Nyarewa ne Nyarewa a Wɔde Kɔ Nnipa Mu3, Ɔpɛpɔn, 2026🔄 Updated: Kutawonsa 14, 2026⏱ 13 min

So wotaa nya atiridiinini ne menewam yaw? Momma yɛnka Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) ho asɛm!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-01-03T21:40:27.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Yɛtaa yare a atiridiinini, yɛn menewa mu yaw, ne yɛn ti yɛ yɛn yaw. Ɛtɔ da bi a yɛdwene sɛ, "Ɛresan asi bio!" Eyinom ne nea yɛfrɛ no ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro no ara kwa , anaa sɛnea nnuruyɛfo frɛ no no, `Upper Respiratory Infection - URI'. Eyi abu so yiye, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubehu ho asɛm. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea eyinom yɛ ankasa, nea enti a ɛba, ɔkwan a yɛbɛfa so akwati, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ sɛ ɛba a.

Dɛn ne ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro (URI) yi?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro no mu . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛka wo hwene, wo hwene, ne wo menewa . Fa no sɛ akwaa ahorow yi ne akwan titiriw a mframa fa mu kɔ wo nipadua mu. Enti sɛ mmoawa bi, anaa ɛtɔ da bi a mmoawa bi kɔ mmeae yi na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba a, ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no URI. Mpɛn pii no, mmoawa na ɛde eyinom ba . Atiridiinini a yɛn nyinaa nim no yɛ URI a mmoawa bi na ɛde ba. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma te sɛ strep throat betumi afi mmoawa mu aba . Ɛntaa mma sɛ fungi nso betumi de eyi aba, nanso ɛno ho yɛ na koraa.

Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Hwɛ sɛ wo nso wowɔ eyinom anaa!

Sɛ ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro no mu yare bi ba a, ɛsono sɛnea obiara benya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Egyina ɔyare mmoawa ko a ɛhyɛn mu ne nipadua no fã a ɛka no kɛse so. Nyarewa bi betumi ama menewa no afã horow ahonhon. Sɛ nhwɛso no, `(Pharyngitis)` (ahohoro wɔ menewa mu) ne `(Laryngitis)` (nne ntini a ɛho ahonhon) betumi aba. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no bi ni:

Hwene a ɛretu anaasɛ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw : Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan a ɛba nnipa pii adwenem. Ɛyɛ den ma nnipa binom nso sɛ wɔbɛhome esiane hwene a ɛyɛ den nti.
Menewa mu yaw : Itchy , menewa mu yaw, ɛyaw bere a amene.
Ɔfe: Ebetumi afi ase sɛ ɔfe a ɛyɛ nwunu na afei adan ɔfe a ahurututu wom.
Fefe : Fefe a wɔtaa yɛ nso yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba.
Atiridii: Wubetumi anya atiridiinini, na ebetumi afi ase sɛ atiridiinini a emu nyɛ den.
Tiyɛ : Tiyɛ a emu yɛ duru a emu yɛ den betumi aba.
Ɛnne a ɛyɛ den anaa ɛyera: Sɛ wowɔ menewam yare a, wo nne betumi ayɛ dede anaasɛ ayera koraa mpo.
Ɔbrɛ ne ɔbrɛ: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woabrɛ araa ma wuntumi nyɛ hwee.
Anim yaw : Ɛyaw betumi aba, titiriw wɔ moma so ne anim. Eyi taa ba tebea horow te sɛ sinusitis mu.
Ahomegye : Ebia nnipa binom bɛte akisikuru nnyigyei bi wɔ wɔn moma so bere a wɔrehome no.
Ntini a ɛma mogya tu a ahonhon

Sɛ woanya saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ `(URI)`.
Dɛn nti na yenya saa ɔhome a ɛwɔ soro no mu nyarewa yi?
Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, mpɛn pii no, mmoawa na ɛde nyarewa yi ba .
Atiridii mmoawa a wɔtaa nya: Eyinom ne nea ɛde ba titiriw. Saa mmoawa yi ahorow ɔhaha pii wɔ hɔ.
Influenza virus `(Influenza A ne B virus – atiridii): Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no "viral flu". Ebetumi ayɛ kɛse kakra asen atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba no.
COVID-19 virus (SARS-CoV-2 virus – COVID-19): Eyi nso ka ɔhome a ɛwɔ soro no na ɛtɔ da bi nso a ɛka ɔhome a ɛwɔ fam no.
RSV virus (Respiratory Syncytial Virus – RSV): Eyi betumi aka mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim kɛse.
Mmoawa afoforo te sɛ Varicella-zoster mmoawa (mmoawa a ɛde akokɔsrade ba) ne Herpes simplex mmoawa nso ntaa ntumi mma.
Ɛnyɛ mmoawa nko na wobetumi de eyi aba, na mmom mmoawa nso:
Streptococcus mmoawa: Sɛ nhwɛso no, Kuw A Strep ma obi menewa yɛ yaw. Streptococcus pneumoniae nso betumi de ɔyare mmoawa aba.
Haemophilus influenzae mmoawa a wɔfrɛ wɔn Haemophilus influenzae mmoawa
Moraxella catarrhalis mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae
Nea ɛka ho no, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ fungi nso betumi ama obi anya ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro no mu nyarewa. Nhwɛsoɔ bi ne fungi te sɛ Aspergillus ne Mucormycetes. Nanso, eyinom taa ka nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (e.g., ayarefo a wɔwɔ kokoram ne wɔn a wɔde akwaa foforo ma wɔn).
So yare yi tumi kɔ nnipa mu? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde kɔ nnipa mu?
Yiw, ɔhome a ɛwɔ soro no mu nyarewa dodow no ara yɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba, titiriw nea mmoawa ne mmoawa de ba no. Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmoawa yi betumi atrɛw afi onipa biako mu akɔ foforo mu.
Ɔhome mu nsuo: Wohu saa mmoawa yi wɔ nnompe nketenkete a efi ano ne hwene mu fi adi bere a obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no kɔfe, ɔfe, anaa ɔkasa denneennen no. Sɛ obi a ɔbɛn no home saa nsuo a ɛtɔ gu fam yi a, ebetumi anya ɔyare mmoawa.
Ɛdenam aduan ne anonne a wɔbɛkyɛ so:Eyi betumi aba afi nneɛma te sɛ nsu a wɔnom fi kuruwa koro mu, aduan a wodi fi nsenia koro mu, ne nea ɛkeka ho Eyi nso betumi aba afi nsu nkotoku a wɔkyɛ wɔ sukuu mmofra mu no mu.
Ɛdenam nsa a yɛde bɛka nneɛma a mmoawa ahyɛ mu ma so: Sɛ yɛde yɛn nsa ka biribi a obi a ɔyare de ne nsa aka, te sɛ ɔpon ano, kanea a wɔde sesa, telefon, anaa agode, na afei yɛde yɛn nsa koro ka yɛn hwene, yɛn ano, anaa yɛn aniwa a, mmoawa no betumi akɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
Susuw hokwan kɛse a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yare no wɔ saa kwan yi so bere a ɔte bɔs, keteke, anaa mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ mu ma no ho hwɛ.
Nanso, ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro a fungi de ba no ntaa mfi onipa mu nkɔ onipa so.
Eyi betumi de nsɛnnennen a asiane wom aba?
Mpɛn pii no, ``URI'', te sɛ atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba no, nyɛ aniberesɛm saa. Ɛbɛyɛ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, dapɛn biako anaa abien. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi de nsɛnnennen aba .
URI ahorow bi betumi ama ɔyare no atrɛw akɔ ahurututu no mu, na ɛde tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ahurututu mu yare aba .
Sɛ wɔansa ɔyare mmoawa bi yiye a, mmoawa no tumi fa mogya no mu na ɛka mmeae afoforo. Nhwɛsoɔ:
Meningitis (a wɔsan frɛ no amemene mu atiridii, ntini a ɛkata amemene no so a ɛyɛ hyew) .
Rheumatic fever (ɛka koma, nkwaa, ne amemene) .
Scarlet fever ( atiridii a ɛwɔ honam ani akisikuru kɔkɔɔ) .
Sepsis ( mogya mu awuduru, eyi yɛ asiane kɛse) .
Akwaa afoforo a wɔsɛe no.
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya nsɛnnennen?
Wɔ nkokoaa nkumaa fam
Wɔn a wɔadi boro mfe 65 no fam
Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔn a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare, kokoram, HIV, anaa wɔn a wɔnom nnuru a esiw nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ano) .
Wɔn a wɔwɔ nyarewa afoforo a enni sabea (komayare, ahurututu mu yare).
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?
Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo begyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so ahu URI . Wobetumi nso afa aduru a wɔde hyɛ wɔn hwene mu anaasɛ wɔn menewa mu aduru. Eyi yɛ de kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ atiridii, ɔyare mmoawa pɔtee bi te sɛ COVID-19, anaasɛ wo menewa mu yaw, ɔyare mmoawa bi te sɛ strep throat. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu nyɛ den na wonhu biribiara wɔ saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow no mu a, ɛda adi sɛ ɛyɛ atiridii mmoawa a ɛtaa ba. Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wɔsɔ hwɛ sɛ ebia ɛwɔ hɔ anaa.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa eyi? (Ayaresa)
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sa yare no gyina nea ɛde ɔyare no ba so .
Viral URIs: Te sɛ atiridiinini no, ayaresa pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa mmoawa URI dodow no ara. Nea ehia ara ne sɛ wobɛma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no afi hɔ na ama nipadua no ahome.
Nom nsu pii (anyɛ yiye koraa no lita 2-3 da biara).
Nom nneɛma a ɛyɛ hyew (nneɛma te sɛ coriander, fenugreek, ginger tii).
Gye w’ahome yiye.
Sɛ atiridii ne tiyɛ a, fa aduru bi te sɛ paracetamol, a wubetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea.
Sɛ wo hwene ayɛ mmerɛw a, sɔ nsuonwini a wode bɛhome hwɛ.
Mmoawa URI: Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi te sɛ strep throat a, oduruyɛfo bɛma wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa .
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Fa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, nna dodow pɔtee no, bere pɔtee no mu. Mma nnyae sɛ wobɛnom esiane sɛ wo ho atɔ wo nti. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama mmoawa no asɛe mmom sen sɛ ebekum wɔn koraa, anaasɛ ebetumi ama mmoawa no anya ahoɔden a ɛko tia aduru no.
Dɛn na wubetumi ayɛ na wo ho atɔ wo ntɛm?
Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn kosi sɛ mmoawa no befi wo nipadua mu koraa. Eyi taa gye bɛyɛ dapɛn biako anaa abien. Ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ne sɛ wobɛyɛ nneɛma a ɛbɛma wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ano abrɛ ase, sɛnea yɛaka wɔ atifi hɔ no, na woagye w’ahome pii. Sɛ wufi ase nom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ma ɔyare mmoawa bi a, wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no befi ase ayɛ yiye wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam. Nanso, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛnom aduru no nna dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa.
Bere tenten ahe na yare yi tumi kɔ nnipa mu? (Bere a Wɔde Nyarewa Ba) .
Mpɛn pii no, ɔyare mmoawa URI ahorow no nya ɔyare mmoawa kɛse wɔ nna kakraa a edi kan bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi ase akyi no. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wubetumi anya ɔyare no ntɛm ara wɔ da koro anaa nnanu akyi bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi ase no. Sɛ mpo wo ho tɔ wo nanso woda so ara wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow (te sɛ ɔfe ne ahurututu) a, wubetumi akɔ so atrɛw yare no mu akɔ obi foforo so. Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba te sɛ strep throat betumi akɔ nnipa mu adapɛn pii sɛ wɔansa a.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Ɛho nhia sɛ wutu mmirika kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere nyinaa na woanya atiridiinini. Nanso, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ:
Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den yiye a: sɛ nhwɛso no, atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, ne koko mu yaw.
Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no kyɛ boro adapɛn abien a: Atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba no nkyɛ saa.
Sɛ yare no taa ba a.
Wɔ eyi mu no, ebetumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa, fungal yare, anaa akwahosan ho haw foforo. Afei nso, sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ wowɔ tebea afoforo a enni sabea a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa bere a woafi ase ahu URI ho sɛnkyerɛnne ara pɛ.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea (ETU) ntɛm ara?
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ebetumi ayɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ. Enti kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ mu ntɛm ara:
Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den: (Atiridiinini a ɛboro 103 Fahrenheit / 40 Celsius).
Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den: Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa, ɔhome ntɛmntɛm.
Koko mu yaw.
Nnyigyei a ɛnteɛ bere a ɔrehome: ahurututu anaa stridor.
Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa (vertigo).
Nneɛma a ɛtwe kɔ akyi: Wora a ɛwɔ koko no mpampam ntam no twe kɔ mu bere a wɔrehome no (wobetumi ahu eyi titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu).
Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaa adwene mu nsakrae: Ɔkasa a ɛyɛ anifere, ɛte sɛ nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata, anaasɛ ontumi paw nneɛma a ɛfata.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na yebetumi akwati saa nyarewa yi? (Ayaresa a wɔde siw ano) .
So ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ wubesiw "(URI)" bi ano ansa na asi sen sɛ wubehu amane wɔ ho? Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den a wubetumi ayɛ ni:
Nya vaccinations a wɔkamfo kyerɛ: Nya vaccines te sɛ flu vaccine ne COVID-19 vaccine no wɔ bere ano.
Fa samina hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii: titiriw ansa na woadi, bere a wode tiafi adi dwuma awie, ne bere a woafi adi awie no.
Sɛ wobɛma nneɛma a wɔtaa de wɔn nsa aka no ho atew: Fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa popa nneɛma te sɛ apon ano nhama, apon, ne telefon so.
Mfa aduan, nsu nkotoku, anaa nkuruwa mma afoforo nkyɛ.
Sɛ woyare a, hyɛ akatawia na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛtrɛw mmoawa no mu akɔ afoforo mu no so. Afei nso, sɛ woyare a, tena fie sɛnea wubetumi.
Sɛ wofefe anaa wofefe a, fa ntini anaa wo nsateaa mu kata w’ano ne wo hwene so.
So URI biara hia `(Antibiotics)`?
Eyi yɛ adwene a ɛnteɛ a wɔtaa nya. Mpɛn pii no, URI nhia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa! Efisɛ sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, mmoawa na ɛde URI dodow no ara ba . Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nyɛ adwuma wɔ mmoawa so. Wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ mmoawa nkutoo so. Enti, ntu mmirika nkɔ nnurutɔnbea hɔ nkobisa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bere a woanya atiridii no. Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ahwehwɛ wo mu na wahu sɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa (e.g., strep throat) nkutoo a, wɔbɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.
Nea ɛba bere a yɛde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma ne sɛ mmoawa pa a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no wuwu na mmoawa a wɔn ho yɛ hu a wɔko tia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no nyin. Afei, sɛ yehia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ankasa a, ebia saa nnuru no begyae adwumayɛ. Ɛno yɛ tebea a asiane wom paa.
Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae
Menewa mu yaw, tiyɛ, hwene mu nsuo... saa `(URI)` nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ yi yɛ ahometew ankasa. Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro no mu dodow no ara nyɛ nea asiane wom. Mmoawa na ɛde dodow no ara ba, na sɛ wonom nsu pii, wogye w’ahome, na woyɛ nneɛma a ɛma wogyae yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, wo ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ nna kakraa bi kosi dapɛn biako anaa abien mu. Ɛrenkyɛ na woatumi asan akɔ wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no so. Nanso, sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho, sɛ emu yɛ den, anaasɛ akyɛ bɛboro adapɛn abien a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi, titiriw sɛ woyɛ abofra kumaa, obi a ne mfe akɔ anim, anaa obi a ne nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a. Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ ahotew ho su a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ nsa a wobɛhohoro betumi aboa kɛse wɔ nyarewa yi a wosiw ano no mu. Tena apɔwmuden mu obiara!
`Upper Respiratory Infection, URI, atiridiinini, atiridiinini, menewam yaw, atiridiinini, mmoawa, mmoawa, ayaresa, siw ano

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Nyarewa ne Nyarewa a Wɔde Kɔ Nnipa Mu3, Ɔpɛpɔn, 2026
So wotaa nya atiridiinini ne menewam yaw? Momma yɛnka Upper Respiratory Infection (URI) ho asɛm!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 13 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Dɛn ne ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro (URI) yi?
2. Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Hwɛ sɛ wo nso wowɔ eyinom anaa!
3. Dɛn nti na yenya saa ɔhome a ɛwɔ soro no mu nyarewa yi?
4. So yare yi tumi kɔ nnipa mu? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde kɔ nnipa mu?
5. Eyi betumi de nsɛnnennen a asiane wom aba?
6. Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?
7. Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa eyi? (Ayaresa)
8. Dɛn na wubetumi ayɛ na wo ho atɔ wo ntɛm?
9. Bere tenten ahe na yare yi tumi kɔ nnipa mu? (Bere a Wɔde Nyarewa Ba) .
10. Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
11. Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea (ETU) ntɛm ara?
12. Ɔkwan bɛn so na yebetumi akwati saa nyarewa yi? (Ayaresa a wɔde siw ano) .
13. So URI biara hia `(Antibiotics)`?
14. Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae
Yɛtaa yare a atiridiinini, yɛn menewa mu yaw, ne yɛn ti yɛ yɛn yaw. Ɛtɔ da bi a yɛdwene sɛ, "Ɛresan asi bio!" Eyinom ne nea yɛfrɛ no ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro no ara kwa , anaa sɛnea nnuruyɛfo frɛ no no, `Upper Respiratory Infection - URI'. Eyi abu so yiye, nanso ɛho hia yiye sɛ wubehu ho asɛm. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea eyinom yɛ ankasa, nea enti a ɛba, ɔkwan a yɛbɛfa so akwati, ne nea ɛsɛ sɛ yɛyɛ sɛ ɛba a.
Dɛn ne ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro (URI) yi?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ɛwɔ wo ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro no mu . Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛka wo hwene, wo hwene, ne wo menewa . Fa no sɛ akwaa ahorow yi ne akwan titiriw a mframa fa mu kɔ wo nipadua mu. Enti sɛ mmoawa bi, anaa ɛtɔ da bi a mmoawa bi kɔ mmeae yi na ɛde ɔyare mmoawa ba a, ɛno ne nea yɛfrɛ no URI. Mpɛn pii no, mmoawa na ɛde eyinom ba . Atiridiinini a yɛn nyinaa nim no yɛ URI a mmoawa bi na ɛde ba. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma te sɛ strep throat betumi afi mmoawa mu aba . Ɛntaa mma sɛ fungi nso betumi de eyi aba, nanso ɛno ho yɛ na koraa.
Dɛn ne eyi ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Hwɛ sɛ wo nso wowɔ eyinom anaa!
Sɛ ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro no mu yare bi ba a, ɛsono sɛnea obiara benya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Egyina ɔyare mmoawa ko a ɛhyɛn mu ne nipadua no fã a ɛka no kɛse so. Nyarewa bi betumi ama menewa no afã horow ahonhon. Sɛ nhwɛso no, `(Pharyngitis)` (ahohoro wɔ menewa mu) ne `(Laryngitis)` (nne ntini a ɛho ahonhon) betumi aba. Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba no bi ni:
Hwene a ɛretu anaasɛ hwene a ɛyɛ mmerɛw : Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan a ɛba nnipa pii adwenem. Ɛyɛ den ma nnipa binom nso sɛ wɔbɛhome esiane hwene a ɛyɛ den nti.
Menewa mu yaw : Itchy , menewa mu yaw, ɛyaw bere a amene.
Ɔfe: Ebetumi afi ase sɛ ɔfe a ɛyɛ nwunu na afei adan ɔfe a ahurututu wom.
Fefe : Fefe a wɔtaa yɛ nso yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba.
Atiridii: Wubetumi anya atiridiinini, na ebetumi afi ase sɛ atiridiinini a emu nyɛ den.
Tiyɛ : Tiyɛ a emu yɛ duru a emu yɛ den betumi aba.
Ɛnne a ɛyɛ den anaa ɛyera: Sɛ wowɔ menewam yare a, wo nne betumi ayɛ dede anaasɛ ayera koraa mpo.
Ɔbrɛ ne ɔbrɛ: Ebia wobɛte nka sɛ woabrɛ araa ma wuntumi nyɛ hwee.
Anim yaw : Ɛyaw betumi aba, titiriw wɔ moma so ne anim. Eyi taa ba tebea horow te sɛ sinusitis mu.
Ahomegye : Ebia nnipa binom bɛte akisikuru nnyigyei bi wɔ wɔn moma so bere a wɔrehome no.
Ntini a ɛma mogya tu a ahonhon
Sɛ woanya saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a, ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ `(URI)`.
Dɛn nti na yenya saa ɔhome a ɛwɔ soro no mu nyarewa yi?
Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, mpɛn pii no, mmoawa na ɛde nyarewa yi ba .
Atiridii mmoawa a wɔtaa nya: Eyinom ne nea ɛde ba titiriw. Saa mmoawa yi ahorow ɔhaha pii wɔ hɔ.
Influenza virus `(Influenza A ne B virus – atiridii): Eyi ne nea yɛfrɛ no "viral flu". Ebetumi ayɛ kɛse kakra asen atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba no.
COVID-19 virus (SARS-CoV-2 virus – COVID-19): Eyi nso ka ɔhome a ɛwɔ soro no na ɛtɔ da bi nso a ɛka ɔhome a ɛwɔ fam no.
RSV virus (Respiratory Syncytial Virus – RSV): Eyi betumi aka mmofra nkumaa ne wɔn a wɔn mfe akɔ anim kɛse.
Mmoawa afoforo te sɛ Varicella-zoster mmoawa (mmoawa a ɛde akokɔsrade ba) ne Herpes simplex mmoawa nso ntaa ntumi mma.
Ɛnyɛ mmoawa nko na wobetumi de eyi aba, na mmom mmoawa nso:
Streptococcus mmoawa: Sɛ nhwɛso no, Kuw A Strep ma obi menewa yɛ yaw. Streptococcus pneumoniae nso betumi de ɔyare mmoawa aba.
Haemophilus influenzae mmoawa a wɔfrɛ wɔn Haemophilus influenzae mmoawa
Moraxella catarrhalis mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae
Nea ɛka ho no, ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ fungi nso betumi ama obi anya ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro no mu nyarewa. Nhwɛsoɔ bi ne fungi te sɛ Aspergillus ne Mucormycetes. Nanso, eyinom taa ka nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (e.g., ayarefo a wɔwɔ kokoram ne wɔn a wɔde akwaa foforo ma wɔn).
So yare yi tumi kɔ nnipa mu? Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔde kɔ nnipa mu?
Yiw, ɔhome a ɛwɔ soro no mu nyarewa dodow no ara yɛ nea wɔde yare mmoawa ba, titiriw nea mmoawa ne mmoawa de ba no. Susuw ho hwɛ, ɛnyɛ den sɛ mmoawa yi betumi atrɛw afi onipa biako mu akɔ foforo mu.
Ɔhome mu nsuo: Wohu saa mmoawa yi wɔ nnompe nketenkete a efi ano ne hwene mu fi adi bere a obi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no kɔfe, ɔfe, anaa ɔkasa denneennen no. Sɛ obi a ɔbɛn no home saa nsuo a ɛtɔ gu fam yi a, ebetumi anya ɔyare mmoawa.
Ɛdenam aduan ne anonne a wɔbɛkyɛ so:Eyi betumi aba afi nneɛma te sɛ nsu a wɔnom fi kuruwa koro mu, aduan a wodi fi nsenia koro mu, ne nea ɛkeka ho Eyi nso betumi aba afi nsu nkotoku a wɔkyɛ wɔ sukuu mmofra mu no mu.
Ɛdenam nsa a yɛde bɛka nneɛma a mmoawa ahyɛ mu ma so: Sɛ yɛde yɛn nsa ka biribi a obi a ɔyare de ne nsa aka, te sɛ ɔpon ano, kanea a wɔde sesa, telefon, anaa agode, na afei yɛde yɛn nsa koro ka yɛn hwene, yɛn ano, anaa yɛn aniwa a, mmoawa no betumi akɔ yɛn nipadua mu.
Susuw hokwan kɛse a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya yare no wɔ saa kwan yi so bere a ɔte bɔs, keteke, anaa mmeae a nnipa ahyɛ mu ma no ho hwɛ.
Nanso, ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro a fungi de ba no ntaa mfi onipa mu nkɔ onipa so.
Eyi betumi de nsɛnnennen a asiane wom aba?
Mpɛn pii no, ``URI'', te sɛ atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba no, nyɛ aniberesɛm saa. Ɛbɛyɛ yiye wɔ nna kakraa bi mu, dapɛn biako anaa abien. Nanso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi de nsɛnnennen aba .
URI ahorow bi betumi ama ɔyare no atrɛw akɔ ahurututu no mu, na ɛde tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no ahurututu mu yare aba .
Sɛ wɔansa ɔyare mmoawa bi yiye a, mmoawa no tumi fa mogya no mu na ɛka mmeae afoforo. Nhwɛsoɔ:
Meningitis (a wɔsan frɛ no amemene mu atiridii, ntini a ɛkata amemene no so a ɛyɛ hyew) .
Rheumatic fever (ɛka koma, nkwaa, ne amemene) .
Scarlet fever ( atiridii a ɛwɔ honam ani akisikuru kɔkɔɔ) .
Sepsis ( mogya mu awuduru, eyi yɛ asiane kɛse) .
Akwaa afoforo a wɔsɛe no.
Hena na ɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ obenya nsɛnnennen?
Wɔ nkokoaa nkumaa fam
Wɔn a wɔadi boro mfe 65 no fam
Nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔn a wɔwɔ nyarewa te sɛ asikreyare, kokoram, HIV, anaa wɔn a wɔnom nnuru a esiw nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa ano) .
Wɔn a wɔwɔ nyarewa afoforo a enni sabea (komayare, ahurututu mu yare).
Ɔkwan bɛn so na oduruyɛfo hu eyi?
Mpɛn pii no, oduruyɛfo begyina wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow so ahu URI . Wobetumi nso afa aduru a wɔde hyɛ wɔn hwene mu anaasɛ wɔn menewa mu aduru. Eyi yɛ de kyerɛ sɛ wowɔ atiridii, ɔyare mmoawa pɔtee bi te sɛ COVID-19, anaasɛ wo menewa mu yaw, ɔyare mmoawa bi te sɛ strep throat. Sɛ wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no mu nyɛ den na wonhu biribiara wɔ saa nhwehwɛmu ahorow no mu a, ɛda adi sɛ ɛyɛ atiridii mmoawa a ɛtaa ba. Ɛnyɛ bere nyinaa na wɔsɔ hwɛ sɛ ebia ɛwɔ hɔ anaa.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsa eyi? (Ayaresa)
Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sa yare no gyina nea ɛde ɔyare no ba so .
Viral URIs: Te sɛ atiridiinini no, ayaresa pɔtee biara nni hɔ a wɔde sa mmoawa URI dodow no ara. Nea ehia ara ne sɛ wobɛma yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no afi hɔ na ama nipadua no ahome.
Nom nsu pii (anyɛ yiye koraa no lita 2-3 da biara).
Nom nneɛma a ɛyɛ hyew (nneɛma te sɛ coriander, fenugreek, ginger tii).
Gye w’ahome yiye.
Sɛ atiridii ne tiyɛ a, fa aduru bi te sɛ paracetamol, a wubetumi atɔ wɔ nnurutɔnbea.
Sɛ wo hwene ayɛ mmerɛw a, sɔ nsuonwini a wode bɛhome hwɛ.
Mmoawa URI: Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa bi te sɛ strep throat a, oduruyɛfo bɛma wo nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa .
Ade a ɛho hia sen biara: Fa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no sɛnea wo duruyɛfo akyerɛ wo no pɛpɛɛpɛ, nna dodow pɔtee no, bere pɔtee no mu. Mma nnyae sɛ wobɛnom esiane sɛ wo ho atɔ wo nti. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi ama mmoawa no asɛe mmom sen sɛ ebekum wɔn koraa, anaasɛ ebetumi ama mmoawa no anya ahoɔden a ɛko tia aduru no.
Dɛn na wubetumi ayɛ na wo ho atɔ wo ntɛm?
Sɛ wowɔ ɔyare mmoawa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn kosi sɛ mmoawa no befi wo nipadua mu koraa. Eyi taa gye bɛyɛ dapɛn biako anaa abien. Ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ne sɛ wobɛyɛ nneɛma a ɛbɛma wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no ano abrɛ ase, sɛnea yɛaka wɔ atifi hɔ no, na woagye w’ahome pii. Sɛ wufi ase nom nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ma ɔyare mmoawa bi a, wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no befi ase ayɛ yiye wɔ da koro anaa nnanu ntam. Nanso, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛnom aduru no nna dodow a wo duruyɛfo akyerɛw ama wo no nyinaa.
Bere tenten ahe na yare yi tumi kɔ nnipa mu? (Bere a Wɔde Nyarewa Ba) .
Mpɛn pii no, ɔyare mmoawa URI ahorow no nya ɔyare mmoawa kɛse wɔ nna kakraa a edi kan bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi ase akyi no. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wubetumi anya ɔyare no ntɛm ara wɔ da koro anaa nnanu akyi bere a yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne afi ase no. Sɛ mpo wo ho tɔ wo nanso woda so ara wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow (te sɛ ɔfe ne ahurututu) a, wubetumi akɔ so atrɛw yare no mu akɔ obi foforo so. Mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba te sɛ strep throat betumi akɔ nnipa mu adapɛn pii sɛ wɔansa a.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Ɛho nhia sɛ wutu mmirika kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn bere nyinaa na woanya atiridiinini. Nanso, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn sɛ:
Sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne no mu yɛ den yiye a: sɛ nhwɛso no, atiridiinini a ano yɛ den, ɛyɛ den sɛ ɔbɛhome, ne koko mu yaw.
Sɛ yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne no kyɛ boro adapɛn abien a: Atiridiinini a ɛtaa ba no nkyɛ saa.
Sɛ yare no taa ba a.
Wɔ eyi mu no, ebetumi ayɛ ɔyare mmoawa, fungal yare, anaa akwahosan ho haw foforo. Afei nso, sɛ wo nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ wowɔ tebea afoforo a enni sabea a, ɛyɛ papa sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bɛkasa bere a woafi ase ahu URI ho sɛnkyerɛnne ara pɛ.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea (ETU) ntɛm ara?
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi bi a, ebetumi ayɛ nea egye ntɛmpɛ. Enti kɔ ayaresabea dan a wɔhwɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ yare a egye ntɛmpɛ mu ntɛm ara:
Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den: (Atiridiinini a ɛboro 103 Fahrenheit / 40 Celsius).
Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den: Ɔhome a ɛyɛ tiaa, ɔhome ntɛmntɛm.
Koko mu yaw.
Nnyigyei a ɛnteɛ bere a ɔrehome: ahurututu anaa stridor.
Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa (vertigo).
Nneɛma a ɛtwe kɔ akyi: Wora a ɛwɔ koko no mpampam ntam no twe kɔ mu bere a wɔrehome no (wobetumi ahu eyi titiriw wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu).
Adwene a ɛyɛ basaa anaa adwene mu nsakrae: Ɔkasa a ɛyɛ anifere, ɛte sɛ nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata, anaasɛ ontumi paw nneɛma a ɛfata.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na yebetumi akwati saa nyarewa yi? (Ayaresa a wɔde siw ano) .
So ɛnyɛ papa sɛ wobɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ wubesiw "(URI)" bi ano ansa na asi sen sɛ wubehu amane wɔ ho? Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den a wubetumi ayɛ ni:
Nya vaccinations a wɔkamfo kyerɛ: Nya vaccines te sɛ flu vaccine ne COVID-19 vaccine no wɔ bere ano.
Fa samina hohoro wo nsa mpɛn pii: titiriw ansa na woadi, bere a wode tiafi adi dwuma awie, ne bere a woafi adi awie no.
Sɛ wobɛma nneɛma a wɔtaa de wɔn nsa aka no ho atew: Fa nnuru a ekum mmoawa popa nneɛma te sɛ apon ano nhama, apon, ne telefon so.
Mfa aduan, nsu nkotoku, anaa nkuruwa mma afoforo nkyɛ.
Sɛ woyare a, hyɛ akatawia na ama asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ wobɛtrɛw mmoawa no mu akɔ afoforo mu no so. Afei nso, sɛ woyare a, tena fie sɛnea wubetumi.
Sɛ wofefe anaa wofefe a, fa ntini anaa wo nsateaa mu kata w’ano ne wo hwene so.
So URI biara hia `(Antibiotics)`?
Eyi yɛ adwene a ɛnteɛ a wɔtaa nya. Mpɛn pii no, URI nhia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa! Efisɛ sɛnea yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no, mmoawa na ɛde URI dodow no ara ba . Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nyɛ adwuma wɔ mmoawa so. Wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ mmoawa nkutoo so. Enti, ntu mmirika nkɔ nnurutɔnbea hɔ nkobisa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa bere a woanya atiridii no. Sɛ oduruyɛfo bi ahwehwɛ wo mu na wahu sɛ ɛyɛ ɔyare mmoawa (e.g., strep throat) nkutoo a, wɔbɛkyerɛw nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa.
Nea ɛba bere a yɛde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa di dwuma ne sɛ mmoawa pa a wɔwɔ yɛn nipadua mu no wuwu na mmoawa a wɔn ho yɛ hu a wɔko tia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa no nyin. Afei, sɛ yehia nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ankasa a, ebia saa nnuru no begyae adwumayɛ. Ɛno yɛ tebea a asiane wom paa.
Nea etwa to no, nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae
Menewa mu yaw, tiyɛ, hwene mu nsuo... saa `(URI)` nsɛnkyerɛnneɛ yi yɛ ahometew ankasa. Nanso asɛmpa no ne sɛ ɔhome akwaa a ɛwɔ soro no mu dodow no ara nyɛ nea asiane wom. Mmoawa na ɛde dodow no ara ba, na sɛ wonom nsu pii, wogye w’ahome, na woyɛ nneɛma a ɛma wogyae yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, wo ho bɛtɔ wo wɔ nna kakraa bi kosi dapɛn biako anaa abien mu. Ɛrenkyɛ na woatumi asan akɔ wo dwumadi ahorow a wotaa yɛ no so. Nanso, sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ wo sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ho, sɛ emu yɛ den, anaasɛ akyɛ bɛboro adapɛn abien a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi, titiriw sɛ woyɛ abofra kumaa, obi a ne mfe akɔ anim, anaa obi a ne nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw a. Mma wo werɛ mmfi sɛ ahotew ho su a ɛnyɛ den te sɛ nsa a wobɛhohoro betumi aboa kɛse wɔ nyarewa yi a wosiw ano no mu. Tena apɔwmuden mu obiara!
`Upper Respiratory Infection, URI, atiridiinini, atiridiinini, menewam yaw, atiridiinini, mmoawa, mmoawa, ayaresa, siw ano
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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