Ebia wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw saa aduru yi ama wo de asa ɔyare mmoawa bi a wo anaa wo ba no wɔ. Eyi nso yɛ nea nnipa pii a wɔwɔ yɛn man yi mu nim no sɛ "sulphur aduru". Aduruyɛ mu din a wɔde frɛ saa aduru yi ne Sulfamethoxazole; Trimethoprim a wɔde yɛ nnuru. Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a mfaso wɔ so kɛse de, nanso nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a yɛde redi dwuma no. Enti, momma yensua ho ade nnɛ.
Aduru bɛn na eyi yɛ?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi yɛ aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a mmoawa de ba. Ɛne sɛ, ɛko tia mmoawa a wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu na wɔde nyarewa ba no, esiw wɔn nyin, na ɛboa yɛn ma yɛn ho tɔ yɛn.
Nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ saa aduru yi yɛ adwuma ma mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba nkutoo. Ɛnsa nyarewa a mmoawa de ba te sɛ atiridiinini ne atiridiinini. Enti, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wode bedi dwuma sɛ oduruyɛfo kyerɛw ma wo nkutoo a, na sɛnea wɔakyerɛ no.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woafi ase anom nnuru
Ansa na wubefi ase de aduru yi adi dwuma no, ɛho hia sɛ woka w’ayaresa ho abakɔsɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara a:
| Akwahosan tebea anaa suban | Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ amanneɛ? |
|---|---|
| G6PD a enni hɔ | Nnipa a wɔwɔ saa tebea yi wɔ asiane mu sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ bɛpaapae esiane aduru no nti. |
| HIV anaa AIDS | Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw no taa nya ɔhaw ahorow. |
| Asaabo anaa mmerɛbo mu yare | Ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ nsakrae wɔ dodow a wɔde ma no mu efisɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobeyi aduru no afi nipadua no mu. |
| Ntini mu nkwammoaa anaa mogya mu nkwammoaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛso tew | Ebia aduru yi bɛma tebea horow yi asɛe kɛse. |
| Aduan pa a wonnya nni anaasɛ thyroid yare | Ebia aduru no a etu mpɔn no bɛka. |
| Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaasɛ woyɛ ɛna a ɔma nufu a | Eyi ho hia yiye wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu efisɛ saa aduru yi betumi aka akokoaa no. |
| Nnuru a wɔde sulfur ayɛ anaa nnuru anaa nnuan afoforo ho akisikuru | Eyi ho hia na wɔasiw akisikuru a emu yɛ den ano. |
Ɔkwan bɛn so ankasa na mede saa aduru yi di dwuma?
Esiane sɛ eyi ba wɔ suspension kwan so nti, nneɛma kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu ansa na wode adi dwuma.
- Wosow yiye: Wosow toa no yiye bere nyinaa ansa na wode aduru no adi dwuma. Eyi bɛma nneɛma a ɛwɔ aduru no mu no afra yiye na woanya dodow pɔtee a wuhia.
- Fa afiri a ɛfata a wɔde susuw ade di dwuma: Wo duruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo bɛma wo aduru titiriw bi a wɔde ano aduru, susuw nsenia, anaa ade a wɔde tow ade a wode bɛfa saa aduru yi. Mfa ofie teaspoon anaa tablespoon nsusuw w’aduru no da. Ebia wɔrensusuw yiye, na ebetumi ama wɔanya dodow a ɛnteɛ.
- Fa no bere ano: Nom aduru no wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu ne bere a wɔahyɛ sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma sɛnea oduruyɛfo no kyerɛ no.
- Wie adesua no nyinaa: Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo mpo a, nnyae aduru no nom da ansa na nna dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no adu. Sɛ woyɛ saa a, ebetumi ama ɔyare mmoawa no asan aba ansa na asa koraa. Ebetumi nso ama wɔanya mmoawa a nnuru ntumi wɔn.
Sɛ wɔde ma mmofra nkumaa a
Ɛtɔ da bi a wɔkyerɛw saa aduru yi ma mmofra a wɔadi boro asram 2. Nanso, wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na ɛsɛ sɛ osi eyi ho gyinae. Sɛ wode rema wo ba a, hwɛ yiye titiriw wɔ dodow a wɔde ma ne nea efi mu ba no ho.
Dodow a wɔnom boro so
Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom boro dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no a, kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Department (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo ntɛm ara. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea hɔ no na woanya afotu.
Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?
Sɛ wo werɛ fi sɛ wobɛnom dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru abien prɛko pɛ da mfa nsiesie dodow a woayera no.
So nnuru foforo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛne aduru yi nhyia?
Aane. Ebia nnuru bi ne saa aduru yi bedi nkitaho. Enti, ka nnuru a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ yiye titiriw sɛ worenom nnuru a edidi so yi a:
- Dofetilide: Wɔabara aduru yi koraa wɔ Sulfamethoxazole ho; Trimethoprim a wɔde yɛ nnuru.
- Nnuru afoforo: Nnuru bi a wɔde sa asikreyare (e.g. glipizide), nnuru a wɔde siw mogya a ɛbɛtwetwe ano (e.g. warfarin), nnuru a wɔde sa mogya mmoroso anaa komayare, ne nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru te sɛ Phenytoin, Methotrexate, ne Cyclosporine betumi ne saa aduru yi adi nkitaho.
Nsɛntitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye bere a worenom aduru no
- Honam ani nsakrae: Eyi ho hia paa. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ma honam ani yare a emu yɛ den. Sɛ wo nipadua mu akisikuru kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ ka ho ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini, nipadua mu yaw, anaa akisikuru, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wo honam ani retu, anaasɛ wuhu sɛ w’anim, w’ano, anaa wo kɔn anaa wo abasa mu ntini a ahonhon a, gyae aduru no nom ntɛm ara na kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Bɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho: Ebia wo honam ani bɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse wɔ owia hann ho (photosensitivity) bere a worenom aduru yi no. Enti, kwati sɛ wobɛbɔ owia sɛnea wubetumi biara. Sɛ wokɔ abɔnten a, hyɛ ntade a ɛkata wo nipadua so yiye na fa aduru pa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi owia ho di dwuma.
- Akisikuru: Sɛ wo ho tɔ wo bere a worenom nnuru, sɛ ɛtra hɔ bɛboro nna abien, anaa sɛ akisikuru no yɛ nsu pii a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Mma w’ankasa ntɔ nnuru mfi nnurutɔnbea hɔ.
- Anom Akwahosan: Ebia mogya bɛtu wo sẽ kɛse bere a wobɔ wo sẽ anaa wode nhama twitwiw wo sẽ mu no. Enti hohoro wo sẽ yiye. Sɛ woreyɛ wo sẽ ayaresa biara a, ka kyerɛ wo sẽ ho oduruyɛfo sɛ worenom saa aduru yi.
Dɛn ne nsunsuanso bɔne a ebetumi afi mu aba?
Sɛnea ɛte wɔ nnuru biara ho no, nneɛma bɔne bi wɔ hɔ a ebetumi afi mu aba. Hwɛ nea wɔabobɔ din wɔ pon a ɛwɔ ase ha no so titiriw.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wonya ayaresa ntɛm ara | |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome. |
| Honam ani nneyɛe a anibere wom | Wora a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (anom mpo). |
| Mmerɛbo a ɛsɛe | Ɛyaw a ɛba yafunu no nifa so atifi, aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, honam ani anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, nsu a ɛyɛ tumm. |
| Nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa so (Aplastic anemia) . | Ɔbrɛ a ɛyɛ soronko, adwenemhaw, fitaa, akuru, atiridiinini, menewa mu yaw. |
| Asikre a ɛwɔ mogya mu a ɛba fam (Hypoglycemia) . | Wosow, fifiri, ahomegye, adwenemhaw, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm. |
| Foforɔ | Ɔfe a ɛyɛ dry, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, atiridii a ɛma obi dwensɔ dɔɔso. |
| Nneɛma a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm, nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo | |
| Nnuan a wɔyam | Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, akisikuru, ɔfe. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba nkutoo. Mfa nni dwuma da a wunni oduruyɛfo afotu.
- Ansa na wubefi ase anom aduru no, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka nyarewa foforo biara a wowɔ, nnuru afoforo a worenom, ne akisikuru biara a wowɔ ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.
- Fa dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama no, wɔ bere a wɔahyɛ no mu, denam afiri a wɔakyerɛ sɛ wode susuw ade no so. Wie nnuru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no nna dodow a wɔakyerɛw ama wo no, sɛ mpo wote nka sɛ woreyare pii a.
- Sɛ wuhu biribi te sɛ honam ani a ɛyɛ hyew, akisikuru, anaa honam ani a ɛrepaapae ka atiridii no ho a, ebetumi ayɛ tebea a emu yɛ den. Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Hwɛ yiye wɔ owia ho bere a worenom nnuru no.
- Fa aduru no sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu a mmofra ntumi nkɔ hɔ, baabi a hann ntumi nkɔ hɔ. Tow nnuru a ne bere atwam gu.
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