Biribiara a ɛfa Tick-Borne Encephalitis Vaccine ho

Ebia woreyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wubetu kwan anaa wobɛyɛ adwuma wɔ Europa anaa Asia aman bi mu. Sɛ yɛkɔ a, yɛhwɛ nneɛma pii so, na ɛho hia paa nso sɛ yɛbɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa a abu so wɔ saa aman no mu no bi ho. Ɛnnɛ, yɛreka yareɛ bi a wɔfrɛ no "tick-borne encephalitis" ho asɛm, a ɛtaa ba wɔn a wɔtu kwan kɔ kwaeɛ mu mmeaeɛ, ne vaccine a wɔde bɛbɔ wɔn ho ban afiri ho.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne amemene mu yare a ntontom de ba (TBE)?

Eyi yɛ din tenten kakra, enti ebia wubehu sɛ ɛyɛ nwonwa. Momma yɛmma ɛnyɛ mmerɛw. "Tick" kyerɛ tick a yɛn nyinaa nim no. Saa yare yi nam saa nwansena ahorow yi so na ɛba. "Encephalitis" kyerɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba amemene no mu.

Enti, sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) yɛ yare a ɛnam ntontom a okura mmoawa pɔtee bi a wɔka wɔn, a ɛkɔ yɛn nipadua mu na ɛka amemene ne akyi berɛmo no so ba . Ɛde sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba te sɛ atiridiinini ne tiyɛ na efi ase, na ebetumi akɔ so akodu ntini mu yare a emu yɛ den wɔ nnipa binom mu. Ɛwom sɛ saa yare yi ntaa mma Sri Lanka de, nanso ebetumi ayɛ asiane ama wɔn a wɔretu kwan akɔ Europa ne Asia aman bi so no.

Enti dɛn na ɛba wɔ saa vaccine yi ho?

Sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔfrɛ saa vaccine yi TICOVAC, na wɔde ma de bɔ wo ho ban fi mmoawa a ɛde TBE ba no ho. Fa no sɛ yɛn nipadua no wɔ asraafo dɔm a wɔne ɔtamfo bi ko. Yɛfrɛ no nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa .

Nea saa vaccine yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛde TBE mmoawa a ɛyɛ hu no fã ketewaa bi a ɛnyɛ adwuma ba nipadua no mu. Afei yɛn nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no hu saa ahɔho ntuafo yi na ɛyɛ "akode" (antibody) de ko tia. Afei, sɛ mmoawa ankasa no hyɛn nipadua no mu da bi a, wɔadi kan atete yɛn "asraafo" no, enti wɔsɛe mmoawa no ansa na wɔde yare aba.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban

Ansa na wobɛnya saa vaccine yi no, ɛho hia sɛ wode w’akwahosan tebea ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi mũ ma wo duruyɛfo. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wɔn sɛ wowɔ tebea horow a edidi so yi mu bi a:

Sɛnea wɔde vaccine no ma ne dodow a wɔde ma

Oduruyɛfo anaa ɔyarehwɛfo a wɔatete no na ɔde saa vaccine yi ma wɔ wo basa mu ntini bi mu. Eyi nyɛ aduru a wubetumi de akɔ fie.

Eyi taa yɛ nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no dodow pii . Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wonya saa dodow yi nyinaa wɔ bere a ɛfata mu na ama wɔabɔ ho ban koraa. Mma wo werɛ mmfi da a ɛsɛ sɛ wofa wo tuo a edi hɔ no. Sɛ biribi nti wuntumi nkɔ saa da no a, frɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara na yɛ nhyehyɛe foforo.

Sɛ wode saa vaccine yi rema mmofra a, bisa wo duruyɛfo no ho asɛm, efisɛ wɔyɛ ahwɛyiye titiriw ma mmofra a wɔadi afe 1 ne akyi.

Dɛn ne nneɛma bɔne a wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ ebefi mu aba?

Sɛnea ɛte wɔ vaccine biara ho no, nsunsuanso nketenkete bi betumi aba bere a wɔanya saa vaccine yi akyi. Nanso, nsunsuanso bɔne a anibere wom ho yɛ na koraa. Momma yɛnhwɛ abien yi wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.

Nnuru afoforo a ebetumi ne saa vaccine yi adi nkitaho

Sɛ worenom nnuru ama tebea afoforo a, ɛho hia sɛ woka ɛno nso kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, efisɛ nnuru bi betumi aka sɛnea saa vaccine yi yɛ adwuma yiye.

• Nnuru a ɛma mogya yɛ mmerɛw
• Nnuru anaa mframa a wɔde sa kokoram
• Nnuru a ɛtew nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa so
• Steroid nnuru, te sɛ `Prednisone` anaa `Cortisone`

Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wobɛka nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo, a vitamin, nhabannuru, ne Ayurveda nnuru mpo ka ho . Afei nso, sɛ wonom sigaret anaa wonom nsa a, ma onhu.

Afei nso, sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom saa aduru yi a ɛboro so wɔ akwanhyia mu a, frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no nkyɛn.