Yenim sɛ kokoram a yɛbɛko atia no nyɛ mmerɛw. Nanso esiane nkɔso a aba wɔ nnuruyɛ mu nnɛ nti, nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi de wɔn ani asi kokoram nkwammoaa nkutoo so na wɔasa. Pralsetinib yɛ nnuru pɔtee a ɛte saa a ‘wɔde wɔn ani asi so’ no mu biako. Enti, sɛ wɔakyerɛw aduru yi ama wo anaa wo dɔfo bi a, momma yɛnka ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ den na adamfofa su so.
Aduru bɛn na Pralsetinib yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Pralsetinib yɛ aduru a ɛde n’ani si protein pɔtee bi a ɛboa ma kokoram nkwammoaa nyin na ɛmma wontumi nyɛ adwuma no so. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wubehu ‘switch’ bi wɔ kokoram nkwammoaa bi mu a ɛdan no na edum. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ sɛnea ɛsɛe nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw wɔ yɛn nipadua mu no sua koraa.
Wɔde saa aduru yi (ahyɛnsode: GAVRETO) sa kokoram ahorow bi titiriw, titiriw nea ɛwɔ ahurututu ne thyroid ntini mu . Ɛnyɛ aduru a wɔde sa kokoram nyinaa. Wo duruyɛfo besi gyinae sɛ saa aduru yi fata wo anaa, a egyina kokoram ko a wowɔ so.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na wode aduru no adi dwuma
Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo duruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan tebea a edi mũ na ama wɔahwɛ ahu sɛ saa ayaresa yi bedi nkonim. Enti, ansa na wubefi saa aduru yi ase no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
- Sɛ wowɔ mogyatɔw ho yare bi a .
- Sɛ wɔayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn anaasɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn nnansa yi a.
- Sɛ wowɔ mogya mmoroso a .
- Sɛ wowɔ mmerɛbo mu yare biara a .
- Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu nyarewa (e.g. ayamtu) anaasɛ ahurututu mu akuru/ɛyɛ den a.
- Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ worema nufu a .
- Sɛ woanya akisikuru wɔ Pralsetinib aduru yi anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru a wɔde yɛ ade ho a.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde aduru no di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛfata so.
Wobetumi anya nea eye sen biara denam aduru yi a wɔde bedi dwuma yiye so.
- Saa aduru yi ba wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ capsule so. Fa nsu kuruwa mene no.
- Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛfa eyi bere a wo yafunu da mpan. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no ɛsɛ sɛ wonom dɔnhwerew biako ansa na woadidi anaa nnɔnhwerew abien wɔ bere a woadi akyi . Mfa no nka aduan ho.
- Mfa saa aduru yi nka bobe nsuo ho. Ebia ɛbɛka sɛnea aduru no yɛ adwuma yiye.
- Bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛnom w’aduru no bɛyɛ bere koro mu da biara.
- Nnyae aduru no nom anaasɛ nnsesa dodow a wode ma no a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
Na sɛ mepa nnuru dodow bi nso ɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛbɛn wo dodow a edi hɔ no yiye (sɛ nhwɛso no, ɛka nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi pɛ) a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien bere koro mu da.
Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii sen sɛnea wususuw a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara. Anaasɛ frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no na woanya aduruyɛ ho afotu.
Nsɛntitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a worenom aduru no
Bere a wubetumi akɔ so ayɛ w’asetra sɛnea wotaa yɛ bere a worenom aduru yi no, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho titiriw.
Nyinsɛn, awo ne nufu a wɔde ma
Eyi ho hia paa. Saa aduru yi a wɔnom bere a wonyinsɛn no betumi apira akokoaa a ɔwɔ awotwaa no mu no kɛse.
- Mmea: Kwati sɛ wubenyinsɛn bere a worenom aduru yi ne adapɛn 2 bere a woagyae aduru no akyi . Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ɔkwan a ɛnyɛ hormone a wɔde siw awo ano a wode bedi dwuma ho.
- Mmarima: Kwati sɛ wobɛwo abofra bere a worenom aduru yi ne dapɛn biako bere a woagyae aduru no akyi .
- Nufu a Woma: Kwati sɛ wobɛma wo ba no nufu bere a worenom aduru yi ne dapɛn biako bere a woagyae no.
Saa aduru yi betumi aka awo. Sɛ wowɔ eyi ho dadwen bi a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa.
Ansa na wɔreyɛ oprehyɛn ne bere a wɔayɛ oprehyɛn akyi
Ebia saa aduru yi bɛma ayaresa no ayɛ brɛoo wɔ oprehyɛn akyi. Enti, sɛ wɔbɛyɛ wo oprehyɛn a, ɛsɛ sɛ wugyae aduru no nom nnafua 5 ansa na wɔayɛ oprehyɛn no . Anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn adapɛn 2 wɔ oprehyɛn no akyi na wufi ase nom aduru no bio bere a kuru no ayɛ yiye koraa nkutoo. Wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa na ama woahwɛ ahu.
Ahobammɔ a wɔbɔ fi nyarewa ho
Saa aduru yi betumi atew tumi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa (immunity) no so kakra. Enti,
- Twe wo ho fi nnipa a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ atiridiinini ne atiridiinini ho.
- Sɛ wunya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ atiridiinini, atiridiinini, anaa wo menewa mu yaw a, nnyɛ wo ho aduru na bɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara.
- Mfa nnuru a wɔde kum ɛyaw te sɛ aspirin ne ibuprofen a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu, efisɛ eyinom betumi asiw atiridii no ano na ama ayɛ den sɛ wubehu ɔyare mmoawa bi.
Nneɛma bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba
Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne bi. Nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Ebinom yɛ aniberesɛm, enti ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara. Momma yɛnhwɛ mu nhwɛ.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Mpopoeɛ |
|---|---|
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ wo duruyɛfo amanneɛ ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, ano anaa tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den | Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, koko mu yaw, ɔfe. |
| Mogya a ɛretu ho sɛnkyerɛnne | Nsu tuntum anaa mogya, biribi a ɛte sɛ kɔfe a wɔfe, honam ani nsensanee kɔkɔɔ, akuru a ɛyɛ soronko, mogya a efi aniwa, anom, anaa hwene mu. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ mmerɛbo asɛe | Nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu tuntum, aniwa anaa honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, ɛyaw wɔ yafunu no atifi nifa so, ne ɔbrɛ a ɛtra so. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Mogya mmoroso a ɛkɔ soro, tiyɛ, adwenemhaw, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, atiridiinini. |
| Tumor Lysis Syndrome a Ɛyɛ Akisikuru | Ɔfe, ɔhome a ɛyɛ den, akisikuru, ntini mu yaw, ne mmerɛwyɛ. |
| Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛhaw adwene a | |
| Nneɛma bɔne a ɛtaa ba | Akisikuru, akisikuru, ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nkwaa mu yaw, ɔbrɛ. |
Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko a wɔanka ho asɛm wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ho nso.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Pralsetinib yɛ aduru titiriw bi a ɛde n’ani si kokoram nkwammoaa so.
- Fa saa aduru yi bere nyinaa bere a wo yafunu da mpan. Fa dɔnhwerew biako ansa na woadi anaa nnɔnhwerew abien wɔ adidi akyi . Mfa no nka bobe nsuo ho.
- Ka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa ne w’ayaresa tebea nyinaa kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Kwati nyinsɛn ne nufu a wobɛma no koraa bere a worenom aduru no ne bere a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no. Bisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔmma no eyi ho nsɛm pii.
- Sɛ wunya ɔhaw biara a anibere wom te sɛ mogya a ɛretu, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, anaasɛ wo honam ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ a, hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Nnyae nnuru nom anaasɛ ɛnsesa dodow a wode ma no da a wunnya wo duruyɛfo afotu.
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