Ahurututu mu kokoram anim a ɛyɛ hu: So wunim Small Cell Lung Cancer?

So woate "Small Cell Lung Cancer" ho asɛm pɛn? Ebia eyi yɛ ade foforo ma wo. Ɛyɛ kokoram a ɛntaa nsi na enyin nkakrankakra a ɛba ahurututu mu. Ɛtaa bata tawanom ho, titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔnom sigaret mu. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ yɛkae sɛ ebetumi aka obiara. Sɛ wɔkyere no ntɛm a, nnuruyɛfo betumi asa nnipa binom yare na wɔaboa afoforo ma wɔatra ase akyɛ. Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so akwati ne sɛ wubegyae sigaretnom koraa.

Dɛn ne Nkwammoaa Nketewa Ahurututu Mu Kokoram?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nkwammoaa nketenkete ahurututu mu kokoram yɛ ahurututu mu kokoram bi a enyin ntɛmntɛm yiye . Ɛwom sɛ ebetumi aba obiara so de, nanso ɛtaa ba nnipa a wɔanom tawa bere tenten mu, titiriw wɔ nnipa a wɔanom sigaret mu . Sɛ wohu yare no ntɛm a, nnuruyɛfo betumi asa nnipa binom yare. Wɔ afoforo fam no, ebetumi mpo aboa wɔn ma wɔatra ase ne yare no akyɛ kakra. Ɔkwan biako pɛ a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi kokoram yi ho ne sɛ wubegyae sigaretnom .

Saa tebea yi abu so dɛn?

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, nnipa 100,000 biara mu bɛyɛ 57 na wonya ahurututu mu kokoram. Saa kokoram a wohu no mu bɛyɛ 15% yɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete ahurututu mu kokoram . Eyi sua sen nea wɔfrɛ no "ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛnyɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete."

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nkwammoaa nketenkete mu ahurututu mu kokoram (SCLC) ka wo nipadua?

Nkwammoaa nketewa ahurututu mu kokoram fi ase bere a nkwammoaa a ɛte apɔw a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu no sesa, anaasɛ ɛsakra ma ɛbɛyɛ kokoram nkwammoaa no. Afei saa nkwammoaa yi mu paapae na ɛdɔɔso a wontumi nni so . Awiei koraa no, saa kokoram nkwammoaa yi yɛ akisikuru wɔ w’ahurututu mu.

Kokoram nkwammoaa betumi atew wɔn ho afi saa akisikuru yi ho na wɔafa wo mogya anaa wo mogya mu ntini (nsu bi a ɛkɔ wo ntini mu) mu afa wo nipadua nyinaa mu.

Nkwammoaa nketewa ahurututu mu kokoram taa trɛw kɔ:

• Ɛde kɔ ntini a ɛma mogya tu no so.
• Ɛde kɔ nnompe no so.
• Ɛde kɔ amemene no so.
• Brɛboɔ.
• Adrenal ntini ahorow. Saa ntini ahorow yi bɛn w’asaabo.

Sɛ nkwammoaa no trɛw wie a, ebetumi ayɛ akisikuru foforo wɔ wo ntini ne akwaa afoforo mu. Nkwammoaa nketewa ahurututu mu kokoram nso betumi ama nsu ayɛ kɛse wɔ w’ahurututu mu anaa mmeae a atwa w’ahurututu ho ahyia no. Eyi betumi apia mframa afi w’ahurututu mu na ama w’ahurututu no adi huammɔ. Wɔfrɛ eyi sɛ pleural effusion .

Nkwammoaa nketewa ahurututu mu kokoram (SCLC) ahorow abien na ɛwɔ hɔ:

• Nkwammoaa Nketewa Kokoram: Eyi ne ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛtaa nya nkwammoaa nketenkete.
• Nkwammoaa Nketewa Kokoram a Wɔaka abom:Eyi yɛ nkwammoaa nketewa kokoram nyinaa mu 2% kosi 5% pɛ. Saa ahurututu mu kokoram yi yɛ kokoram ahorow a "ɛnyɛ nkwammoaa nketewa" ne "nkwaboaa nketewa" nyinaa a wɔaka abom.

Dɛn ne ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete (SCLC) ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Nkwammoaa nketewa ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛntrɛwee no ntaa nna sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi . Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba ampa a, ebia nea ɛka ho ne:

• Koko mu yaw anaasɛ ɛnyɛ dɛ.
• Ɔfe a enni sabea a ɛkɔ so anaasɛ ɛyɛ den.
• Mogya a wɔde ɔfe (Hemoptysis).
• Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den.
• Anim a ɛho ahonhon.
• Ɔbrɛ.
• Ɛnne a ɛyɛ den.
• Aduan no nyɛ dɛ.
• Ntini a ɛwɔ kɔn mu a ahonhon.
• Mu duru a wɔtew so a ntease biara nnim.
• Ahomegye a ɛyɛ hu.

Mpɛn pii no, saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi te sɛ nyarewa afoforo a emu nyɛ den pii. Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete mu. Nanso, sɛ woyɛ obi a ɔnom sigaret anaa obi a kan nom sigaret a, sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a , kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara . Obetumi asusuw wo tebea no ho na wakamfo anammɔn a edi hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ.

Dɛn na ɛde ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete (SCLC) ba?

Ɛwom sɛ obiara betumi anya ahurututu mu kokoram de, nanso nnipa a wɔnom sigaret, wɔnom sigaret bere bi a atwam, anaasɛ wɔnom sigaretnom no wɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya ahurututu mu kokoram wɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete mu. Nneɛma afoforo a ɛde asiane ba ne:

• Mframa a wɔde ma, a efi kokoram ayaresa anaa mfoninitwa mfiri mu.
• Radon mframa a wɔde hyɛ obi mu. Radon yɛ mframa a enni kɔla, a ɛyɛ radioactive a etumi tu kɔ afie ne adan afoforo mu.
• Asbestos, arsenic, nickel, tar, anaa nnuru a awuduru wom a wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu wɔ adwumam.
• Obi wɔ abusua no mu a ɔwɔ ahurututu mu kokoram.
• Sɛ́ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa a ɛma nipadua no tumi ko tia nyarewa (HIV).

Ɔkwan bɛn so na nnuruyɛfo hu ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete (SCLC)?

Sɛ wosusuw sɛ ahurututu mu kokoram biara nni hɔ a, ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ne sɛ wɔbɛyɛ ne koko X-ray . Sɛ ɛda nsensanee a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ adi wɔ ahurututu no mu a, oduruyɛfo no bɛhyɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ nhwehwɛmu a edidi so yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa:

• Mfoninitwa mfiri: Computed Tomography (CT) mfonini ne Positron Emission Tomography (PET) mfonini betumi ahu ahurututu mu akisikuru. CT scan ne ɔkwan titiriw a wɔfa so hu ahurututu mu kokoram. Saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi nso betumi ahwɛ baabi a kokoram no atrɛw akodu.
• Biopsy: Wɔde ade na egye ntini bi fi ahurututu no mu. Nyarewa ho animdefo a wɔwɔ aduruyɛdan mu no hwehwɛ saa nhwɛsode yi mu hwɛ sɛ ebia kokoram nkwammoaa wɔ hɔ anaa.
• Ahurututu mu nhwehwɛmu:Sɛ wo duruyɛfo de afiri bi a wɔfrɛ no bronchoscope di dwuma a, ɔbɛhwehwɛ akisikuru wɔ w’ahurututu mu mframa kwan mu. Bere koro no ara mu no, wobetumi nso afa ntini ahorow de ayɛ biopsy.

Dɛn ne ahurututu mu kokoram a nkwammoaa nketenkete (SCLC) ba?

Nnuruyɛfo de ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ nneɛma abien di dwuma de hu baabi a nkwammoaa nketenkete ahurututu mu kokoram atrɛw akodu. Saa nsɛm yi nso boa ma wohu ayaresa. Nkwammoaa nketewa ahurututu mu kokoram no afã abien ne:

• Ɔfã a anohyeto wom: Eyi kyerɛ sɛ kokoram no wɔ w’ahurututu no biako mu, na ebia atrɛw akɔ baabi a ɛda w’ahurututu ntam anaasɛ akɔ ntini a ɛwɔ wo kɔn mu no atifi. Bɛyɛ nnipa 3 biara mu 1 a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete mu no wɔ yare no wɔ saa bere a anohyeto wom yi mu bere a wohu sɛ wɔwɔ bi no.
• Ɔfã a ɛtrɛw: Wɔ saa bere yi mu no, kokoram no atrɛw akɔ w’ahurututu foforo no mu, akɔ ntini a ɛwɔ ahurututu no akyi, na ebia atrɛw akɔ nnompe, amemene, ne akwaa afoforo nso mu.

Dɛn ne ayaresa a wɔde sa ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete (SCLC)?

Ayaresa no gyina nneɛma pii so, a nea ɛka ho ne mfe a woadi, w’akwahosan nyinaa, ne baabi a kokoram no wɔ. Ayaresa a wobetumi apaw bi ne:

• Oprehyɛn: Nnipa 20 biara mu 1 a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete mu no wɔ kokoram a ɛntrɛw nkɔ akyiri nsen ahurututu no. Sɛ ɛba saa a, oduruyɛfo a ɔyɛ oprehyɛn betumi ayi w’ahurututu no fã bi anaa ne nyinaa. Wobetumi de mframa a wɔde sa yare anaa nnuru a wɔde sa yare ama nnipa a wontumi nyɛ wɔn oprehyɛn.
• Mframa a wɔde sa yare: Eyi de afiri bi di dwuma de kyerɛ X-ray a ano yɛ den kwan kɔ akisikuru no so tẽẽ. Wɔ kokoram nkwammoaa a ekum wɔn akyi no, saa ayaresa yi nso betumi atew yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne so. Nnuruyɛfo taa de mframa a wɔde sa yare di dwuma ma ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete a ɛyɛ kakraa bi.
• Nnuru a wɔde sa yare: Sɛ wɔayɛ wo oprehyɛn a, wo duruyɛfo betumi de nnuru a wɔde sa yare ne ayaresa afoforo akum kokoram nkwammoaa biara a aka. Wɔtaa de nnuru a wɔde sa yare ma nnipa a wɔwɔ kokoram a emu ayɛ den. Ɛwom sɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare ntumi nsa ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛyɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete no koraa de, nanso ebetumi atew kokoram no so, atew sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so, na aboa nkurɔfo ma wɔatra ase akyɛ.
• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa: Saa ayaresa yi kanyan wo nipadua no ankasa nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ma ɛko tia kokoram nkwammoaa na ɛsɛe. "Immune checkpoint inhibitors" yɛ immunotherapy bi a wɔde sa nkwammoaa nketenkete ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛkɔ anim. Ebia nnuruyɛfo de saa ayaresa yi aka nnuru a wɔde sa yare ho de atew akisikuru no so na atew sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so.

Na sɛ oprehyɛn ntumi nyɛ yiye na ayaresa afoforo ntumi nso ɛ?

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ wo, na wubetumi asusuw ho nso:

• Sɛ́ wɔbɛdan afi mmɔden a wɔbɔ sɛ wɔbɛsa ahurututu mu kokoram a nkwammoaa nketenkete mu no so akɔ ayaresa a ɛtew sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so so . Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wo mframa kwan no asiw a, ebia wo duruyɛfo de afiri a wɔde hwɛ ahurututu mu bedi dwuma de abue.
• Susuw ho sɛ wode wo ho bɛhyɛ ayaresabea sɔhwɛ bi mu . Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuruyɛ mu sɔhwɛ ahorow a wɔayɛ nnansa yi ada no adi sɛ nnuru a wɔde sa yare ne nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa a wɔde ka bom no aboa nnipa a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛkɔ anim wɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete mu no ma wɔatra ase akyɛ. Nnipa a wɔmaa wɔn ayaresa a wɔaka abom no mu bɛyɛ 15% da so te ase wɔ mfe abiɛsa akyi wɔ ayaresa a wɔawie no akyi.
• Adwene a ɛfa ɔhwɛ a ɛma obi ho brɛ ase ho : Saa ɔhwɛ yi twe adwene si boa a ɛbɛboa wo ma woadi yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ho dwuma, a ɛyaw ka ho, ne nea efi kokoram ayaresa mu ba no so.

Dɛn ne nkɔmhyɛ a ɛfa ahurututu mu kokoram a nkwammoaa nketenkete (SCLC) ho?

Nkwammoaa nketewa ahurututu mu kokoram yɛ yare a emu yɛ den yiye . Sɛ wɔannya ayaresa a, nnipa dodow no ara a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu kokoram nketenkete no wuwu wɔ asram kakraa bi akyi bere a wɔahu sɛ wɔanya bi no. Ɛwom sɛ nnuruyɛfo tumi sa ahurututu mu kokoram nketenkete de, nanso ɛda adi yiye sɛ yare no bɛsan aba bio. Nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ afe 2020 mu kyerɛe sɛ nnipa bɛboro 50% a wɔasa wɔn ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete mu no anya yare no asan aba bio. Sɛnea afe 2020 nsɛm kyerɛ no, nnipa a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete mu nyinaa mu bɛyɛ 7% pɛ na wɔda so te ase wɔ mfe anum akyi a wɔahu sɛ wɔanya bi no.

Nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛka sɛnea nkwammoaa nketenkete ahurututu mu kokoram bɛba:

• Kokoram no fã : Sɛ kokoram no ntrɛw nsen baabi a efii ase a, nnuruyɛfo wɔ hokwan kɛse sɛ wobedi nkonim wɔ ayaresa mu.
• Ayaresa a wobetumi apaw : Nnipa bɛyɛ 20 biara mu 1 a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete mu no betumi ayɛ wɔn oprehyɛn de ayi akisikuru no afi hɔ. Wɔ wɔn a wontumi nyɛ wɔn oprehyɛn fam no, wobetumi de nnuru ne mframa a wɔde sa yare ama wɔn.
• Ɛsan ba : Sɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete ahurututu mu kokoram san ba bio a, nnuruyɛfo nni ayaresa a wobetumi apaw no kakraa bi.

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ nkɔmhyɛ a ɛfa nkwammoaa nketenkete ahurututu mu kokoram ho no nyɛ papa koraa. Nanso, ɛho hia sɛ yɛkae sɛ nkɔmhyɛ bi yɛ nea ebetumi aba, na ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ nokware . Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu kokoram a nkwammoaa nketenkete na wopɛ sɛ wuhu wo nkɔmhyɛ a, bisa wo duruyɛfo ma ɔnkyerɛkyerɛ nea wubetumi ahwɛ kwan mu.

Nnipa dodow a wotumi tra ase no yɛ dɛn?

Nnipa dodow a wonya nkwa yɛ akontaabu a egyina akuw ahorow osuahu so . Nnipa a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete mu no mu bɛyɛ 70% na wohu bere a kokoram no atrɛw akyi (extensive-stage small cell lung cancer). Ayaresa a wobetumi apaw ama saa nkurɔfo yi sua. Sɛnea afe 2020 data kyerɛ no:

• Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, nnipa a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete mu no mu bɛyɛ 7% da so ara te ase wɔ mfe anum akyi wɔ bere a wɔahu sɛ wɔwɔ kokoram no akyi.
• Nnipa a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete mu no mu bɛyɛ 27% da so ara te ase wɔ mfe anum akyi wɔ bere a wɔahu no akyi. Obi a ɔwɔ ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete mu no wɔ kokoram wɔ ahurututu biako ne ntini a ɛbɛn hɔ mu.
• Nnipa bɛyɛ 16% a wɔn kokoram atrɛw akɔ ntini ne akwaa a ɛbɛn wɔn a ɛwɔ ahurututu no akyi no da so te ase wɔ mfe anum akyi wɔ bere a wɔahu sɛ wɔanya bi no.

Kae — te sɛ nkɔmhyɛ ahorow no, nkwagye dodow yɛ akontaabu a egyina akuw ahorow osuahu ahorow so . Ebia nea ɛtoo afoforo no mfa wo tebea no ho.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi atew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya saa tebea yi so?

Tawa a wɔbɛkwati ne ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wɔfa so siw nkwammoaa nketenkete ahurututu mu kokoram ano . Sɛ wonom tawa mprempren a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubegyae ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Ɛmfa ho mfe dodow a woadi anaa bere tenten a woanom sigaret no, w’ahurututu befi ase ayɛ yiye bere a woagyae ara pɛ . Sɛ woma w’ahurututu mu kwan ma ɛsa a, ɛtew asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wubenya ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete mu no so. Sɛ wonom tawa na wopɛ sɛ wugyae a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa mfa ayaresa ne nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔde gyae sigaretnom ho.

Na nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ de hwehwɛ ahurututu mu kokoram nso ɛ?

Nea ɛnte sɛ ahurututu mu kokoram ahorow afoforo no, wonni nhwehwɛmu pɔtee biara a wɔde hwehwɛ ahurututu mu kokoram a nkwammoaa nketenkete mu.

Dɛn bio na wobetumi ayɛ de atew asiane no so?

Saa anammɔn yi nso betumi aboa:

• Kura mu duru a ɛfata a ɛfata wo mu.
• Di aduan a ahoɔden wom.
• Yɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ daa.
• Hwɛ wo fie sɛ radon mframa anaa. Sɛ ɛho hia a, fa nhyehyɛe bi si hɔ a ɛbɛma woayi radon afi wo fie.
• Bɔ wo ho ban fi nnuru a ɛma kokoram (Arsenic, Asbestos, Nickel) ho wɔ adwumam.

Sɛ mewɔ ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛwɔ nkwammoaa nketenkete (SCLC) a, mɛyɛ dɛn ahwɛ me ho?

Oprehyɛn ne kokoram ayaresa afoforo betumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ den wɔ nipadua mu. Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woabrɛ paa wɔ ayaresa akyi. Nneɛma bi a wubetumi ayɛ na ama woakɔ so ayɛ den wɔ ayaresa no nyinaa mu ni:

• Di aduan a ahoɔden wom: Kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne kokoram ayaresa betumi aka w’akɔnnɔ. Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wubedidi a, bisa sɛnea wo ne aduannuru ho ɔbenfo bɛyɛ adwuma. Wobetumi de nyansahyɛ ahorow ama de aboa wo ma woanya aduannuru a wuhia.
• Nya apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ kakra: Kokoram yɛ tebea a ɛhaw adwene. Apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a emu nyɛ den betumi aboa ma adwennwen so atew.
• Hwehwɛ mmoa:Nkwammoaa nketewa ahurututu mu kokoram yɛ yare a ɛntaa nsi na wontumi nsa. Sɛ obi ka nnipa kakraa bi a wɔwɔ ayaresa tebea bi ho a, ebetumi ayɛ ankonam. Wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ nkasa mfa mmoa akuo a ɛbɛtumi ama wo ne nnipa a wɔte deɛ worefa mu no ase.
• Susuw adwenemyare mmoa ho: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode wo kokoram ho dadwen sie wo ho, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a worenhaw w’adɔfo. Sɛ ɛte saa a, susuw ho sɛ wo ne adwenemyare ho ɔbenfo bi bɛyɛ adwuma.

Nsɛm bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mibisa oduruyɛfo no?

Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu kokoram nketenkete a, wubetumi asusuw ho sɛ wubebisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm:

• Dɛn nti na minyaa ahurututu mu kokoram a nkwammoaa nketenkete?
• Ahurututu mu kokoram wɔ gyinabea bɛn?
• Dɛn na eyi kyerɛ ma me nkɔmhyɛ no?
• Dɛn ne ayaresa a eye sen biara ma obi a ɔwɔ me tebea no mu?
• Asiane ne nsunsuanso bɔne bɛn na ɛwɔ ayaresa mu?
• So ɛsɛ sɛ mede me ho hyɛ ayaresabea sɔhwɛ bi mu?
• Ɔhwɛ bɛn na mihia akyi wɔ ayaresa akyi?
• So kokoram no bɛsan aba bio?
• Dɛn ne ahurututu mu kokoram a nkwammoaa nketenkete a ɛsan ba no ho sɛnkyerɛnne?
• Mɛyɛ dɛn agyae sigaretnom?

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda "Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer" ne "Small Cell Lung Cancer" ntam?

Nsonsonoe pii wɔ hɔ:

• Mpɛn pii no, nkwammoaa nketenkete ahurututu mu kokoram fi ase wɔ nkwammoaa bi a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu no fã biako mu. Kokoram a ɛnyɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete betumi afi ase wɔ nkwammoaa ahorow abiɛsa mu ne wo nipadua no afã horow. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɔkwan bi a wɔfrɛ no adenocarcinoma ka ntini a ɛhyehyɛ w’akwaa ahorow no. Wɔ ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛnyɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete mu no, adenocarcinoma no fi ase wɔ ahurututu no akyi ntini no mu.
• Nkwammoaa nketewa ahurututu mu kokoram trɛw ntɛmntɛm sen ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛnyɛ nkwammoaa nketenkete.
• Sɛ wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwɛ a, nkwammoaa nketenkete a ɛwɔ ahurututu mu kokoram no sua koraa sen "ahurututu mu kokoram a ɛnyɛ nkwammoaa nketewa" nkwammoaa.

Nea etwa to no, nkrasɛm a ɛho hia

Esiane nhwehwɛmu ahorow a wɔyɛ de hu ntɛm ne ayaresa foforo nti, mprempren nnipa pii a wɔwɔ ahurututu mu kokoram a nkwammoaa nketenkete wɔ nkwa mu kyɛ . Nnuruyɛfo wɔ ayaresa ahorow a ebetumi aboa ayarefo ma wɔatra ase akyɛ, wɔanya asetra pa, na wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, wɔasa yare no mpo.

Tawa a wɔnom ne ade titiriw a ɛde ahurututu mu kokoram a nkwammoaa nketenkete ba. Sɛ wonom sigaret a, bɔ mmɔden sɛ wubegyae. Sɛ wowɔ ahurututu mu kokoram dedaw mpo a, ɛnka akyi dodo da sɛ wubegyae sigaretnom . Bisa wo duruyɛfo no mmoa na ama woanya nhyehyɛe a wode begyae sigaretnom.

` Ahurututu mu kokoram, nkwammoaa nketenkete ahurututu mu kokoram, sigaretnom, kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne, kokoram ayaresa, ahurututu mu akwahosan, kokoram ho asiane