Sɛ yehu sɛ nkoekoemmoa anaa mmoawa ketewaa bi abata yɛn nipadua ho a, yɛmfa yɛn adwene nsi so kɛse, ɛnte saa? Yɛtwetwe no kɛkɛ na yɛkɔ yɛn anim. Nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a, asɛm ketewaa bi a ɛte sɛ eyi mpo betumi ayɛ yare a emu yɛ den mfiase. Ɛnnɛ yɛrebɛka yareɛ bi a ntontom de ba a wɔanka ho asɛm pii ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ no Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis, anaasɛ HGA tiawa.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Anaplasmosis?
Eyi yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a wɔde yare mmoawa ba ankasa. Yare no nam ɔyare mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ no `Anaplasma phagocytophilum` so na ɛtrɛw, a ntontom bi a ɔwɔ ɔyare no ka no (titiriw `Ixodes` type of flea). Saa ɔyare mmoawa yi yɛ anifere paa. Ɛhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu tẽẽ na ɛtow hyɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa a ɛte sɛ yɛn nipadua no ahobammɔ so. Eyi ma yɛn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no yɛ mmerɛw na sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow fi ase da adi.
Wodii kan huu saa yare yi wɔ 1990 mfe no mu. Efi saa bere no, wɔabɔ amanneɛ sɛ nnipa a wɔanya bi afi wiase mmeae ahorow, titiriw Amerika Atifi fam, Europa, ne Asia Apuei fam.
Henanom na wɔwɔ asiane kɛse mu sɛ wobenya saa yare yi?
Nwansena a wɔde yare yi kɔ no taa ba mmeae a sare, nwura, ne nnua pii wɔ. Enti, nnipa a wodi so yi wɔ asiane mu kakra:
- Wɔn a wɔte nkuraase, titiriw wɔn a wɔte bɛn mfuw ne mfuw.
- Wɔn a wɔyɛ kua no fam.
- Wɔn a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ kwae mu (e.g. kwae mu adwumayɛfo).
- Wɔn a wɔkɔ abɔmmɔ no fam.
- Wɔn a wɔforo mmepɔw na wɔnantew kwae mu no.
- Wɔn a wɔhwɛ akraman sɛ afieboa (sɛnea nwansena a ɛwɔ akraman so no betumi akɔ fie hɔ ntɛm no).
Nea ɛho hia paa ne sɛ obiara betumi anya saa yare yi sɛ ɔkɔ beae bi a ɛwɔ hɔ a. Enti ɛho hia paa sɛ yɛhwɛ yiye.
Dɛn ne sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no? Woyɛ dɛn hu no?
Mpɛn pii no, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no da adi wɔ nnafua 5 kosi 14 akyi bere a ntontom a ɔwɔ ɔyare no aka no akyi . Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne koro. Nnipa binom betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu nyɛ den, bere a afoforo nso betumi anya yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn kɔ ayaresabea. Nnipa a wɔn mfe akɔ anim ne nnipa a wɔn nipadua mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ mmerɛw (te sɛ wɔn a wɔwɔ asikreyare anaa kokoram) taa nya sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den.
Nsɛnkyerɛnne a wɔtaa hu no bi wɔ ase ha.
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ | Nsɛm pii |
|---|---|
| Atiridii ne awɔw | Eyi ne sɛnkyerɛnne a edi kan a ɛtaa ba. Atiridiinini a ano yɛ den betumi aba mpofirim. |
| Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den | Tiyɛ a emu yɛ den sen tiyɛ a ɛyɛ daa na wontumi nnyina ano betumi aba. |
| Nipadua mu yaw ne nkwaa mu yaw | Me nipadua yɛ me yaw, te sɛ nea mewɔ atiridii a ɔyare mmoawa de ba. |
| Ɔfe ne akisikuru a ɛba | Ayarefo binom betumi anya yafunu mu yaw, ɔfe, ne dwensɔtwaa. |
| Nneɛma afoforo a ɛwom | Wɔntaa nhu sɛnkyerɛnne te sɛ ɔfe, honam ani akisikuru, adwene a ɛyɛ basaa, ne mogya a ɛtɔ kɔ nipadua mu (mogya a enni nipadua mu) nso. |
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu eyi, Oduruyɛfo?
Sɛ wokɔ oduruyɛfo bi nkyɛn a ɔwɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, obebisa wo nsɛm kakraa bi. Titiriw no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ obebisa sɛ ebia woakɔ kwae bi mu nnansa yi ne sɛ ebia woanya aboa bi te sɛ ntontom abata wo nipadua ho anaa.
Afei wɔbɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ yɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu mpɛn pii na ama woahu yare no.
- Mogya Dodow Adi Nyinaa: Eyi betumi akyerɛ sɛ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa (Leukopenia) so tew na mogya nkwammoaa a ɛwɔ mogya mu no so tew (Thrombocytopenia). Ebia mmerɛbo mu enzymes nso bɛkɔ soro.
- Nhwehwɛmu titiriw: Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobesi yare no so dua no, wɔyɛ mogya mu nhwehwɛmu titiriw te sɛ `(IFA - Indirect Immunofluorescence)` ne `(PCR - Polymerase Chain Reaction)`. Eyinom tumi hu nnuru a ɛko tia nyarewa a ɛne mmoawa no wɔ abusuabɔ anaa mmoawa no awosu mu asinasin tẽẽ.
- Mogya a Wɔde Siesie: Wobetumi afa mogya a ɛtɔ gu fam na wɔde afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete ahwɛ sɛ mmoawa bi wɔ mogya mu nkwammoaa fitaa no mu anaa.
Ɛhia:Mfa nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa nnsa wo ho ansa na woakɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn. Saa a wɔbɛyɛ no betumi aka sɛnea mogya mu nhwehwɛmu yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ no.
Hia a ɛho hia sɛ wɔde sa yare na wɔde sa yare ntɛm
Asɛmpa a eye sen biara wɔ yare yi ho ne sɛ ayaresa a edi mu wɔ hɔ a wɔde sa yare yi . Nanso tebea biako na ɛwɔ hɔ. Ɛne sɛ, ɛsɛ sɛ wofi ase sa yare ntɛm ara sɛnea wobetumi .
- Aduru titiriw a wɔde ma eyi ne aduru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa a wɔfrɛ no doxycycline .
- Dodow a wufi ase sa yare akyiri yi no, dodow no ara na ɛda adi sɛ yare no mu bɛyɛ den, na ɛde ɔhaw ahorow te sɛ ahurututu mu yare, asaabo a entumi nyɛ adwuma yiye, ne ebia owu mpo aba.
- Enti, sɛ oduruyɛfo no gyina wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne ne wo abakɔsɛm so susuw sɛ saa yare yi ara pɛ a, ebia obefi ase ayɛ ayaresa a ɔrentwɛn nea ebefi mogya mu nhwehwɛmu no mu aba mpo. Ɛno ne ade a ɛteɛ na ahobammɔ wom sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi yare no ho? - a wosiw ano ne nea eye sen biara!
Wɔnnya nnyaa nnuru a wɔde bɔ yare yi ho ban. Enti ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛtwe wo ho afi nwansena ho. Sɛ worekɔ kwae, turo, anaa adidibea a, susuw nneɛma yi ho.
| Nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛte saa? |
|---|---|
| Hyɛ ntade a wɔakata so koraa. | Hyɛ pantalon atenten, ntade a nsa tenten, mpaboa, ne sɔks. Fa wo pants hyɛ wo sɔks mu. Eyi ma ɛyɛ den sɛ nwansena bedu wo honam ani. |
| Hyɛ ntade a ne kɔla yɛ hann. | Sɛ ɔkraman a ne kɔla tuntum nam ntade a ne kɔla yɛ hann so a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu. |
| Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nkoekoemmoa di dwuma. | Fa aduru a wɔde pam nipadua no a DEET anaa permethrin wom gu ntade ne honam ani a ɛda adi so. |
| Hwɛ wo ho bere a woadu fie awie no. | Hwɛ mmeae te sɛ abasa, asen, ti, ne aso akyi. Sɛ ɛbɛyɛ yiye a, ma obi nhwɛ. |
| Hwɛ afieboa mu | Hwɛ akraman ne mpataa a wofi abɔnten di agoru ba mu bere nyinaa sɛ ebia nwansena anaa. |
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Anaplasmosis yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a ntontom de ba a sɛ wɔansa a, ebetumi ayɛ kɛse.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ atiridiinini kɛse, tiyɛ, ne nipadua mu yaw bere a woakɔ kwae bi akyi a, mfa nyɛ hwee.
- Hwɛ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara sɛnea wubetumi. Kyerɛkyerɛ yare no ne mmeae a woakɔ no mu pefee.
- Sɛ wohu ntɛm na wofi nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa te sɛ ` ( Doxycycline) ` ase a, wobetumi asa yare yi koraa.
- Ɛho hia kɛse sɛ wobɛyɛ nneɛma bi de abɔ wo ho ban afi nwansena ho sen sɛ wubehu amane wɔ yare no ho.
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