Ɛnnɛ yɛreka asɛmti bi a ɛtaa ba mmaa mu wɔ yɛn man yi mu, na ɛbɔ nnipa pii hu. Ɛno ne nufu mu kokoram . Nanso ɛnyɛ papa sɛ yebesuro sɛ yɛbɛka eyi ho asɛm. Efisɛ, sɛ wɔbɔ yɛn amanneɛ yiye wɔ saa yare yi ho a, sɛ wohu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ntɛm a, wobetumi asa no koraa. Enti, sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi wɔ wo nipadua mu, titiriw wɔ wo nufu mu a, mmu w’ani ngu so. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so yiye.
Dɛn ne nufu mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba?
Nufu mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ onipa biara ho. Ebia nnipa binom renhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara wɔ mfiase. Nanso, nsɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye.
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ wubenya ntease wɔ sɛnea wo nufu taa yɛ ho. Afei ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu nsakrae nketenkete mpo ntɛmntɛm.
Ase hɔ no yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow bi a ɛtaa ba a ɛsɛ sɛ wohaw wo ho titiriw.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu tiawa |
|---|---|
| Akuru a ɛwɔ nufu anaa abasa mu | Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba. Ɛte sɛ akuru foforo anaasɛ ɛyɛ den a na enni hɔ kan. Mpɛn pii no, saa akuru yi nyɛ yaw. |
| Honam ani nsakrae | Nufu no ho were betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, anaasɛ akisikuru bɛba. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebia honam ani hwɛbea te sɛ amoa te sɛ borɔdɔma a wɔayam no ani . |
| Rehono | Kurukuruwa a ɛwɔ abasa mu anaa nea ɛbɛn kɔn mu dompe. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ ebia kokoram no atrɛw akɔ ntini a ɛbɛn hɔ mu. |
| Nufusu no sesa | Nipple indentation, nsakrae a ɛba ne nsusuwii mu, ɛyaw, ɔfe, anaa akuru. |
| Nnyigyei a ɛyɛ soronko | Nsu a emu da hɔ, mogya, anaa kɔla foforo a efi nufu no mu (gye sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ worema nufu). |
| Nsakrae a ɛba nufu no nsusuwii anaa ne kɛse mu | Nufu biako te nka sɛ ɛsono ne ho wɔ ɔkwan soronko so, ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ tratraa, anaasɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛsono ne hyew. |
Nanso, so nufu mu akisikuru nyinaa yɛ kokoram?
Biribi a ɛho hia paa ni. Sɛ wuhu sɛ akisikuru bi wɔ wo nufu mu a, mma wo ho nnpopo. Ɛnyɛ akuru a ɛwɔ nufu no mu nyinaa na ɛyɛ kokoram. Akwahosan tebea afoforo na ɛde akisikuru dodow no ara ba.
- Cysts: Eyinom yɛ kotoku a nsu ahyɛ mu ma a asiane biara nni ho.
- Fibroadenomas: Eyinom yɛ akuru a ɛyɛ den a ɛnyɛ kokoram, na ɛtaa ba mmabaa mu titiriw .
- Nufu mu yare: Ebetumi aba titiriw bere a wɔrema nufu no.
- Opira nketenkete: Akyiri yi nufu no mu opira betumi ama akuru ntini no ate nka sɛ akuru.
Nanso nea ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛ, ɛnsɛ sɛ yesi akuru ko a ɛyɛ ho gyinae. Sɛ wuhu sɛ akuru foforo bi aba anaa nsakrae foforo biara a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn na kɔhwɛ. Ɛno ne ade a ahobammɔ wom sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ.
Kokoram ahorow ne ne su titiriw
Nufu mu kokoram ahorow wɔ hɔ. Ebia ɔkwan biara wɔ n’ankasa su ahorow. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow atitiriw no bi tiawa.
Ductal Carcinoma a Ɛwɔ Ntini Mu
Eyi ne nufu mu kokoram a abu so sen biara. Efi ase wɔ nufu no mu ntini a ɛde nufusu kɔ no mu. Wɔ mfiase no, ebia kokoram no bɛkɔ ntini ahorow no mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi ``Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS)``. Mpɛn pii no, saa tebea yi mfa yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne mma. Wɔtaa hu no denam ``mammogram`` sɔhwɛ so. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, akisikuru anaa nsu bi betumi afi nufu no mu aba.
Sɛ kokoram trɛw kɔ ntini no akyi na ɛkɔ ntini a atwa ho ahyia mu a, yɛfrɛ no ``Invasive breast cancer ''. Afei sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no betumi ada adi.
Nufu mu Kokoram a Ɛyɛ Ɔhyew (IBC) .
Eyi yɛ ɔkwan a ɛntaa nsi na ɛtrɛw ntɛmntɛm. Ne sɛnkyerɛnne betumi ayɛ te sɛ nufu mu yare, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu eyi titiriw.
- Nufu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ɛho ahonhon, na ɛyɛ hyew.
- Wora a ɛyɛ den , a ɛte sɛ borɔdɔma a wɔayam.
- Indentation a ɛwɔ nufu no mu.
- Ɛyaw ne ɔfe.
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ eyinom a, nsusuw sɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛtaa ba ara kwa na kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Paget Yare a Ɛwɔ Nufu Mu
Eyi nso yɛ ɔkwan a ɛntaa nsi. Ɛha yi, kokoram no ka nufusu ne honam ani a atwa ho ahyia (areola). Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ te sɛ akisikuru.
- Wora a ɛwɔ nufu no so no yɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛyɛ mmerɛw .
- Nsu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa mogya a efi nufu no mu ba.
- Ɔfe ne akisikuru.
Sɛ kokoram no trɛw kɔ nipadua no afã afoforo (Metastatic Breast Cancer) .
Sɛ wɔansa nufu mu kokoram yiye a, kokoram nkwammoaa betumi atrɛw akɔ nipadua no akwaa afoforo mu denam mogya anaa ntini a ɛma mogya tu no so. Yɛfrɛ saa tebea yi `(Metastatic Breast Cancer)`. Wɔ eyi mu no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi gyina akwaa a kokoram no atrɛw akɔ mu no so.
- Sɛ ɛtrɛw kɔ nnompe no mu a: nnompe mu yaw mpofirim a ɛkɔ so daa, nnompe a ɛpaapae ntɛmntɛm.
- Sɛ ɛtrɛw kɔ ahurututu mu a: ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu a ɛkɔ so, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, koko mu yaw.
- Sɛ ɛtrɛw kɔ mmerɛbo mu a: yafunu mu ahonhon, honam ani ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice), aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera, yafunu mu yaw.
- Sɛ ɛtrɛw kɔ amemene no mu a: tiyɛ a ɛkɔ so yɛ yaw, aniwa mu haw, akisikuru, akisikuru a ɛnkari pɛ.
So mmarima nso nya nufu mu kokoram?
Aane. Eyi yɛ biribi a nnipa pii nnim. Nufu mu kokoram nyɛ yare a ɛka mmea nkutoo. Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi koraa de, nanso mmarima nso tumi nya nufu mu kokoram. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no te sɛ nea ɛwɔ mmea mu no ara pɛ.
- Akuru a ɛnyɛ yaw wɔ nufu no fã anaa abasa no mu.
- Nipple indentation anaasɛ nsuo a ɛfiri mu.
- Nsakrae a ɛba honam ani wɔ nufu no fã.
Esiane sɛ eyi ho yɛ na nti, ebia mmarima remfa wɔn adwene nsi saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi so kɛse. Enti, sɛ wuhu nsakrae bi te sɛ eyi a, sɛ woyɛ ɔbarima mpo a, ɛho hia paa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu.
Kokoram a ɛsan ba bere a wɔasa no yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne (Recurrence) .
Nufu mu kokoram betumi asan aba bio bere a wɔasa no yare akyi mpo, ɛtɔ mmere bi a mfe pii akyi. Enti ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ wo nipadua so, bere a woasa wo yare mpo akyi.
- Akuru foforo bi pue wɔ nufu a wɔasa no yare no mu anaa baabi a ɛbɛn akuru a wɔayɛ no oprehyɛn no.
- Akisikuru anaa akisikuru a ɛwɔ asen anaa asen mu.
- Koko mu yaw a ɛkɔ so daa.
- `Metastatic` sɛnkyerɛnne a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm (te sɛ nnompe mu yaw, ahome a ɛyɛ den) a ɛbae.
Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Ɛho hia sɛ wuhu sɛnea wo nufu taa yɛ ne sɛnea ɛte. Fa nyɛ wo su sɛ wobɛyɛ wo ho nhwehwɛmu ɔsram biara wɔ nufu mu.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛ akuru foforo bi wɔ wo nufu anaa wo nsateaa mu, wo honam ani nsakrae, wo nufu mu nsakrae, ɛyaw a ɛyɛ soronko, anaasɛ wo hohoro a, nsɛe bere nkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn.
- Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ akuru a ɛwɔ nufu no mu nyinaa na ɛyɛ kokoram de, nanso ɛho hia sɛ woma oduruyɛfo kɔhwɛ mu.
- Mmea a wɔadi boro mfe 40 betumi ahu kokoram ansa na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow ada adi denam nufu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ daa sɛnea wɔn duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no so.
- Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wotumi sa nufu mu kokoram koraa bere a wohu no ntɛm no. Enti nsuro, ma w’ani nna hɔ, na yɛ ade ntɛm.
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