kakra sen onipa a ɔte ase no de. Enti, retina no atrɛw. Eyi ma asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya PVD no yɛ kɛse.
• Asikreyare: Nnipa a wɔwɔ asikreyare no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya PVD efisɛ ebetumi de aniwa mu nsɛnnennen aba.
• Aniwa mu opira: Sɛ woadi kan abɔ w’ani denneennen anaasɛ woakɔ akwanhyia mu a.
• Aniwa oprehyɛn: Sɛ woayɛ nneɛma te sɛ aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw oprehyɛn a, wobetumi ama PVD no ayɛ ntɛmntɛm.

Sɛ wunya PVD wɔ aniwa biako mu a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ aniwa foforo no benya bi wɔ afe biako anaa abien a edi hɔ no mu.

So eyi yɛ nea asiane wom? So metumi ahwere m’ani?

Ade a ɛho hia ni. PVD ankasa ntaa nyɛ tebea a ɛyɛ yaw anaa asiane wom a ebetumi ama obi aniwa nhu ade yiye. Ɛyɛ adebɔ mu adeyɛ.

Nanso, ɔhaw no ne sɛ, sɛ PVD ba, kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ saa jelly no tetew fi retina no ho a, nnipa kakraa bi pɛ (a ennu 15%) .Ebetumi de nsɛnnennen aba. Saa nsɛnnennen no yɛ nea asiane wom kɛse na sɛ wɔansa no ntɛm a, ebetumi ama obi ani abere daa .

Nsɛnnennen a asiane wom a ebetumi aba esiane PVD nti

Ɛno nti na yɛka sɛ sɛ wonya PVD ho sɛnkyerɛnne ara pɛ a, ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu de hwɛ sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a ɛyɛ hu yi anaa.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?

Sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obebisa wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne na wayɛ aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu. Wɔfrɛ eyi aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔatrɛw mu .

Nea ɛba wɔ eyi mu ne sɛ oduruyɛfo no de aniwa mu nsu bi gu w’ani mu na ɔtrɛw aniwa no mu. Afei, wɔde kanea bi hyerɛn kɔ aniwa no mu na wɔde nnwinnade titiriw bi di dwuma de hu retina ne vitreous gel a ɛwɔ aniwa no akyi no pefee. Saa sɔhwɛ yi betumi ahu sɛ wowɔ PVD anaa nsɛnnennen a asiane wom a mekaa ho asɛm no bi anaa.

Ɛntaa mma koraa, sɛ biribi te sɛ mogya wɔ aniwa no mu na wontumi nhu akyi no yiye a, wobetumi ayɛ nhwehwɛmu te sɛ aniwa mu nnyigyei a wɔde hwɛ ade yiye.

So aduru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa PVD?

Bere a oduruyɛfo no ahwɛ w’ani akyi no, sɛ oduruyɛfo no si so dua sɛ PVD nkutoo na wowɔ na ɔhaw biara nni ho a, ɛnde ayaresa titiriw biara ho nhia.

Nanso, oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ san bra bɛyɛ adapɛn 4 anaa 6 akyi bɛhwɛ wo akyi . Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛno yɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ. Efisɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a biribi te sɛ retina a ɛtetew a wɔanhu bere a wɔreyɛ nhwehwɛmu a edi kan no betumi aba akyiri yi. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ ɛno nso so.

Oprehyɛn wɔ hɔ ma saa floaters no, nanso wɔntaa nyɛ. Efisɛ saa oprehyɛn ahorow no mpo betumi de nsɛnnennen aba. Bere kɔ so no, yɛn amemene no de saa nsu a ɛsensɛn nsu so yi su na efi ase bu n’ani gu so. Bere bi akyi no, wuhu wɔn kɛse.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na me ne ‘nneɛma a ɛsensɛn nsu’ a ɛyɛ ahometew yi tra ase?

Saa floaters ne flashes yi betumi ayɛ ɔhaw kakra bere tiaa bi, nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ de aboa wo ma woasua.

• Fa w’ani kɔ anim ne akyi nkakrankakra: Sɛ wuhu sɛ biribi a ɛsensɛn nsu mu wɔ w’anisoadehu no mfinimfini a, fa w’ani kɔ soro, fam, benkum, ne nifa nkakrankakra. Eyi bɛboa ma floater no asensɛn nsu a ɛwɔ w’ani so no akɔ.
• Tew hann so: Tew kɔmputa, telefon, ne television screens hyerɛn so.
• Hyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ owia: Hyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ owia bere a worekɔ abɔnten wɔ owia hann a ano yɛ den mu no. Eyi bɛtew sɛnea wotumi hu floaters no so.
• Hyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛfata: Sɛ wɔakyerɛ wo ahwehwɛ a ɛbɛma woatumi aniwa nhu ade yiye a, hyɛ no yiye.

Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛte ase sɛ eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata na ɛnsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho dodo. Bere kɔ so no, wobɛte saa nkate ahorow yi nka kɛse.