So wo duruyɛfo aka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ Prolactin nhwehwɛmu ? Anaasɛ worehwehwɛ mu wɔ Intanɛt so esiane wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi nti? Ɛmfa ho nea enti a ɛte saa no, ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛte ehu nka kakra bere a wote saa din yi. Nanso mma ɛnhaw wo. Eyi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den koraa a wɔtaa yɛ. Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nea Prolactin yɛ, nea enti a wɔyɛ sɔhwɛ yi, ne nea nea efi mu ba no kyerɛ ho asɛm wɔ nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den mu.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Prolactin?

Prolactin yɛ hormone bi a wɔyɛ wɔ yɛn nipadua mu. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, pituitary gland, ntini ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ yɛn amemene ase no titiriw na ɛyɛ. Saa hormone yi wɔ yɛn nyinaa nipadua mu, mmarima ne mmea nyinaa.

Nanso wohu eyi dwumadi titiriw wɔ ɛnanom a wɔyem ne wɔn a wɔma nufu mu. Prolactin ne hormone titiriw a ɛboa ma wonya nufusu (Lctation) fi wɔn nufu mu . Bere a akokoaa no awo akokoaa akyi no, prolactin yi dodow kɔ soro bere biara a akokoaa no bɛnom nufusu , na ɛboa ma akokoaa no nya nufusu bere nyinaa.

Nanso saa hormone yi nyɛ nufusu kɛkɛ. Ɛboa nso wɔ yɛn nipadua mu dwumadi afoforo pii te sɛ mogya ntini a ɛhyehyɛ no mu. Mmarima nso wɔ saa hormone yi kakraa bi wɔ wɔn nipadua mu.

Tebea bɛn na ɛtaa ba a prolactin dodow betumi akɔ soro?

Yɛn prolactin dodow ntra hɔ sɛnea ɛte da mũ no nyinaa. Ɛsakrasakra wɔ ha ne ha. Nneɛma bi a ɛyɛ daa betumi ama akɔ soro bere tiaa bi. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Bere a woadi aduan pa no
• Bere a wateɛteɛ w’apɔw mu akyi
• Bere a wɔada akyi
• Nipple a wɔkanyan no
• Honam fam anaa adwene mu nhyɛso a emu yɛ den
• Akwanhyia nketenkete anaa opira
• Bere a ayarefo a wɔyare akisikuru nya akisikuru no

Sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ no saa bere yi a, ebia wo gyinapɛn ahorow bɛkɔ soro kakra. Ɛno nti na ebia oduruyɛfo no bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ bra anɔpa, mmuada, na ma mogya.

Dɛn ne prolactin gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛfata?

Wɔtaa de nanogram susuw prolactin dodow wɔ mililita biara mu (ng/mL). Ɛwom sɛ saa gyinapɛn ahorow yi betumi ayɛ soronko kakra wɔ labs ahorow ntam de, nanso nea wogye tom kɛse sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛfata no te sɛ nea edidi so yi:

Prolactin Dodow a Ɛkɔ Anim (Hyperprolactinemia) ne Ne Nsɛnkyerɛnne

Esiane sɛ wo Prolactin dodow no boro nea ɛfata so nti, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw kɛse bi. Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nneɛma te sɛ aduan ne adwennwen betumi de aba. Nanso sɛ dodow no kɔ soro bere nyinaa a, wɔfrɛ no Hyperprolactinemia . Saa tebea yi betumi de yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow aba.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ prolactin akɔ soro

Dɛn ne Prolactinoma?

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ wo prolactin dodow kɔ soro yiye, bɛyɛ mpɛn 1000 sen sɛnea ɛte daa a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no prolactinoma ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Mma edin no nnyɛ wo hu. Prolactinoma yɛ akisikuru a ɛnyɛ hu a ɛba wɔ pituitary gland no mu. Saa akisikuru yi ma prolactin hormone dodow bi a ɛnyɛ ne kwan so ba. Mpɛn pii no, wobetumi de nnuru asa eyinom. Wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu no, wo duruyɛfo betumi ahyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ w’amemene no MRI . Eyi betumi aboa ma wɔahu sɛ ebia akisikuru bi wɔ pituitary gland no mu ne sɛnea ɛsõ.

Dɛn ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛde prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro ba?

Prolactin dodow betumi akɔ soro esiane nneɛma ahorow bi nti a prolactinoma nka ho.

• Nyarewa a ɛka hypothalamus, amemene no fã a ɛhwɛ pituitary gland so no.
• Adidi mu haw te sɛ anorexia .
• Nnuru bi: Nnuru bi a wɔde sa adwenemhaw, adwenemhaw, mogya mmoroso, akisikuru, nnuru bi a wɔde kum ɛyaw, ne nnuru a wɔde siw awo ano nso betumi ama prolactin dodow akɔ soro.
• Apirakuru anaa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba koko no fã: Eyi betumi aba esiane akuru a wɔayɛ wɔ koko mu oprehyɛn mu, nyarewa te sɛ herpes (shingles), ne ɛtɔ mmere bi mpo a wɔhyɛ bra a ɛyɛ den nti.
• Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo: Asaabo mu yare, hypothyroidism , neTebea horow te sɛ Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) nso betumi atew tumi a nipadua no wɔ sɛ ebeyi prolactin afi hɔ no so, na ama mogya mu dodow akɔ soro.

Momma yensua prolactin dodow a ɛba fam nso ho ade.

Wobetumi de prolactin dodow a ɛba fam no abata tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no hypopituitarism , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ pituitary ntini no ntumi nyɛ hormone a ɛdɔɔso ho. Nanso, mpɛn pii no, prolactin dodow a ɛba fam no nhia aduruyɛ pɔtee biara.

Eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw ne nea ɛkyerɛ ara ne sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛma nufu bere a wawo akokoaa akyi. Nea ɛka ho no, nnuru te sɛ nnuru bi a wɔde sa Parkinson yare no nso betumi ama prolactin dodow akɔ fam.

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?

W’ayaresa no begyina nea ɛde wo prolactin dodow a ɛkɔ soro no so.

• Sɛ nea ɛde ba no yɛ prolactinoma ketewaa bi anaasɛ wontumi nhu nea ɛde ba pefee a, ebia oduruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ɔrensa koraa.
• Sɛ prolactinoma bi wɔ hɔ a, wɔma nnuru a ɛbɛma ne kɛse so atew na asiw prolactin dodow so.
• Sɛ wo prolactin dodow kɔ soro esiane aduru bi a wonom nti a, wo duruyɛfo no besusuw ho sɛ ɔbɛsesa saa aduru no anaasɛ obegyae.

Nea ɛka ho no, nneɛma bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ, nanso bere a wo ne wo duruyɛfo akasa na woadi n’afotu akyi nkutoo.

• Susuw akwan a wobɛfa so atew adwennwen so (e.g., nsusuwii).
• Kwati sɛ wobɛhyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ den wɔ wo moma so.
• Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi ada no adi sɛ vitamin B6 ne vitamin E betumi atew prolactin dodow so. Nanso mfa eyinom da a wunni aduruyɛ mu afotu.