Fa no sɛ wo ba no menewa mu yɛ no yaw na ne ho bɛtɔ no wɔ nna kakraa bi mu. Nanso dapɛn biako anaa abien akyi no, wo ba no nya atiridii bio, ne nkwaa a ahonhon te sɛ nkotodwe ne ne nansoaa, ne ɛyaw a emu yɛ den. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyaw yi fi nkwaa biako mu kɔ foforo mu. So woanya saa osuahu yi? Eyi nyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yebu yɛn ani gu so kɛkɛ. Ebetumi ayɛ atiridiinini, tebea a emu yɛ den a ɛba bere a wɔansa menewam yare bi no. Momma yɛnka ne nyinaa ho asɛm nnɛ.
Dɛn ankasa ne Rheumatic Fever?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, atiridiinini yɛ ade a anibere wom a ɛba bere
a obi anya menewam yare a wɔansa (Strep Throat) . Saa menewa mu yareɛ yi fi ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no ‘group A streptococcus’. Sɛ wɔansa saa mmoawa yi yiye a, yɛn nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ basaa. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ
ɛnyɛ mmoawa no nko na nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛyɛ adwuma te sɛ nipadua no ahobammɔ no fi ase tow hyɛ yɛn so na mmom yɛn ankasa ntini nso, titiriw nkwaa, koma, ne honam ani . Asiane kɛse a ɛwɔ eyi mu ne koma no a ɛsɛe no. Nnipa a wonya atiridiinini no mu bɛboro fã asɛe wɔn koma ntini. Eyi ma koma no yɛ adwumaden de bɔ mogya. Bere kɔ so no, saa ɔsɛe yi betumi ama obi anya tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no
akisikuru , na awiei koraa no ebetumi ama koma no ayɛ adwuma yiye. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, atiridiinini a ɛma obi ho kyere no betumi de bere tiaa mu tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no Sydenham’s chorea a ɛka ntini ahorow no aba. Eyi betumi ama nipadua no mu ntini, akwaa, ne anim awosow a wontumi nni so.
Nea ɛho hia ne sɛ atiridiinini nyɛ yare a ɛde ɔyare ba. Nanso, streptococcus mmoawa a ɛde ba ( menewa mu yaw ) no betumi afi onipa mu akɔ onipa foforo mu.
Dɛn ne atiridiinini ho sɛnkyerɛnne atitiriw?
Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi taa ba wɔ adapɛn 1 kosi 5 akyi wɔ menewa a ɛyɛ yaw akyi. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, menewam a ɛyɛ yaw betumi ayɛ mmerɛw, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebetumi aba na akɔ a enni sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw biara. Enti ebia nnipa binom renkae mpo sɛ na wɔn menewa mu yɛ wɔn yaw.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|
| Nkwaa a ahonhon na ɛyɛ yaw | Nkwaa, titiriw nkotodwe, asen, asen, ne nsateaa hohoro, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, na ɛyɛ yaw. Saa ɛyaw yi tumi fi nkwaa biako so kɔ foforo mu. |
| Huraeɛ | Atiridii a ɛba a ntease biara nnim. |
| Honam ani akisikuru a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Akisikuru kɔkɔɔ a ɛkɔ soro kakra a ɛte sɛ welt a ɛda adi wɔ koko, akyi, anaa yafunu mu. |
| Nkuruwankuruwa a ɛwɔ honam ani (Nodules) . | Nkuru nketenkete a ɛnyɛ yaw pue wɔ honam ani wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn nkwaa a ahonhon, titiriw wɔ mmeae te sɛ nsateaa. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛfa koma ho | Koko mu yaw, koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, ne ahome a ɛyɛ den no yɛ nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ koma no aka no. |
| Kankyee a wontumi nni so (Chorea) . | Nsa, nan, anaa anim a ɛwosow a wontumi nni so. |
Hwɛ abofra menewam a ɛyɛ no yaw
Mfa abofra menewam a ɛyɛ no yaw no nyɛ hwee. Titiriw
sɛ wɔwɔ menewam yaw kɛse na atiridiinini (boro 100.4 F / 38 C) a atiridii ho sɛnkyerɛnne afoforo biara nni ho (te sɛ hwene a ɛretu, ahurututu) , na sɛ wɔn menewam yaw kyɛ bɛboro nna abien anaa abiɛsa a,
akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn . Ebetumi ayɛ strep throat yare. Sɛ saa a, ɛho hia sɛ wunya nnuru a ɛfata a ekum ɔyare mmoawa de sa no koraa.
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane mu kɛse?
Ɛwom sɛ obiara a ɔwɔ streptococcal yare no betumi anya atiridiinini de, nanso nnipa binom tumi nya bi kɛse.
- Mmofra a wɔadi fi mfe 5-15.
- Nnipa a wɔwɔ mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ hɔ ma te sɛ sukuu ne mmeae a wɔhwɛ mmofra .
- Sɛ obi a wadi kan anya atiridiinini no nya streptococcal yareɛ bio a.
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi, Oduruyɛfo?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn a, obedi kan atie wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no yiye. Afei ɔbɛyɛ nipadua mu nhwehwɛmu. 1.
Throat Culture: Wɔfa swab ketewaa bi fi wo menewa mu de hwɛ sɛ strep mmoawa anaa na wɔde kɔ lab. 2.
Nipadua mu Nhwehwɛmu: Oduruyɛfo no de afiri a wɔde tie asɛm betie wo koma de ahwɛ sɛ nnyigyei biara a ɛnteɛ (koma mu nwiinwii). Ɔbɛhwɛ nso sɛ wo nkwaa ahonhon, wo honam ani akuru, anaa akisikuru. 3.
Sɔhwɛ Afoforo:- Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu : Wɔhwɛ sɛnea nipadua no mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no te de hwɛ sɛ ebia streptococcal yare bi aba nnansa yi anaa.
- ECG (Electrocardiogram): Ɛsɔ koma no dwumadi ne anyinam ahoɔden dwumadi hwɛ.
- Echo (Echocardiography): Scan a ɛma wutumi hu koma no ntini, ntini, ne pɔmpɛ dwumadi te sɛ video.
Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?
Sɛ wosi atiridiinini a ɛma obi ho kyere no so dua a, ayaresa no wɔ botae atitiriw abien. Biako ne sɛ wobedi mprempren sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no so. Na ɔfoforo no, ne nea ɛho hia sen biara no,
sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobesiw koma no a ɛbɛsɛe bere tenten no ano.- Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa : Wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ penicillin ma de kum streptococcus mmoawa biara a aka wɔ nipadua no mu koraa. Ebia ɛho behia nso sɛ wonom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa kakraa bi mfe pii, anaa w’asetra nyinaa mpo, na amma yare no ansan amma bio.
- Nnuru a wɔde sa ɛyaw ne ɔfe: Wɔkyerɛw nnuru te sɛ aspirin ne ibuprofen de siw nkwaa mu yaw , ɔfe, ne atiridii ano.
- Corticosteroids: Wɔde nnuru yi ma de siw ɔfe ano sɛ koma no aka no a.
- Ahomegye koraa: Ɛho hia sɛ wugye w’ahome pii kosi sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no bɛbrɛ ase.
- Oprehyɛn: Ɛntaa mma sɛ sɛ koma no mu ntini no sɛe kɛse a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wɔyɛ oprehyɛn de siesie anaa wɔsesa.
Sɛ wowɔ komayare a ɛyɛ wo yaw a, ebia ebehia sɛ wonom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ansa na woayɛ wo oprehyɛn ahorow bi, te sɛ wo sẽ a woyi, na amma koma no mu ntini no mu yare ankɔ. Wo duruyɛfo betu wo fo wɔ eyi ho.
Nsunsuanso ne nsɛnnennen a ɛba bere tenten
Ade a asiane wom sen biara wɔ atiridiinini ho ne nkɛntɛnso a enya wɔ koma no so bere tenten. Saa ɔsɛe yi betumi aba wɔ mfe pii akyi mpo wɔ yare no mu.
Ɔsɛe kɛse a ebetumi aba koma no so
| Valve a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Koma mu ntini bi a ɛyɛ teateaa no siw mogya a ɛnkɔ mu no ano. |
| Valve a ɛsan kɔ nipadua no mu | Valve no ntoto yiye, enti mogya kɔ akyi. |
| Koma ntini a ɛsɛe | Ɔhonhon a atiridiinini de ba no ma koma ntini no yɛ mmerɛw na ɛtew tumi a ɛbɔ no so. |
| Koma a ɛbɔ daa `(Atrial fibrillation)` | Sɛ koma no ntini a ɛwɔ ntini no mu ne mmeae afoforo sɛe a, ɛma koma no bɔ a ɛnteɛ. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Atiridiinini a ɛyɛ hu yɛ nea efi strep throat a wɔansa, menewa mu yare a Streptococcus mmoawa no de ba no mu ba.
- Sɛ wo ba no menewa mu yɛ no yaw kɛse a atiridii wɔ ne mu a, mmu w’ani ngu so kɛkɛ na hwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Ɔhaw a ɛyɛ hu sen biara a ɛwɔ atiridiinini mu ne koma no a ɛsɛe bere tenten, a wonim no sɛ atiridiinini a ɛma obi ho kyere no.
- Ɛwom sɛ saa yare yi ntumi nkɔ nnipa mu de, nanso menewam yare a ɛde ba no betumi afa obi.
- Sɛ wowɔ atiridiinini a ɛyɛ wo yaw a, ɛho hia sɛ wofa ayaresa a ɛkyɛ sɛnea wo duruyɛfo kyerɛ wo no na amma ansan ankɔ so bio na woabɔ wo koma ho ban.
Atiridiinini a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew, nkwaa mu yaw, menewa mu yare, streptococcus, komayare a ɛma obi ho yɛ hyew, mmofra nyarewa, komayare
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