So woyɛ obi a ɔhyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ahwehwɛ? Anaasɛ woyɛ obi a ɔhyɛ ahwehwɛ esiane aniwa a enhu ade yiye nti? Yɛn nyinaa nim sɛnea eyinom abu so. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, aniwa mu haw ahorow a emu yɛ den kɛse wɔ hɔ a wontumi mfa ahwehwɛ a wɔde di dwuma daa anaasɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a yɛn nyinaa nim no nni ho dwuma. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ soronko kakra a ɛba bɛboa wɔ nsɛm titiriw a ɛte saa mu ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ eyinom Scleral Lenses.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne scleral lenses?
Scleral Lenses nso yɛ contact lens bi a wɔde hyɛ aniwa so. Nanso, eyinom sõ kakra sen ahwehwɛ a yɛtaa hu no. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so, bere a ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade daa te sɛ ahina ketewaa bi a ɛtra aniwa no ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nkutoo so no, scleral ahwehwɛ te sɛ ahina kɛse a ɛkata aniwa no fã fitaa (sclera) so. Ɛno nti na wɔfrɛ no 'Scleral' no.
Wɔde ade bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘Rigid Gas-Permeable’ (RGP) na ɛyɛ eyinom . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ saa ahwehwɛ yi yɛ den kakra, sɛ wokura mu a, ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛkotow, na ɛnsakra ne nsusuwii. Nanso nea ɛyɛ soronko nso ne sɛ oxygen mframa tumi fa saa ahwehwɛ yi mu kɔ aniwa no mu. Eyi ho hia paa ma aniwa no akwahosan.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara wɔ ha ne sɛ saa ahwehwɛ yi nka ani no tẽẽ. Wɔma baabi ketewaa bi da ahwehwɛ no ne ani no ntam. Te sɛ abɔnten so kwan ketewaa bi. Sɛ yɛde saa ahwehwɛ yi to aniwa no so a, nsu titiriw bi ( saline solution) hyɛ saa beae yi ma. Afei aniwa no ani a ɛyɛ nwini na wɔbɔ ho ban bere nyinaa.
Dɛn nti na wɔde scleral lenses di dwuma? Hena na ɔho hia wɔn paa?
Aniwa ho animdefo kamfo saa scleral lenses yi kyerɛ ma aniwa mu nyarewa ne tebea ahorow. Wobetumi ayɛ nyame akyɛde, titiriw ama wɔn a ɛyɛ den ma wɔn sɛ wɔde ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade daa benya anisoadehu a emu da hɔ.
Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ ase hɔ no ma tebea horow a wɔde eyinom di dwuma titiriw.
| Tebea/Nea ɛde ba | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Aniwa mu nyarewa | Titiriw tebea horow te sɛ Keratoconus , a aniwa no ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no puw kɔ n’anim te sɛ kɔne, na ɛma wohu ade yiye. |
| Mfomso a emu yɛ den a ɛba wɔ refractive mu | Wɔn a wɔn ani nhu ade yiye a wontumi mfa ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade daa nsiesie no fam. |
| Aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu a emu yɛ den | Nsu a ɛda aniwa no ne aniwa no ntam no ma aniwa no yɛ nwini na ɛmma nneɛma a asɛe no nyow. |
| Akuru anaasɛ aniwa a asɛe | Sɛ aniwa no ani yɛ nea ɛnkɔ so pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ aniwa no apirakuru anaa ɔyare mmoawa akyi a, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw na ama woahu ade yiye. |
| Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo a emu yɛ den | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobedi aniwa no ani a ɛsɛe esiane nyarewa te sɛ Graft vs. Host Disease (GvHD) ne Stevens-Johnson Syndrome . |
Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ so sɛ wode saa ahwehwɛ yi bedi dwuma?
Scleral lenses wɔ mfaso ahorow pii a ɛma ɛyɛ soronko wɔ lenses ahorow afoforo ho.
- Anisoadehu a emu da hɔ yiye na ɛyɛ nnam: Nnipa pii ka sɛ wɔn anisoadehu mu da hɔ yiye na ɛyɛ nnam bere a wɔhyɛ saa ahwehwɛ yi. Ebinom ka sɛ ɛte sɛ nea wɔrehwɛ mfonini a ɛyɛ fɛ (HD).
- Wɔntɔ fam ntɛm: Esiane sɛ saa ahwehwɛ yi yɛ akɛse na wɔn anoano tra aniwa no ase nti, ɛnhinhim anaasɛ ɛnhwe ase te sɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde di dwuma daa no. Eyi ma wɔn ho tɔ wɔn yiye, ma wɔn a wodi agoru mpo.
- Aniwa ho banbɔ kɛse: Esiane sɛ ahwehwɛ no kata baabi kɛse nti, mfutuma ne nneɛma afoforo kakraa bi na ɛkɔ aniwa no mu. Ɛsan nso bɔ ani a asɛe ho ban yiye.
- Aniwa a yɛbɛma ayɛ nwini: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, nsu a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no ma aniwa no kɔ so yɛ nwini. Eyi yɛ ahotɔ kɛse ma wɔn a wɔyare aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no.
- Wobetumi atwe oprehyɛn ahorow bi mpo ahyɛ da: sɛ nhwɛso no, KeratoconusWɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu no, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, scleral lenses betumi akwati oprehyɛn a ɛho hia anaasɛ ɛkyɛ .
So ɔhaw ahorow bi wɔ hɔ? Nsɛnnennen bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ?
Te sɛ biribiara no, saa ahwehwɛ yi wɔ n’ankasa sintɔ ne nsɛnnennen ahorow, nanso emu dodow no ara yɛ nea wotumi di ho dwuma.
- Egye bere ansa na woayɛ wo su: Sɛ wode saa ahwehwɛ yi bɛhyɛ mu, ayi afi mu, na woahohoro ho a, egye kakra sɛ wode bɛyɛ wo su. Ebetumi ate nka sɛ ɛyɛ nwonwa kakra wɔ nna kakraa a edi kan no mu. Enti wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ hyɛ no nnɔnhwerew kakraa bi mfiase no na afei nkakrankakra ma bere no akɔ soro.
- Ne bo yɛ den kakra: Esiane sɛ eyinom yɛ ahwehwɛ titiriw na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ma ɛfata ankorankoro biara nti, ne bo yɛ den kakra sen ahwehwɛ a wɔde di dwuma daa.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wosiesie: Sɛ wɔhyɛ da mũ no nyinaa a, efĩ ne mfutuma nketenkete betumi aboaboa ano wɔ nsu a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ no mu no mu. Eyi betumi ama n’ani ayɛ kusuu kakra. Enti, anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɛsɛ sɛ nnipa pii yi wɔn ahwehwɛ no, siesie, na wɔsan de hyɛ mu pɛnkoro da biara.
- Ebia ebegye mmɔdenbɔ mpɛn pii na ama woanya nea ɛfata: Ebia worentumi nnya nea ɛfata pɛpɛɛpɛ ntɛm ara. Ebia ebegye mmɔdenbɔ mprenu anaa mprɛnsa na ama woanya nea ɛfata pɛpɛɛpɛ. Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata, enti mma ɛnhaw wo.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn de saa ahwehwɛ yi ahyɛ mu na woayi afi mu?
Eyi yɛ soronko kakra wɔ ahwehwɛ a wɔde di dwuma daa a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu no ho. Nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye bere a woayɛ wo su pɛn no. W’ani duruyɛfo bɛboa wo ma woayɛ wo su.
Sɛnea wɔde aniwa no bɛhyɛ aniwa no mu
1. Hohoro wo nsa yiye: Bere nyinaa di kan fa samina hohoro wo nsa yiye na afei fa ntama a ɛho tew ma ɛyow.
2. Fa aduru hyɛ ahwehwɛ no ma: Fa ahwehwɛ no kura wo nsam te sɛ kuruwa ketewaa bi na fa nkyene aduru (nkyene) dodow a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no hyɛ mu ma kosi sɛ ɛbɛyɛ ma koraa. Mma nhyɛ ma dodo, efisɛ eyi betumi ama mframa a ɛrehuruw akɔhyɛ aniwa no ne ahwehwɛ no ntam.
3. Fa ahwehwɛ no kura ‘Tripod’ gyinabea: Sɛ wowɔ nsa nifa a, fa wo nsa nifa nsateaa a wɔde kyerɛ ade, nsateaa a ɛwɔ mfinimfini, ne nsateaa kɛse no ano kari pɛ.
4. Fa wo ho to w’anim: Fa wo ho to w’anim sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a w’anim ne fam bɛyɛ pɛ. Fa wo hwene hyɛ wo moma so. Eyi yɛ nea ɛbɛma nsu a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ no mu no antɔ.
5. Ma aniwa no nyɛ kɛse: Fa wo nsa benkum nsateaa a wode kyerɛ ade no twe aniwa a ɛwɔ soro no kɔ soro. Fa wo nsa nifa mfinimfini nsateaa (nsa a ɛkura ahwehwɛ no) twe aniwa a ɛwɔ fam no kɔ fam.
6. Fa aniwa no to w’ani so: Afei fa ahwehwɛ no to w’ani so nkakrankakra. Hwɛ yiye na woanhwie nsu biara agu. Sɛ wote ahwehwɛ no nka wɔ w’ani no ani pɛ a, yi nsa a na ɛkura w’aniwa atifi no. Afei gyae w’aniwa a ɛwɔ fam no.
7. Hwɛ sɛ:Sɛ ahwehwɛ no tena w’ani so yiye wie a, sɔre gyina hɔ tẽẽ. Hwɛ sɛ mframa a ɛrehuruhuruw wɔ hɔ anaa. Sɛ ebi wɔ hɔ a, ɛho behia sɛ wuyi ahwehwɛ no bio, san hyɛ ano aduru no mu, na wufi ase bio.
Nea ɛho hia: Sɛ mfiase no wote nka sɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ anaasɛ wote yaw bere a wode saa ahwehwɛ yi bɛhyɛ mu anaasɛ woreyi afi mu no a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Ɔhaw ne ɛyaw yɛ nneɛma abien a ɛsono emu biara. Sɛ wote ɛyaw anaa kɔkɔɔ biara wɔ w’ani so a, yi ahwehwɛ no ntɛm ara na wo ne w’ani hwɛ ho ɔbenfo nkasa.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Sɛ wode scleral lenses di dwuma a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wudi w’ani ho oduruyɛfo akwankyerɛ akyi na wokɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no bere ano. Bio nso, sɛ wuhyia nea edidi so yi bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ wuhu nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ sɛnea ahwehwɛ no hyɛ mu no mu a.
- Sɛ nsakrae bi ba anisoadehu a emu da hɔ no mu a.
- Sɛ aniwa no di akɔneaba bere nyinaa wɔ aniwa no mu a.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubeyi ahwehwɛ no afi hɔ a.
- Sɛ wo ho yɛ wo yaw bere nyinaa anaasɛ ɛyɛ wo yaw wɔ w’ani so a.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Scleral lenses nte sɛ contact lenses a wɔde di dwuma daa, ɛyɛ ano aduru titiriw a wɔde di dwuma ma aniwa tebea pɔtee bi te sɛ Keratoconus ne aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse.
- Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ saa ahwehwɛ yi mu ma ɛfata ankorankoro biara, wɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo hwɛ ase.
- Ɛho hia sɛ wokura ahotew a ɛkorɔn mu bere a woresiesie ahwehwɛ na wode adi dwuma no. Fa ano aduru a wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no nkutoo di dwuma. Mfa tap mu nsu anaa nnompe nni dwuma da.
- Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wubegye bere kakra na wode eyinom ayɛ wo su mfiase no, nanso sɛ wote ɛyaw a ɛkɔ so daa anaasɛ w’ani yɛ kɔkɔɔ a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne w’ani ho ɔbenfo bɛkasa na ama woahu ano aduru a eye sen biara ama w’ani.
Scleral Lenses, contact lens, aniwa a ɛhwɛ ade, ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, Keratoconus, aniwa mu nyarewa, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw
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