Nsuro amemene mu akisikuru, momma yɛnhwehwɛ mu yiye!

Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua ‘amemene mu akisikuru’ a, yɛn nyinaa suro kakra, ɛnte saa? Saa asɛm no a yɛte mpo ma ehu ba yɛn adwenem. Nanso mpɛn pii no, nea enti a ehu yi ba ne sɛ yennim nea ɛyɛ ankasa. Enti ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka nea amemene mu akisikuru yi yɛ, ne su, ne sɛnkyerɛnne, ne ayaresa ho asɛm wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye na ntease wom so. Sɛ wokenkan asɛm yi wie a, wobɛhwere eyi ho suro a ɛho nhia na woanya nimdeɛ pa.

Dɛn ne amemene mu akisikuru?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, amemene mu akisikuru yɛ nkwammoaa a enyin wɔ yɛn amemene mu anaa nea atwa ho ahyia no nyin wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. Fa no sɛ ɛte sɛ yɛn nipadua mu nkwammoaa biara wɔ akwankyerɛ ahorow (nea yɛfrɛ no DNA) a ɛkyerɛ yɛn sɛnea yɛbɛyɛ adwuma. Sɛ akwankyerɛ ahorow yi sɛe esiane biribi nti a, nkwammoaa binom fi ase kyekyɛ a wontumi nni so, te sɛ nea "wɔbɔ dam." Eyi ne nkwammoaa kuw a ɛboaboa wɔn ho ano wɔ saa kwan yi so, a yɛfrɛ no ‘akisikuru’.

Wobetumi akyekyɛ saa nnuaba yi mu ayɛ no ahorow atitiriw abien:

1. Akisikuru a Ɛnyɛ Den: Eyinom nyɛ kokoram tebea horow. Wɔtaa nyin nkakrankakra paa. Na wɔntrɛw nkɔ amemene no afã afoforo. Nanso, egyina baabi a wɔwɔ ne wɔn kɛse so no, wobetumi de ɔhaw aba denam amemene no afã horow a ɛho hia a wɔbɛmia so.

2. Malignant Tumors: Eyinom ne nea yɛfrɛ no Kokoram. Wonyin ntɛmntɛm na wotumi trɛw kɔ ntini a atwa ho ahyia ne amemene no afã afoforo.

Nsonsonoe a ɛda akisikuru a ‘ɛnyɛ bɔne’ ne nea ‘ɛyɛ bɔne’ ntam

Ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛte nsonsonoe a ɛda abien no ntam no ase. Momma yɛnhwɛ no saa kwan yi so na ama ayɛ mmerɛw sɛ yɛbɛte ase.

Dɛn ne amemene mu akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Amemene mu akisikuru ho sɛnkyerɛnne gu ahorow gyina baabi a akisikuru no wɔ wɔ amemene no mu ne ne kɛse so, efisɛ yɛn amemene no afã horow na ɛhwɛ dwumadi ahorow so wɔ nipadua no mu.

Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛtaa ba a wobetumi ahu ni:

• Tiyɛ: Eyi betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ tiyɛ a ɛyɛ daa no ho. Ebetumi ayɛ den titiriw bere a woasɔre anɔpa no, anaasɛ ebetumi ayɛ yaw araa ma ɛkanyan wo anadwo.
• Akisikuru: Sɛ obi a onnyaa akisikuru da no nya bi mpofirim a, ɛyɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛsɛ sɛ ɛhaw no.
• Nsakrae a ɛba nipasu anaa suban mu: Nneɛma te sɛ abufuw mpofirim, basabasayɛ, anaa nkae a ɛyera.
• Mmerewa anaa obubuafo wɔ nipadua no fã biako.
• Kari pɛ a wɔhwere bere a wɔnantew, adwenemhaw.
• Anisoadehu ho haw ahorow: Anisoadehu a ɛyɛ kusuu, aniwa abien, ne nea ɛkeka ho.
• Aso mu haw: Aso a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ dede wɔ aso mu (tinnitus).
• Ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛkasa anaa wɔbɛte nsɛmfua ase.
• Akisikuru ne ɔfe.
• Anim a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Nea ɛho hia yiye: Saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu pii betumi aba wɔ nyarewa afoforo a ɛtaa ba nso ho, enti nsuro sɛ wubesusuw sɛ wowɔ amemene mu akisikuru esiane sɛ wowɔ eyinom mu biako anaa abien nti.Nanso, sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi mu biako anaa nea ɛboro saa kɔ so a, nyansa wom sɛ worenbu w’ani ngu so na akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wobɛkɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn akɔhwɛ wo.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu yare no? (Nyare a Wɔahu) .

Sɛ wowɔ atifi hɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no a, ebia wo duruyɛfo no bɛhwehwɛ wo mu na sɛ wosusuw sɛ wowɔ amemene mu akisikuru a, ɔde wo bɛkɔ akɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii.

• Ntini mu Nhwehwɛmu: Ɛha yi, oduruyɛfo no hwɛ nneɛma te sɛ wo kari pɛ, w’aso, w’ani a wohu, ne sɛnea wote nka.
• MRI ne CT Scan: Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ahu amemene mu akisikuru ne MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan. Eyi betumi ama amemene no ho mfonini a emu da hɔ. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wobetumi ayɛ CT (Computed Tomography) scan nso.
• Biopsy: Eyi ne nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ yare no wɔ hɔ. Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde ade ketewaa bi yi ntini ketewaa bi fi akisikuru no mu, wɔ oprehyɛn mu anaasɛ wɔfa ɔkwan ketewaa bi a wɔatwa mu, de ade a wɔde hwɛ ade so, na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete hwehwɛ mu. Saa sɔhwɛ yi tumi kyerɛ sɛ ebia akisikuru no yɛ ‘ɛnyɛ bɔne’ anaasɛ ‘ɛyɛ bɔne’, ne nea ɛyɛ.
• Spinal Tap: Sɛ adwenem naayɛ bi wɔ hɔ sɛ akisikuru no atrɛw akɔ amemene mu nsu (CSF) no mu a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi .

Dɛn ne ayaresa ahorow no?

Sɛnea wɔsa amemene mu akisikuru no gyina nneɛma pii so, a akisikuru no ko ne ne kɛse, beae a ɛwɔ wɔ amemene no mu, mfe a ɔyarefo no adi, ne akwahosan nyinaa ka ho.

Akwan titiriw a wɔfa so sa yare no bi ni:

1. Oprehyɛn: Mpɛn pii no, ayaresa a edi kan ne oprehyɛn a wɔde yi akisikuru no fi hɔ. Ntini mu oprehyɛn ho oduruyɛfo bɛbɔ mmɔden sɛ obeyi akisikuru no pii sɛnea obetumi a ɔrensɛe amemene no.

2. Radiation Therapy: Wɔde saa ayaresa yi di dwuma ma akisikuru a wontumi mfa oprehyɛn mfi hɔ koraa, anaasɛ wɔde sɛe kokoram nkwammoaa a ɛka wɔ oprehyɛn akyi no. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne sɛ wɔde mframa a ahoɔden wom kɛse (te sɛ X-ray) bedi dwuma de asɛe kokoram nkwammoaa.

3. Nnuru a wɔde sa yare: Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nnuru a ekum kokoram nkwammoaa anaasɛ egyae nyin a wɔde ma. Wobetumi de nnuru yi ama sɛ nnuru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua mu anaa nnuru a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu.

4. Ayaresa afoforo: Nea ɛka ho no, ɛnnɛ, nnɛyi ayaresa pii wɔ hɔ te sɛ Immunotherapy (a ɛkanyan nipadua no ankasa nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa ma ɛko tia kokoram).

Wɔ akisikuru bi a ‘ɛnyɛ bɔne’, nketewa paa, a enni sɛnkyerɛnne biara ho no, ebia oduruyɛfo no besi gyinae sɛ ‘ɔbɛhwɛ na watwɛn’ a ɔrennya ayaresa biara na ɔtaa yɛ scan.