Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ yɛhwɛ ahwehwɛ mu a, yehu nsakrae nketenkete wɔ yɛn honam ani, ɛnte saa? Ebia baabi foforo, anaasɛ nsakrae a ɛba yɛn honam ani kɔla mu wɔ beae biako pɛ. Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ yɛte ehu nka kakra na yɛahaw bere a yehu nneɛma a ɛte sɛɛ no. Nanso kae sɛ ɛnyɛ nsakrae yi nyinaa na asiane wom. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka saa honam ani kɔla nsakraeɛ yi ho asɛm, kyerɛ sɛ, ‘Skin Discoloration’.
Dɛn na honam ani kɔla a ɛsakra yi kyerɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi ne bere a honam ani nsensanee, nsensanee, anaa baabi a ɛwɔ honam ani a ɛsono ne kɔla sen wo honam ani hwɛbea a ɛte saa no. Saa nsakrae yi betumi ayɛ bruu, kɔkɔɔ, fitaa, pink, kɔkɔɔ, anaa tuntum mpo, a egyina wo honam ani hwɛbea so.
Yɛn honam ani, yɛn ti nhwi, ne yɛn aniwa yɛ kɔla bi a wɔfrɛ no melanin . Sɛ nkwammoaa a ɛma melanin no sɛe a, ebia melanin pii bɛba. Eyi ma honam ani yɛ tuntum (hyperpigmentation). Anaasɛ sɛ melanin a wɔyɛ no so tew a, eyi ma honam ani yɛ hare (hypopigmentation).
Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a ɛma honam ani kɔla sesa?
Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛde honam ani kɔla sesa. Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ebetumi aka eyi. Momma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma atitiriw a ɛde ba.
| Sɛnti | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Honam ani yare ho yare | Tebea horow a ɛfa honam ani pɔtee te sɛ eczema ne psoriasis. |
| Awo ho agyiraehyɛde | Awo agyiraehyɛde a epue wɔ awo mu anaa ɛno akyi bere tiaa bi. |
| Nyarewa a wɔde nyarewa ba | Tebea horow a fungal anaa mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba (e.g. ringworm). |
| Wora Kokoram | Nsonsonoe anaa akuru a honam ani nkwammoaa nyin wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so de ba. |
| Opira anaa akwanhyia | Akuru a ɛka wɔ ɔhyew, akisikuru, anaa akuru afoforo akyi no sa. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no yaw | Kɔkɔɔ anaa nsensanee a biribi a ɛka honam ani. |
| Nnuru bi | Nnuru bi a wonom betumi ama wo honam ani kɔla asesa sɛ nea efi mu ba. |
| Ayaresa mu tebea afoforo | Honam ani kɔla nso betumi asesa esiane nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare ne hormone a ɛnkari pɛ nti. |
So yɛbɛhwɛ saa ntease ahorow yi mu kɔ akyiri kakra?
Okay, afei momma yɛnka saa nteaseɛ yi mu biara ho asɛm nkɔ akyiri kakra.
Awo Agyiraehyɛde ne Nwansena
Awo agyiraehyɛde yɛ agyiraehyɛde ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ bere a wɔawo no. Ebinom yera bere a bere kɔ so no, bere a afoforo nso yɛ nea ɛtra hɔ daa.
- Strawberry hemangiomas: Akuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ strawberry ketewaa bi. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom yera bere a wɔadi mfe 10 no.
- Port wine stain: Beae a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ/akuturuku tuntum a ɛte sɛ nea wɔahwie bobesa ketewaa bi agu honam ani. Eyinom renkɔ, nanso ayaresa betumi atew kɔla no so.
- Café au lait nsensanee: Nsonsonoe a ɛyɛ tratraa te sɛ kɔfe nufusu kɔla. Ɛwom sɛ mpɛn pii no eyinom nyɛ asiane biara de, nanso ebetumi ayɛ awosu mu nyarewa bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
- Mongolian bruu nsensanee: Nsonsonoe bruu/akuturuku a epue wɔ nkokoaa a wɔawo wɔn foforo akyi anaa wɔn akyi. Eyinom yera bere a bere kɔ so no.
Nwansena yɛ akuru nketenkete a ɛyɛ bruu/tuntum a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhaw yɛn ho wɔ ho. Sɛ mole bi sesa ne nsɛso, ne kɛse, ne kɔla, anaa ne nwene a, ebetumi ayɛ honam ani kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti, sɛ wuhu nsakrae a ɛte saa biara a , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .
Wora mu Nsõ ne Nyarewa
Mpɛn pii no, nnuru wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa eyinom.
- Eczema: Tebea a ɛma honam ani yɛ kusuu na ɛyɛ wo yaw.
- Psoriasis: Honam ani mmeae a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ nsensanee pue.
- Ringworm (Tinea versicolor): Fungal yareɛ a ɛma honam ani nsensanee a ɛyɛ hann ba.
- Nwansena a wɔfrɛ no Ringworm: .Fungal yare foforo a ɛba wɔ kurukuruwa mu.
Tebea horow a Ɛfa Honam ani
- Vitiligo: Ɔhaw bi a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ho no ma honam ani kɔla hwere na ɛyɛ fitaa.
- Melasma: Anim a ɛyɛ bruu/akuturuku a ɛda adi bere a wɔyem anaasɛ esiane nsakrae a ɛba nipadua mu nkwaadɔm mu nti.
- Age spots (Sun spots): Ntini bruu a ɛda adi bere a yɛrenyin esiane owia a yɛde di dwuma dodo nti.
Wora Kokoram
Eyi ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛde yɛn adwene si so kɛse. Ɛtaa ba mmeae a owia bɔ te sɛ anim ne nsa.
Melanoma ne nea asiane wom sen biara wɔ eyinom mu. Ebetumi afi ase sɛ akisikuru a ɛteɛ anaasɛ abɛyɛ foforo. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wuhu nsakrae biara a ɛbɛba wo honam ani no.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obedi kan abisa wo nsɛm kakraa bi. Nneɛma te sɛ bere tenten ahe na saa beae yi atra hɔ, so biribi asesa, so ɛyɛ yaw? Enneɛ,
- Wɔbɛhwɛ wo honam ani yiye.
- Wubetumi asɔ ahwɛ sɛ wode nnua kanea soronko bi bedi dwuma.
- Sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ a, wɔfa were ketewaa bi na wɔde kɔ aduruyɛdan mu kɔhwɛ. Wɔfrɛ eyi honam ani nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu .
- Ɛtɔ mmere bi nso a wɔkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow a wɔde sa eyi?
Ayaresa no gyina nea ɛde ba no so koraa. Ebia nsensanee bi renhia ayaresa biara.
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sa yare | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Nnuru a Wɔde Di Dwuma Wɔ Nsu So | Nnuru a ɛma nsensanee tuntum yɛ hare, ɛma ɔyare mmoawa fi hɔ, anaasɛ ɛtew ɛyaw so. |
| Laser ayaresa | Wɔde di dwuma de tew nneɛma te sɛ awo agyiraehyɛde anaa owia mu nsensanee kɔla so. |
| Nnuru a Wɔde Peel / Dermabrasion | Akwan a wɔfa so yi honam ani fã a ɛwɔ soro no na wɔda honam ani foforo adi. |
| Sɛɛgyiri | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobeyi kokoram anaa nsensanee afoforo a ɛyɛ hu afi hɔ koraa. |
| Nnuru a Wɔnom | Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa anaa nnuru afoforo a wɔde ma nneɛma te sɛ fungal infections. |
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ampa?
Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wuhu nsensanee bi a ɛsono anaa ɛyɛ nwonwa sen nsensanee afoforo a ɛwɔ wo honam ani no a, hwɛ so yiye.
Sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ wo honam ani hwɛbea mu a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Bere a nneɛma bi nyɛ nea asiane wom no, sɛ wuhu yare no ntɛm a, ebetumi aboa ma wɔasiw ɔhaw akɛse ano.
Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi a , kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara :
- Sɛ wobɔ wo honam ani nsensanee bi, anaasɛ mogya tu a.
- Sɛ mole dedaw bi nsusuwii, ne kɛse, ne hye, anaa ne kɔla sesa kɛse a.
- Sɛ kuru bi wɔ honam ani a ɛnsa a.
- Sɛ nsensanee foforo bi ba a ɛda adi kɛse sen nsensanee afoforo no na ɛwɔ anim a ɛyɛ nwonwa a .
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Honam ani kɔla dodow no ara nyɛ tebea horow a asiane wom, nanso ebi betumi ayɛ tebea bi a emu yɛ den ho sɛnkyerɛnne, enti ɛho hia sɛ woma w’ani da hɔ.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛ nsensanee anaa nkekae foforo bi wɔ wo honam ani, anaasɛ sɛ nsensanee dedaw bi sesa a, mmu w’ani ngu so.
- Hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ nsensanee a ɛyɛ yaw, mogya tu, ɛyɛ yaw, anaa ɛsakra ne nsusuwii anaa kɔla ntɛmntɛm no ho.
- Sɛ wobɔ wo honam ani ho ban fi owia ho (sɛ wode aduru a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma, kwati owia hann tẽẽ) a, ebetumi aboa ma woasiw honam ani kokoram ne owia mu nsensanee ano.
- Sɛ wowɔ adwenem naayɛ anaa ehu bi a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara na woahwehwɛ afotu.
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