Dɛn ne Rat Lungworm? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ nsɛm no mu nsɛm nyinaa!

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yɛn ti betumi ayɛ yɛn yaw kɛse mpofirim, anaasɛ yɛn kɔn mu ayɛ den araa ma yentumi nsan. Ebia yɛn bo afuw nna kakraa bi wɔ bere a yɛadi aduan bi akyi. Ebia ntease ahorow bi wɔ nneɛma a ɛtete saa akyi a yensusuw ho mpo. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka yareɛ bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra sɛ wobɛte, nanso ɛho hia paa sɛ obiara hunu ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ eyi (Rat Lungworm) .

Dɛn ne eyi (Rat Lungworm)? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a...

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi (Rat Lungworm) yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae . Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, nyansahu mu din a wɔde frɛ ɔkraman yi ne (Angiostrongylus cantonensis) . Wɔfrɛ saa ɔkraman yi "Rat Lungworm" efisɛ ɔte mogya ntini akɛse (ahurututu mu ntini) a ɛwɔ mprako ahurututu mu kɛse. Enti wubetumi asusuw sɛnea eyi nyɛ anigye no ho, ɛnte saa?

Sɛ yenya saa yare yi, kyerɛ sɛ, nwansena yare yi a, nnuruyɛfo frɛ no (Angiostrongyliasis) . Mpɛn pii no, ɛwom sɛ ɔyare mmoawa yi ba de, nanso nnipa binom nkyerɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne biara. Nanso, wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, saa nwansena yi tumi tu kwan kɔ yɛn amemene mu. Sɛ ɛba saa a, tebea bi te sɛ meningitis betumi aba. Titiriw no, eyi de adwenemhaw bi a wɔfrɛ no (Eosinophilic meningitis) ba . Wɔ eyi mu no, ntini a ɛkata amemene no so no nya ɔyare mmoawa na ɛhohoro. Ɛtɔ da bi mpo a, ɔyare mmoawa no tumi kɔ amemene no mu tɔnn na ɛsɛe ade.

Nea ɛho hia: Amemene mu atiridii betumi ayɛ tebea a ɛyɛ hu paa, enti sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ tiyɛ anaa kɔn a ɛyɛ den a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn anya saa yare yi (Rat Lungworm)?

Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra, nanso momma yɛmma ɛnyɛ mmerɛw. Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so nya ɔyare mmoawa (Rat Lungworm) no:

1. Nea edi kan koraa no, saa nwansena yi te mprako ahurututu mu.

2. Mpɔtorɔ de wɔn nsu fi nwansena yi (a yɛfrɛ no larvae ) no nwansena fi mu.

3. Afei, sɛ mmoa te sɛ nkraman ne nwansena (a wɔfrɛ wɔn gastropods ) di saa nsu yi a, nwansena no hyɛn wɔn nipadua mu.

4. Sɛ mpɔtorɔ no di nkraman anaa nwansena a wɔwɔ saa nwansena yi a, nwansena no nyin wɔ mpɔtorɔ no nipadua mu na kyinhyia no fi ase bio.

Afei asɛmmisa no ne sɛ, ɔkwan bɛn so na nkurɔfo nya eyi?

Sɛ yɛdi ntɛtea anaa nwansena a saa nwansena yi wɔ mu a yennim a yɛannoa no yie, anaa sɛ nwansena anaa nwansena bi adi nhabannuru anaa nnuaba bi a wɔde wɔn slime akata so (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, lettuce, spinach, ne nea ɛkeka ho) na yɛdi no raw a yɛanhohoro no yie a, saa nwansena no tumi hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu. Afei saa nwansena no tumi nyin wɔ yɛn nipadua mu, tu kwan kɔ amemene no mu, na ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no aba.

Bio nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔka sɛ nsu pa mu mpataa, krak, ne mponkyerɛn a wɔwe saa mmoawa yi a wɔannoa anaasɛ wɔannoa no yiye no betumi de yare yi aba. Nanso, eyi nyɛ ade a ɛtaa ba.

Dɛn ne Rat Lungworm ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Yɛaka dedaw sɛ nnipa dodow no ara a wonya saa ɔyare yi no nhu sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw biara. Nanso, sɛ ɔkraman no du amemene no mu, na ɛde eosinophilic meningitis , ba a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom betumi aba:

• Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den yiye. Ti a ɛyɛ wo yaw a ɛte sɛ nea wo ti rebɛpae.
• Kɔn mu yaw anaasɛ ɛyɛ den. Ɛtɔ da bi a wo kɔn mu yɛ den araa ma wuntumi mfa wo hwene mpo nsi fam nkɔ wo moma so.
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe.
• Ntini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ nsɔe wɔ nipadua no afã horow bi. Nnuruyɛfo frɛ eyi (Paresthesia) .
• Anisoadehu sesa. Ebia wubehu anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu anaasɛ w’aniwa mmɔho abien.
• Kesereneeyɛ. Nkate a ɛne sɛ obi ntumi nhu, a ontumi nte nea ɛrekɔ so no ase.
• Nkate a ɛwɔ hann ho. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhwɛ akanea a ɛhyerɛn, na aniwa no yɛ bruu. Wɔfrɛ eyi (Photophobia) .

Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa, titiriw sɛ wudii nhabannuru anaa nnuaba a wɔanhohoro ho yiye a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.

So eyi (Rat Lungworm) wɔ Sri Lanka?

Wɔtaa hu nwansena yare yi wɔ Asia Kesee Fam Apuei aman ne Pacific Nsupɔw so. Wɔabɔ ayarefo yi ho amanneɛ wɔ Amerika nso, titiriw Hawaii. Sɛ yɛreka Sri Lanka ho asɛm a, esiane sɛ mpɔtorɔ, nwansena, ne nwansena pii wɔ yɛn man yi mu nti, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho nso wɔ saa yare yi ho. Titiriw esiane sɛ yɛtaa tɔ nhabannuru ne nnuaba fi turo mu anaa gua so na yɛde di dwuma nti, ɛsɛ sɛ yesusuw ho mprenu sɛ ebia yɛhohoro mu yiye anaa.

Fa no sɛ wuhu sɛ ɔkraman anaa ntontom ketewaa bi ahintaw wɔ ahabammono akuwakuw bi a wode fi gua so bae mu, anaasɛ akutu bi a wudua wɔ wo turo mu, na woanhu, wohohoroo no mprenu wɔ nsu mu kɛkɛ, na woyɛɛ sambol a wɔannoa? Sɛ ɛba saa a, hokwan kɛse wɔ hɔ sɛ saa nwansena no bɛkɔ wo nipadua mu.

So wobetumi de yare yi afi onipa biako mu akɔ foforo mu?

Dabi, saa yare yi (Rat Lungworm) mfi onipa biako mu nkɔ foforo mu . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ obi a ɔwɔ yare no a ɔne no bɛkasa anaa wɔbɛka no so rentumi nnya bi. Ɛdenam biribi a ɔyare mmoawa no wom a wobedi so nkutoo na ebetumi anya bi.

Mmoa foforo bɛn na ɔkraman yi haw wɔn?

Mpɔtorɔ ne wɔn a wɔsoa saa ɔkraman yi titiriw. Nkraman ne nwansena nso tumi de nwansena no sie. Nea ɛka ho no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a mmoa te sɛ afofantɔ, atɛkyɛ, krak, akraman, ne nnomaa tumi nya saa nwansena yi.

So Rat Lungworm betumi de nsɛnnennen afoforo aba?

Nnipa dodow no ara ho tɔ wɔn koraa fi saa (Rat Lungworm) yare yi mu. Nanso, wɔ nsɛm a ɛntaa nsi mu no, sɛ ɔyare no dan amemene mu yare a wɔfrɛ no (eosinophilic meningitis) , nsɛnnennen bi ne akwahosan ho haw ahorow a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ betumi aba. Nhwɛsoɔ:

• Aso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw .
• Ɔhaw ahorow a ɛfa nkae anaa adwene a wɔde si biribi so ho.
• Akisikuru, te sɛ akisikuru .

Ɛno nti na sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwehwɛ ayaresa ntɛm.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu yare yi?

Mpɛn pii no oduruyɛfo besusuw sɛ ɔwɔ rat lungworm yare denam wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɔbɛhwɛ na wabisa wo sɛ woadi biribiara a ebia ɔyare mmoawa no wom anaa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔbɛhwehwɛ nwansena no, wɔn nwansena, anaa eosinophils , mogya mu nkwammoaa bi a ɛkɔ soro bere a ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde ɔyare mmoawa ba no, wɔ wo nipadua mu nsu mu (sɛ nhwɛso no, akyi berɛmo mu tap anaa akyi berɛmo mu tap).

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?

Ayaresa pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa saa (Rat Lungworm) yare yi. Mpɛn pii no, bere kɔ so no, ɛno ankasa bɛtew . Nanso, sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, wo duruyɛfo betumi ama wo nnuru bi a wɔde sa fie de aboa ma woadi ho dwuma, anaasɛ wubetumi anya ayaresa wɔ ayaresabea, te sɛ:

• Nnuru a ɛma ɛyaw ano brɛ ase .
• Nnuru a wɔde ko tia akisikuru .
• Nsu a wɔde fa ntini mu (IV) , a ɛyɛ nsu a wɔde kɔ ntini bi mu.
• Sedatives , sɛ ɔyarefo no ho ntɔ no kɛse a.
• Ɛtɔ da bi a, wɔde nnuru a wɔfrɛ no corticosteroids nso ma na ama amemene mu ahonhon so atew.

Sɛ minya saa yare yi a, dɛn na metumi ahwɛ kwan?

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, nnipa dodow no ara a wonya meningitis no ho tɔ wɔn koraa. Nanso, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no betumi ayɛ nea emu nyɛ den anaasɛ emu yɛ den adapɛn pii, anaa asram pii mpo, bere a mmoawa no wuwu wɔ nipadua no mu, na ɛde ɔfe ba no. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den a, ebia ebehia sɛ wotra ayaresabea hɔ kɔsa wo yare.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?

Sɛ wowɔ Rat Lungworm ho sɛnkyerɛnne na wususuw sɛ ebia woadi biribi a ebia mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae wom (te sɛ nhabannuru a wɔanhohoro anaasɛ ntontom a wɔannoa) a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Wo duruyɛfo betumi ahwɛ wo tebea no so, ahu sɛ yare no reyɛ kɛse anaa, na waboa wo ma woadi wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma.

Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ Emergency Department (ETU) ?

Sɛ wowɔ meningitis ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ:

• Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den yiye anaasɛ kɔn a ɛyɛ den.
• Akisikuru a ɛma obi ho kyere no.
• Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaa adwene mu nsakrae afoforo.
• Nsakrae a ɛba mpofirim wɔ anisoadehu mu.

Sɛ biribi te sɛ eyi si a, ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu ntɛm ara , anaa frɛ 1990. Eyi betumi ayɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ.

Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, ɛbɛyɛ nea mfaso wɔ so sɛ wubebisa nsɛm yi:

• Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ na ama matumi adi me yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma?
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne foforo anaa nea ɛreyɛ kɛse bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mehwɛ yiye?
• Bere tenten ahe na ebegye ansa na me ho atɔ me?

Yɛrentumi nkwati saa yare yi (Rat Lungworm)?

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ebetumi aba! Akwan pa a wobɛfa so akwati anaasɛ wobɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya Rat Lungworm no bi ni:

• Sɛ wudi nneɛma te sɛ ntontom, krak, ne shrimp a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛnoa no yiye. Kwati sɛ wubedi wɔn a wɔannoa.
• Hohoro nhabannuru ne nhabannuru (titiriw lettuce a wɔannoa, akutu, ne kale) yiye wɔ nsu a ɛreworo so ase ansa na woadi. Afei nso, hwɛ wɔn mu sɛ nkraman, nwansena, ne wɔn nkesua wɔ hɔ anaa. Ɔkraman ketewaa bi mpo tumi de ne ho sie ahaban bi ase.

Kae titiriw: Sɛ wode nhaban ahorow bi (e.g., gotukola) a wɔannoa redi dwuma de ayɛ sambol a, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye na wohohoro nhaban biara mmiako mmiako. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, ɛbɛyɛ papa nso sɛ wode vinegar kakra bɛhyɛ nsu mu simma kakraa bi ansa na woahohoro.

• Wɔ mmeae a Rat Lungworm abu so no , kwati sɛ wubedi nhabannuru a wɔannoa sɛnea wubetumi biara. Di nnuan a wɔanoa no yiye.
• Sɛ wowɔ nkraman ne nkraman wɔ wo turo mu a, hwehwɛ akwan a wobɛfa so adi wɔn so. Nanso hwɛ yiye bere a wode nnuru a ekum mmoawa a ɛsɛe nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia redi dwuma no.
• Kyerɛkyerɛ wo mma nso eyi ho asɛm. Kyerɛkyerɛ wɔn sɛ wɔmfa wɔn nsa nka nkraman bere a wɔredi agoru wɔ abɔnten na wɔnhohoro wɔn nsa yiye ansa na wɔadi.

Edin "rat lungworm" no ma wo ho yɛ wo yaw, ɛnte saa? Ɛyɛ din a ɛyɛ hu. Nanso nnipa pii ho tɔ wɔn koraa fi mu. Nanso ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wobu no adewa. Amemene no mu yare biara betumi ayɛ nea asiane wom, titiriw sɛ wonnim nea ɛde ba a. Enti, sɛ wowɔ amemene mu atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ baabi a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ ayaresa a egye ntɛmpɛ mu ntɛm ara.

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti mewɔ anidaso sɛ wowɔ ntease pa wɔ nea yɛkaa ho asɛm nnɛ (Rat Lungworm) no ho. Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ:

• Eyi yɛ parasitic worm yare a efi ase wɔ mpɔtorɔ mu na ebetumi afa nkraman/nkraman so akɔ nnipa mu.
• Ɛnam nnuan a wɔannoa no yiye anaasɛ wɔanhohoro ho yiye a wodi so titiriw (titiriw nkraman, nwansena, ne nnuan ahorow a wɔte mu).
• Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ ne ti a ɛyɛ no yaw kɛse, ne kɔn a ɛyɛ den, ɔfe, ne ne ho a ɛyɛ mmerɛw . Nea emu yɛ den sen biara ne amemene mu atiridii a wɔfrɛ no eosinophilic meningitis .
• Eyi nyɛ nea ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba.
• Siw ano ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so. Noa w’aduan yiye na hohoro wo nhabannuru yiye.
• Sɛ wowɔ amemene mu atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne a , hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.

Enti, sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye kakra wɔ nea yedi ne nea yɛnom ho a, yebetumi atwe yɛn ho afi nyarewa ahorow yi ho. Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa foforo bi fa eyi ho a, bisa oduruyɛfo. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Rat lungworm, Angiostrongylus cantonensis, amemene mu yareɛ, ɔyare mmoawa, ntontom, slugs, meningitis, eosinophilic meningitis, aduan mu ahobammɔ