Momma yensua akisikuru a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu no ho ade. Dɛn ne no na dɛn nti na ɛho hia?

Ebia woate asɛmfua "Rheumatoid Factor" afi oduruyɛfo bi hɔ. Anaasɛ ebia woahu saa din yi wɔ wo mogya ho amanneɛbɔ biako mu. Enti ebia woresusuw nea eyi kyerɛ ho. Mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛbɛka ho asɛm nnɛ ara kwa. Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ aduruyɛ kakra de, nanso mɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu wɔ ɔkwan a wubetumi ate ase so.

Dɛn ankasa ne Rheumatoid Factor?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Rheumatoid Factor yɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa bi . Seesei ebia woresusuw nea ɛyɛ antibody ho. Fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua te sɛ ɔman. Saa nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa yi te sɛ asraafo a wɔrebɔ saa ɔman no ho ban. Wɔn adwuma ne sɛ wɔbɛhwehwɛ mmoawa, nneɛma a ɛma yɛn ho yɛ den, anaa awuduru a ɛhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu, akyere, na wɔasɛe no. Sɛ biribi foforo anaa yennim hyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa, yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe no yɛ nnuru pɔtee bi a ɛko tia nyarewa de hwehwɛ saa ntuafo no na wɔsɛe no.

Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a yɛn nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso kakra . Anaasɛ ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ nnam dodo. Ɛno na wɔyɛ saa antibody a wɔfrɛ no Rheumatoid Factor yi. Nea ɛnte sɛ nnuru afoforo a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛteɛ no, saa RF yi nni botae pɔtee biara a ɛbɛtow ahyɛ so. Enti ɛtɔ mmere bi a efi ase tow hyɛ yɛn ankasa ntini a ɛte apɔw so . Ɛno ne bere a nyarewa bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa betumi aba. So wote ase?

Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ RF bo kɔ soro?

Afei ebia woresusuw ho sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛbɛda adi sɛ RF bo kɔ soro wɔ nipadua no mu a. Nokwarem no, ebetumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho . Afei nso, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no gu ahorow gyina nea ɛde RF bo a ɛkɔ soro ba no so. Ebia nnipa binom wɔ RF dodow a ɛkɔ soro nanso wɔnda sɛnkyerɛnne biara adi . Afei nso, ɛtɔ da bi a RF boɔ no tumi kɔ soro a nteaseɛ biara nni mu, anaasɛ nteaseɛ pɔtee biara nni mu.

Baabi a wubehu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ne sɛnea emu yɛ den no begyina ntini a ɛte apɔw a wo nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no reto ahyɛ so no so. Nanso, sɛnkyerɛnne kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba a ɛtaa ba wɔ nnipa a wɔwɔ RF dodow a ɛkɔ soro mu:

• Nkwaa mu yaw , titiriw wɔ nkwaa mu.
• Swelling, yɛsan frɛ no `(inflammation)`.
• Honam ani kɔla a ɛsakra.
• Ɔhyew a wɔte nka wɔ mmeae bi.
• Feeling tired all the time , te sɛ nea woayɛ adwumaden da mũ nyinaa.
• Atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba.

Dɛn ne saa ntini mu yare (RF) nhwehwɛmu yi?

Rheumatoid factor (RF) nhwehwɛmu no yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den . Nnuruyɛfo na wɔyɛ eyi de hwɛ sɛnea rheumatoid factor dodow wɔ wo mogya mu. Wɔfa wo mogya no bi de kɔ aduruyɛdan mu ma wɔhwehwɛ mu.

Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ saa RF nhwehwɛmu yi nko ara ntumi nsi yareɛ biara a wosusu sɛ wowɔ no so dua anaasɛ ɛntumi nnye ntom. Nanso ebetumi aboa wo duruyɛfo ma wabu nyarewa bi anaa wabɛn sɛ obehu yare no.

Bere bɛn na wɔtaa yɛ RF sɔhwɛ no?

Saa RF sɔhwɛ yi boa oduruyɛfo ma ohu tebea horow te sɛ nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa. Nhwɛso kakraa bi ni:

• Ntini a Ɛma Ntini Mu Nyarewa
• Sjögren yare a ɛma obi nya ɔyare no
• Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) yɛ mmofraberem ntini mu yare a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu nea ɛde ba ankasa.
• Lupus a ɛyɛ hu
• Scleroderma a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma
• Mixed Connective Tissue Yare a Ɛyare

Nea ɛka ho no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nnuruyɛfo de RF nhwehwɛmu yi di dwuma de hu ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ, anaasɛ enni sabea . Nyarewa a ɛtete saa no bi ne:

• Hepatitis C a ɛma obi nya mmerɛbo mu yare
• Nsanyare (TB) .
• Infective endocarditis, ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba koma no mu ntini mu

So ɛsɛ sɛ misiesie biribi titiriw bi ansa na wɔayɛ RF mogya mu nhwehwɛmu?

Dabi, enhia sɛ woyɛ biribi titiriw biara . Wubetumi adidi na woanom sɛnea ɛsɛ na woayɛ wo da biara da dwumadi ahorow.

Ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛfa mogya bere a woreyɛ wo nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu daa no. Anaasɛ, ebia wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ nhwehwɛmu yi bere a worekɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn a ɔwɔ sɛnkyerɛnne foforo no. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ kɔ oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ ntini mu yare no nkyɛn wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.

Sɛ woyɛ sɔhwɛ no a, dɛn na ɛba?

Saa RF nhwehwɛmu yi te sɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu foforo biara a woayɛ pɛn. Wo duruyɛfo anaa lab technician begye mogya kakraa bi afi ntini bi a ɛwɔ wo nsateaa mu anaa wo nsa akyi mu . Sɛ wusuro sɛ wobɛma nnade anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ sɛ wode mogya bɛma a, di kan ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo . Wɔbɛboa wo ma woate nka sɛ wo ho tɔ wo na wowɔ ahotoso.

Sɛnea wɔtaa fa mogya ni:

• Nea edi kan no, wɔde aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa hohoro baabi a wɔbɛtwe mogya no yiye.
• Afei, wɔde elastic band bi twa wo nsa no atifi ho hyia na wɔkyekyere no mu den kakra. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi aka akyerɛ wo sɛ fa wo nsateaa mu anaasɛ piapia wo nsa. Saa nneɛma abien yi nyinaa ma mogya kɔ wo basa mu, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛfa mogya.
• Afei, ɔsɔfo no de ahwɛyiye bɛhyɛ wo nsa anaa wo nsateaa mu. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw, te sɛ ntɛtea ketewaa bi a ɔrebɔ wo . Saa bere yi mu no, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wobɛma wo nsa ayɛ dinn na woahome sɛnea ɛsɛ.
• Wɔboaboa mogya bi ano wɔ toa ketewa bi mu.
• Woyi mpaapaemu no na wɔde plaster ketewaa bi gu baabi a mpaapaemu no wɔ no.

Eyi ho yɛ na kakra, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a wo duruyɛfo betumi ama wo nsateaa a wɔde twitwiw nneɛma a wubetumi ayɛ wɔ fie. Afei wode afiri a wɔde bɔ wo nsateaa ano na woboaboa mogya no ano wɔ krataa titiriw bi so. Ɛsɛ sɛ wokenkan akwankyerɛ a ɛka RF sɔhwɛ kit no ho no yiye na wudi akyi pɛpɛɛpɛ . Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔkyekyere mogya no dwoodwoo na wɔde kɔ lab wɔ ɔkwan koro no ara so.

Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔawie sɔhwɛ no?

Sɛ oduruyɛfo anaa lab technician no gye wo mogya wie a, ɛno ara ne no. Biribi foforo biara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ. Wɔde mogya no bɛkɔ lab no mu akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu.

So asiane ahorow bi wɔ sɔhwɛ yi mu? So nsunsuanso bɔne bi wɔ hɔ?

Nokwarem no, asiane kɛse biara nni rheumatoid factor (RF) nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ no mu.

Ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔn adwene mu yɛ wɔn naa kakra anaasɛ wɔn tirim yɛ hare bere a wɔde mogya ama akyi. Sɛ eyi ba a, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛtra ase simma kakraa bi ansa na woasɔre. Sɛ saa nneɛma bɔne yi ba mpo a, ɛtaa kɔ wɔ simma kakraa bi mu.

Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, dɛn ne RF bo?

Nnuruyɛfo taa susuw rheumatoid factor denam RF unit dodow a wowɔ wɔ mogya mililita biara mu a wosusuw so. Wɔakyerɛw no sɛ `U/mL.` RF dodow a ɛyɛ papa, a ɛfata no nnu unit 20 wɔ mililita biara mu (<20 U/mL) .

Ebia wo sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ no bɛka sɛ "Negative" anaa "Positive". Nea efi mu ba "Negative" kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ RF dodow a ɛfata wɔ wo mogya mu. Nea efi mu ba "Positive" kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ RF dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ wo mogya mu.

Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ kakra sɛ sɔhwɛ mu aba a ɛyɛ "negative" no yɛ "papa", ɛnte saa? Nanso ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsakrae soronko biara nni wo mogya mu (kyerɛ sɛ, ɛnyɛ papa wɔ biribiara a ɛnteɛ ho).

Dɛn na RF bo a ɛkorɔn kyerɛ saa bere no?

Ebia wo RF dodow a ɛkɔ soro no bɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia wowɔ yare bi a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa anaa akwahosan tebea foforo . Nanso, ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ rheumatoid factor (RF) nhwehwɛmu ntumi nhu yare biara tẽẽ. Afei nso, RF dodow a ɛkɔ soro no nkyerɛ ara kwa sɛ wowɔ ntini mu yare (anaa yare foforo biara) . Ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ara kwa a ɛbɛboa wo duruyɛfo ma wahu nea ɛde wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba.

Seesei yenim sɛ Rheumatoid Factor yɛ antibody a yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no di mfomso yɛ. Saa RF nhwehwɛmu yi yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den a nnuruyɛfo de boa ma wohu nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa te sɛ ntini mu yare ne Sjögren yare.

Wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛkyerɛ wo nhwehwɛmu no mu aba mu akyerɛ wo, na sɛ wowɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea biara a, ɔbɛboa wo ma woanya ayaresa a ɛbɛboa ma woadi wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so na wɔatew nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ wo da biara da asetra so no so.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae fi asɛm yi mu (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, enti momma yɛnhwɛ nsɛntitiriw bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wokae fi nea yɛaka ho asɛm no mu:

• Rheumatoid Factor yɛ nipadua mu nkwammoaa titiriw bi a ɛko tia nyarewa a yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ.
• RF nhwehwɛmu yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu a ɛboa nnuruyɛfo ma wohu nyarewa a nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa ne nyarewa bi.
• Mma RF dodow a ɛkɔ soro mpofirim no nnyɛ wo hu . Ɛno nkutoo ntumi nkyerɛ sɛ yare bi wɔ hɔ. Ɛyɛ ade biako pɛ a ɛboa oduruyɛfo ma ohu yare no.
• Bere nyinaa wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa wo RF nhwehwɛmu no mu aba, ne sɛnkyerɛnne biara a ebia worehu ho. Wɔn nkutoo na wobetumi de afotu a eye sen biara ama wo.
• Ayaresa ahorow wɔ hɔ a wobetumi de adi sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so ama nnipa a wɔwɔ RF dodow a ɛkɔ soro. Enti mma wo ho nnpopo na di wo duruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi.

Mewɔ anidaso sɛ seesei woanya ntease pa wɔ Rheumatoid Factor ho. Kɔ so nya apɔwmuden!

` Rheumatoid factor, RF nhwehwɛmu, antibodies, autoimmune nyarewa, nkwaa mu yaw, ntini mu yare, mogya mu nhwehwɛmu