So wo nna no nyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa? So aka akyi ɛwom mpo sɛ worehwɛ akokoaa kwan no? Anaasɛ nsu bi a ɛte sɛ nufusu bi fi wo nufu mu reba? Nea enti a saa nneɛma yi ba no betumi ayɛ hormone ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu. Wɔfrɛ saa hormone no prolactin. Ebia woate saa din yi ho asɛm. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm tiawa koraa, wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne prolactin?
Prolactin yɛ hormone a yɛn nipadua yɛ. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, pituitary gland, ntini ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene no ase no na ɛyɛ. Wɔsan frɛ no lactotropin. Ɛwom sɛ saa hormone yi ka yɛn nipadua no dwumadi ɔhaha pii ho de, nanso ɛwɔ dwumadi atitiriw abien.
1. Ɛboa ma nufu mu ntini nyin: Saa hormone yi ho hia ma nufu mu ntini a ɛwɔ nufu no mu no nyin, titiriw wɔ nyinsɛn mu.
2. Nufu a wɔde ma: Sɛ wɔwo akokoaa no wie a, ɔkwan a wɔfa so nya nufusu fi ɛna no nufu mu na ɛde kɔ akokoaa no nkyɛn no, hormone prolactin titiriw na ɛhwɛ so.
Susuw ho hwɛ, wɔ nyinsɛn mu no, nkwaadɔm abiɛsa a wɔfrɛ no prolactin, estrogen, ne progesterone no bom siesie nufu no ma nufusu yɛ. Sɛ wɔwo akokoaa no wie a, sɛ akokoaa no nu ɛna no nufu a, ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne bi kɔ amemene no mu ma ɛyɛ prolactin pii. Eyi yɛ adeyɛ a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Bere biara a akokoaa no bɛnom nufu no, prolactin pii ba, enti akokoaa no kɔ so nya nufusu dodow a ohia.
Dɛn nti na prolactin dodow yi sesa?
Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na prolactin dodow yɛ pɛ. Ɛtɔ da bi a, ɛkɔ soro wɔ awosu mu, na ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a ebetumi akɔ soro esiane ayaresa tebea horow nti.
Nsɛm a ɛfa prolactin a ɛkɔ soro wɔ abɔde mu ho
Wɔ tebea horow yi mu no, prolactin dodow kɔ soro bere tiaa bi, kyerɛ sɛ, bere tiaa bi. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata na ɛnyɛ ade a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw adwene.
- Wɔ nyinsɛn ne nufu mu: Eyi ne bere a ɛho hia sen biara.
- Nipadua mu Adwennwen: Bere a wote ɛyaw a ɛtra so no.
- Bere a woateɛteɛ w’apɔw mu akyi: Bere a woateɛteɛ w’apɔw mu yiye akyi.
- Bere a wɔadi awie no.
- Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna akyi.
- Nufu a wɔkanyan: Esiane nneɛma afoforo a ɛnyɛ nufu a wɔde ma nti.
- Opira a ɛba koko so: esiane biribi te sɛ akwanhyia nti.
- Bere a akisikuru bi aba no.
Prolactin a ɛdɔɔso wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so (Hyperprolactinemia) .
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, prolactin dodow betumi akɔ soro bere tenten a ntease pɔtee biara nni ho. Wɔfrɛ saa tebea yi wɔ aduruyɛ mu sɛ hyperprolactinemia.Nea ɛde eyi ba titiriw ne tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no prolactinoma . Eyi yɛ akisikuru ketewaa bi a ɛnyɛ kokoram a ɛba wɔ pituitary gland no mu. Saa akisikuru yi ma ntini no yɛ prolactin pii sen sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ, ayaresa a etu mpɔn wɔ hɔ ma saa tebea horow yi pii. Enti ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no na sɛ ɛho hia a, wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
Sɛ prolactin dodow kɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so a, mmea ne mmarima betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ mmea mu | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛwɔ mmarima mu |
|---|---|
| Brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa anaasɛ gyae koraa. | Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛso tew. |
| Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛwo mma (awo a wontumi nwo). | Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna a ɛnyɛ adwuma yiye. |
| Galactorrhea (nufusu a efi nufu mu bere a onnyinsɛn). | Awo a wontumi nwo a mmadwoa dodow a ɛba fam na ɛde ba. |
| Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛso tew. | Ɛntaa mma sɛ nufu no nyin. |
| Vaginal a ɛyɛ kusuu. | Nwi a enyin wɔ nipadua ne anim no so tew. |
Momma yensua sɛnea prolactin dodow a ɛso tew no nso ho ade?
Gye sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worenom nufu, mpɛn pii no wo prolactin dodow sua. Enti ɛnyɛ ɔhaw. Bere biako pɛ a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho wɔ prolactin dodow a ɛba fam wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so ho ne sɛ woanwo nufusu bere a wɔawo wo ba no akyi.
Eyi betumi afi tebea bi a ɛntaa nsi a wɔfrɛ no hypopituitarism. Nanso kae sɛ nneɛma afoforo pii wɔ hɔ a enti ebia worennya nufusu a ɛdɔɔso mma wo ba no. Enti, sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi te sɛ eyi a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo anaa nufu ho ɔfotufo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wosusuw prolactin dodow?
Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Wo duruyɛfo betumi de mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den asusuw wo prolactin dodow . Wɔfrɛ eyi prolactin nhwehwɛmu (PRL sɔhwɛ). Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛgye mogya ama nhwehwɛmu yi anɔpa.
Dɛn ne prolactin dodow a ɛfata?
Saa pon yi kura gyinapɛn ahorow a wogye tom wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so. Nanso, saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ lab biara mu. Enti fa gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛwɔ w’amanneɛbɔ mu no toto gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛwɔ w’amanneɛbɔ no mu no ho.
| Onii | Prolactin dodow a ɛfata (ng/mL) . |
|---|---|
| Mmarima | Ennu 20 ng/mL |
| Mmea a wonnyinsɛn anaa wɔmma nufu | Ennu 25 ng/mL |
| Ɛnanom a wɔyem anaa wɔma nufu | Ɛwɔ 80 kosi 400 ng/mL ntam |
Sɛ wowɔ nea ɛhaw wo wɔ nea efi mu ba no ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nka ho asɛm.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wowɔ prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm (te sɛ bra a ɛnkɔ so daa, awo a wontumi nwo, ne nufusu a) hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn . Obetumi ahwehwɛ wo mu, na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu na ama wɔahu nea ɛde ba.
Prolactin yɛ hormone a ɛho hia ma nyinsɛn ne nufu. Sɛ ɛnyɛ ɛno a, yennwen ho pii kosi sɛ yebenya sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛyɛ soronko. Nanso sɛ wowɔ nsakrae bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ wo nipadua mu, titiriw wo awo ho a, nsuro sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho. Wɔwɔ hɔ sɛ wɔbɛboa wo.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Prolactin yɛ hormone bi a pituitary gland a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene mu no yɛ. N’adwuma titiriw ne sɛ ɛbɛboa ma wɔayɛ nufusu.
- Prolactin dodow kɔ soro fi awosu mu bere a wɔyem ne nufu a wɔma wɔn nufu no.
- Prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so (Hyperprolactinemia) betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ brayɛ a ɛnkɔ so daa, awo a wontumi nwo, ne nufusu a efi nufu mu ba.
- Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, nsuro sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwehwɛ afotu. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den betumi ahu wo dodow.
- Ayaresa a etu mpɔn wɔ hɔ ma tebea horow pii a ɛma prolactin dodow kɔ soro.
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