So wɔama wo aduru a wɔde home wɔ COPD ho? Momma yensua sɛnea wɔde Tiotropium (Spiriva) di dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ .

So wowɔ COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), ahurututu mu yare a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a ɛma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome na ɛte sɛ nea wo moma so ayɛ wo yaw? Sɛ saa a, ebia wo duruyɛfo ama wo aduru titiriw bi a wode home a wode di dwuma ne aduru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. Ne din de Tiotropium, nanso nnipa dodow no ara nim no denam edin a wɔde frɛ no Spiriva HandiHaler so. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka sɛnea wɔde saa aduru yi bedi dwuma pɛpɛɛpɛ, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye wɔ ho, ne nea ebetumi afi mu aba ho asɛm tiawa koraa.

Nea edi kan koraa no, dɛn ne aduru yi a wɔfrɛ no Tiotropium?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, Tiotropium yɛ aduru a ɛtrɛw mframa kwan a ɛwɔ w’ahurututu mu na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhome. Eyi ho hia yiye efisɛ ɛnyɛ ‘reliever’ inhaler a wode di dwuma wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ mu, kyerɛ sɛ, bere a ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome mpofirim no. Ɛyɛ ‘controller’ afiri a wɔde home . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ wode di dwuma da biara da, sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no, na ama woadi wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so. Eyi boa wo ma wudi wo home so da mũ no nyinaa na wo ho tɔ wo.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanom saa aduru yi

Ansa na wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw saa aduru yi no, ebehia sɛ ohu w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa. Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka tebea horow a edidi so yi mu biara ho asɛm akyerɛ wɔn, titiriw:

• Glaucoma: Sɛ wowɔ glaucoma, tebea a ɛma nhyɛso a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu kɔ soro. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, saa aduru yi tumi ka aniwa so nhyɛso.
• Asaabo mu yare: Sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw bi wɔ w’asaabo dwumadi mu a.
• Prostate yare: Sɛ woyɛ ɔbarima a, sɛ wowɔ ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ prostate a ayɛ kɛse a, saa aduru yi betumi ama ayɛ den sɛ wobɛtow.
• Allergies: Ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ yɛn sɛ wowɔ aduru yi (Tiotropium), Ipratropium, Atropine, lactose a ɛwɔ nufusu mu, anaa aduru foforo biara, aduan, anaa aduru foforo biara ho akisikuru.
• Nyinsɛn anaa nufu a woma: Sɛ woanyinsɛn, worebɔ mmɔden sɛ wubenyinsɛn, anaa worema nufu a, ɛsɛ sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa fa eyi ho.

Ɛho hia paa! Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde saa afiri a wɔde home yi bedi dwuma yiye?

Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wubenya aduru yi so mfaso kɛse a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode di dwuma yiye.

Sɛ wɔma wo aduru no a, wo nsa bɛka kratawa bi a ɛkyerɛ wo sɛnea wode bedi dwuma. Kenkan no yiye. Mpɛn pii no, nea ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ:

1. Bue afiri a wɔde home no atifi.

2. Fa capsule no to baabi a wɔakyerɛ no.

3. To inhaler no ano na mia green button a ɛwɔ nkyɛn no pɛnkoro. Eyi bɛma wɔatow aduru no mu na aduru no mu aduru no afi mu.

4. Gyam mframa mu kɔ akyiri, fa afiri a wɔde home no ano hyɛ w’anom, to w’anofafa mu denneennen, na home ntɛmntɛm na emu dɔ Wobɛte nka sɛ aduru no akɔ w’ahurututu mu.

5. Kura wo home mu bɛyɛ sikɔne 10, afei yi home nkakrankakra.

6. Hwɛ sɛ aduru bi aka wɔ capsule no mu anaa, na sɛ ɛho hia a, san home bio.

7. Yi capsule a hwee nni mu a wode adi dwuma no na to inhaler no mu.

Fa yɛ wo su sɛ wobɛnom eyi bere koro mu da biara. Saa kwan no so no wo werɛ remfi. Nnyae aduru no nom kosi sɛ wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo.

Sɛ wopa nnuru dodow bi a, dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ?

Sɛ wopa dose bi a, fa no bere a woakae ara pɛ. Nanso, sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere aso sɛ wobɛma wo dodow a edi hɔ no a, twa dodow a woayera no so na fa wo dodow a edi hɔ no wɔ bere a woahyɛ da ayɛ no mu. Mfa nnuru mmɔho abien da.

Na sɛ menom nnuru pii nso ɛ?

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom nnuru pii wɔ akwanhyia mu a, frɛ National Poisons Information Center a ɛwɔ Colombo National Hospital , ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) a ɛwɔ ayaresabea a ɛbɛn wo no.

Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a wode Tiotropium redi dwuma no

• Eyi nyɛ nea wɔde ma ntɛmpɛ: Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, sɛ wo home yɛ den mpofirim a, eyi mmoa. Ebia wo duruyɛfo ama wo ‘Reliever’ inhaler soronko bi (te sɛ Ventolin bruu no) sɛ wode bedi dwuma wɔ tebea horow a ɛtete saa mu. Fa saa asɛm no di dwuma. Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wode saa Reliever inhaler no di dwuma mpɛn pii a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ wontumi nni wo tebea no so. Kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
• Ano a ɛyɛ nwunu: Saa aduru yi betumi ama ano ayow. Gum a asikre nnim a wobɛwe, ahwiesa a asikre nnim a wobɛnom, ne nsu pii a wobɛnom da mũ no nyinaa betumi aboa. Sɛ ɔhaw yi kɔ so a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
• Dae ne adwenemhaw: Ebia nnipa binom bɛte nka sɛ wɔda kakra anaasɛ wɔn adwene mu yɛ wɔn naa. Enti, twe wo ho fi nneɛma a asiane wom te sɛ karka anaa mfiri a wode bedi dwuma ho kosi sɛ wubehu sɛnea aduru yi ka wo. Titiriw sɛ woyɛ obi a ne mfe akɔ anim a, sɔre gyina hɔ brɛoo bere a wosɔre fi baabi a wote anaa mpa so no. Sɛ ɛnte saa a, ebia w’adwene betu na woahwe ase.

So yenim nea efi mu ba no nso?

Te sɛ aduru biara no, eyi betumi anya nkɛntɛnso bɔne bi. Nanso ɛnyɛ obiara na onya bi. Momma yɛnkyekyɛ eyinom mu abien.

Nnuru afoforo a ebia ɛne aduru yi bedi nkitaho

Sɛ worenom Tiotropium a, ɛho hia paa sɛ woka nnuru afoforo a worenom nyinaa (a vitamin ne nhabannuru ka ho) kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo. Nnuru bi tumi ne no di nkitaho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nnuru a wɔde sa akisikuru, nnuru a wɔde sa ɔfe, nnuru bi a wɔde sa yafunu mu yaw, ne nnuru a wɔde sa Parkinson yare no betumi aka no. Enti, ka biribiara a worenom ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo.