Ebia woate akuru ketewaa bi nka wɔ wo nufu mu bere a woreguare anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ, na ehu aka wo. Ampa, ɛyɛ osuahu a ɛyɛ hu paa. Nanso kae sɛ ɛnyɛ akuru anaa nsakrae biara a ɛba wo nufu mu na ɛyɛ kokoram. Nanso, ɛho hia paa sɛ yehu nsakrae a ɛba yɛn nipadua mu no. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka nufu mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi ho asɛm a yensuro na yɛnka yɛn ho pefee.
Nufu mu kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba
Nufu mu kokoram betumi de sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow aba wɔ onipa biako so. Ebia nnipa binom renhu sɛnkyerɛnne biara wɔ mfiase. Nanso, nsɛnkyerɛnne bi wɔ hɔ a ɛtaa ba a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba ne akisikuru foforo a ɛba nufu anaa abasa no mu a ɛnkɔ . Nanso ebia sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo wɔ hɔ a ɛka eyi ho. Momma yɛnhwɛ nea wɔyɛ.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛnyɛ den |
|---|---|
| Honam ani nsakrae | Kɔkɔɔ, akisikuru, anaa honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ nufu no so. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ te sɛ borɔdɔma a wɔayam no ani . |
| Abasa anaa asen mu a ɛho ahonhon | Eyi kyerɛ sɛ kokoram no atrɛw akɔ ntini a ɛwɔ saa beae no mu. Eyinom yɛ yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no afã horow. |
| Ɛyaw anaa nkate a ɛma obi te nka | Mpɛn pii no, kokoram akisikuru nyɛ yaw, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ate nka sɛ ɛyɛ nsɔe. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba nufu no nsusuwii mu | Sɛ wote nka sɛ nsakrae bi aba nufu no kɛse, ne nsusuwii, ne nwene, anaa ne hyew mu. Nufu biako hwɛbea yɛ soronko wɔ foforo no ho. |
| Nufusu no sesa | Nufu a ɛkɔ mu, ɔfe, ɛyaw, anaa ɛyaw. |
| Nufusu mu nsu a ɛtɔ | Ebia saa nsu a ɛtɔ yi mu da hɔ, mogya wom, anaasɛ kɔla foforo. |
Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ nufu mu akisikuru nyinaa na ɛyɛ kokoram. Nanso, ɛbɛyɛ papa bere nyinaa sɛ wobɛka nsakrae foforo biara a ɛbɛba ho asɛm akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
Nneɛma a ɛde akisikuru a ɛnyɛ kokoram ba
Sɛ wote nka sɛ akuru bi wɔ wo nufu mu a, ansa na wobɛbɔ hu a, hu sɛ akuru dodow no ara nyɛ kokoram. Wobetumi anya nneɛma afoforo a ɛde ba.
- Akisikuru: Mpɛn pii no, eyinom yɛ nkotoku nketewa a nsu ahyɛ mu ma a asiane biara nni ho.
- Fibroadenomas: Eyinom yɛ akisikuru a ɛnyɛ kokoram, a ɛyɛ den a ɛtaa ba mmabaa so. Ebia bere kɔ so no, wɔbɛtew wɔn ho a wɔansa wɔn yare.
- Fibrocystic Breasts: Mmea binom nufu a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa fi awosu mu. Eyinom betumi ayɛ akɛse na ayɛ yaw kɛse ansa na obi akɔ brayɛ mu.
- Nufu mu Nyarewa: Akisikuru betumi aba esiane nufusu ntini a asiw anaa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ mu nti, titiriw bere a wɔama no nufu akyi.
- Opira: Nufu no mu opira betumi ama akuru ntini ayɛ na ayɛ te sɛ akuru.
Ɛmfa ho nea ɛde ba biara no, sɛ wuhu anaa wote nka sɛ akisikuru foforo bi aba a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Obetumi ahwɛ mu ahu nea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ.
So ɛsono sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a egyina kokoram ko a obi wɔ so?
Aane. Nufu mu kokoram ahorow pii wɔ hɔ. Nsɛnkyerɛnne no betumi ayɛ soronko kakra a egyina ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no so. Momma yɛnhwɛ ahorow atitiriw no bi.
Ductal Carcinoma a Ɛwɔ Ntini Mu
Eyi ne nufu mu kokoram a abu so sen biara. Efi ase wɔ ntini a wɔde nufusu kɔ no mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a ebetumi aba wɔ tebea bi a ɛntrɛw mu. Yɛfrɛ no `Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS).` DCIS ntaa mfa sɛnkyerɛnne mma na ɛnam sɔhwɛ te sɛ `mammogram so nkutoo na wohu.` Nanso ɛtɔ da bi a ebia sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ akuru, nufu mu nsu a ɛtɔ, anaasɛ ɛyaw bɛba.
Nanso sɛ kokoram yi trɛw kɔ ntini ahorow no akyi na ɛkɔ ntini ahorow a atwa ho ahyia mu (invasive) a, efi ase da sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛtaa ba a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no adi.
Lobular Carcinoma (nufu mu kokoram) .
Saa ɔkwan yi fi ase wɔ ntini a ɛma nufusu (lobules) no mu. Eyi ne nea ɛto so abien a wɔtaa de di dwuma. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba ne:
- Nufu no fã biako a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, te nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ no ma, anaasɛ ɛho ahonhon.
- Nufusu a ɛyɛ tratraa anaasɛ ɛdannan.
Metastatic Breast Cancer (kokoram a atrɛw akɔ nipadua no afã afoforo) .
Sɛ wɔansa nufu mu kokoram a, ebetumi atrɛw akɔ nipadua no afã afoforo te sɛ nnompe, ahurututu, amemene, ne mmerɛbo mu. Wɔfrɛ eyi `metastatic` kokoram. Afei sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no gyina baabi a kokoram no atrɛw so.
- Sɛ ɛtrɛw kɔ nnompe mu a: nnompe mu yaw.
- Sɛ ɛtrɛw kɔ amemene no mu a: tiyɛ a emu yɛ den, anisoadehu sesa, akisikuru.
- Sɛ ɛtrɛw kɔ ahurututu mu a: ɔfe a ɛyɛ kusuu a ɛkɔ so, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome.
- Sɛ ɛtrɛw kɔ mmerɛbo mu a: yafunu mu ahonhon, honam ani ne aniwa a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ (jaundice), aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛyera.
Nufu mu kokoram wɔ mmarima mu
Ɛwom sɛ nnipa pii nnim de, nanso mmarima nso tumi nya nufu mu kokoram. Ɛntaa nsi koraa (bɛyɛ nufu mu kokoram nyinaa mu 1%). Nsɛnkyerɛnne no te sɛ nea ɛwɔ mmea mu no ara pɛ.
- Nufu anaa abasa mu a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaasɛ ɛyɛ den.
- Nsakrae a ɛba nufu anaa nufu no honam ani (kɔkɔɔ, ɛkɔ mu, nsu a ɛtɔ).
Esiane sɛ saa tebea yi ho yɛ na nti, ebia mmarima remfa wɔn adwene nsi saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi so kɛse. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ ɔbarima biara hwehwɛ aduruyɛ mu afotu sɛ ohu nsakrae bi te sɛ eyi a.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ kokoram san ba bio bere a wɔasa no yare akyi
Sɛ wɔsa nufu mu kokoram na wɔsa wie mpo a, ɛtɔ mmere bi a bere kɔ so no, ebetumi asan aba bio. Ebetumi ayɛ nufu koro no ara mu, ntini a ɛbɛn no mu, anaa baabi a ɛwɔ akyirikyiri wɔ nipadua no mu.
Asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ ɛbɛsan aba bio no yɛ kɛse wɔ mfe 2 a edi kan wɔ ayaresa akyi, enti ɛho hia sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo kasa na wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye wɔ ho.
Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so yiye:
- Akuru foforo a ɛba nufu no mu.
- Akuru a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛbɛn nufu a wɔatwa no akuru no.
- Akisikuru anaa akisikuru a ɛwɔ asen, asen, anaa moma so.
- Nsa a ɛho ahonhon, ɛyaw, anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
- Koko mu yaw a ɛkɔ so daa.
Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Hwɛ sɛnea wo nufu no te sɛnea ɛsɛ. Ɛyɛ adeyɛ pa sɛ anyɛ yiye koraa no, wobɛyɛ nufu mu nhwehwɛmu pɛnkoro ɔsram biara.
- Mma nsuro anaa n’ani nnwu wɔ nsakrae foforo biara a ɛyɛ soronko a wubehu wɔ wo nufu, wo nsateaa, anaa wo nufu mu no ho, nanso kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
- Kae sɛ ɛnyɛ nufu no mu akisikuru anaa ɛyaw biara na ɛyɛ kokoram, nanso ɛyɛ w’asɛyɛde sɛ wobɛhwɛ ahu.
- Sɛ woadi boro mfe 40, anaasɛ obi a ɔwɔ w’abusua mu anya nufu mu kokoram a, ɛho hia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu daa (e.g., mammograms) sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kamfo kyerɛ no.
- Nufu mu kokoram yɛ yare a sɛ wohu ntɛm a, wotumi sa no yiye , enti nhumu ne adeyɛ a wɔyɛ ntɛm yɛ ade titiriw.
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