So woakura wo home mu pɛn na woatwɛn ma nkyerɛwde abien apue wɔ nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛ wɔ fie mu pɛn? Ɛyɛ den sɛ wode anigye ne akwanhwɛ a wote nka saa bere no bɛka nsɛm mu? Saa sɔhwɛ no de hormone titiriw bi a ɛwɔ wo nipadua mu di dwuma de kyerɛ wo sɛ woanyinsɛn anaasɛ wunnyinsɛn. Saa hormone no ne nea yɛreka ho asɛm nnɛ , Human Chorionic Gonadotropin , anaa hCG tiawa. Eyi nyɛ hormone biara kɛkɛ, ɛyɛ ade a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛbɔ wo ne wo ba no ho ban wɔ wo nyinsɛn no nyinaa mu . Momma yɛnka eyi ho asɛm pii nkɔ akyiri.
Dɛn ankasa ne HCG hormone no?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, HCG yɛ hormone soronko bi a wɔyɛ wɔ nipadua no mu bere a wɔyem nkutoo. Sɛ wunyinsɛn wie a, ntini soronko bi wɔ hɔ a enyin wɔ akokoaa no nyin mfiase. Yɛfrɛ no `(Trophoblastic tissue)`. Akyiri yi, saa ntini yi nyin kɔ akokoaa no awotwaa mu . Saa `(Trophoblastic tissue)` no na ɛma saa HCG hormone yi ba.
Dwumadi titiriw a HCG hormone yi yɛ ne sɛ ɛbɛboa wo ma woanya nyinsɛn a ɛfata. Sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma ni. Saa hormone yi kanyan corpus luteum (wo mmadwoa no fã a ɛka bere a wɔayi nkesua bi akyi) a ɛwɔ wo mmadwoa mu no ma ɛyɛ progesterone, a ɛyɛ hormone a ɛho hia wɔ nyinsɛn mu. Saa progesterone hormone yi ma awotwaa no kɔ so yɛ den na ɛma tebea a ɛma akokoaa no nyin yiye.
Afei, HCG hormone yi ahorow wɔ hɔ. Intact HCG a yɛreka ho asɛm wɔ asɛm yi mu no ne nea ɛyɛ adwuma sen biara wɔ abɔde mu, kyerɛ sɛ, saa hormone yi titiriw a ɛyɛ adwuma kɛse. Nnuruyɛfo taa de wɔn adwene si Intact HCG dodow yi so.
Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, bere a wunnyinsɛn mpo no, mmeae te sɛ wo mmerɛbo ne wo mmerɛbo mu ntini no betumi ama HCG kakraa bi pɛ aba .
HCG hormone no yɛ nneɛma nketenkete atitiriw abien:
- Alpha subunit a ɛwɔ hɔ
- Beta subunit `(Beta subunit)`
Wɔ HCG titiriw yi akyi no, ebia HCG ahorow pii wɔ wo nsu ne wo mogya mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no, `(Nicked HCG)`, `(Free beta subunit)`, ne nea ɛkeka ho Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu a woyɛ wɔ fie no hwɛ sɛ HCG hormone yi wɔ wo nsu mu anaa.
Afei nso, ɛtɔ mmere bi a, sɛ HCG dodow a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu kɔ soro a onnyinsɛn a, ebetumi ayɛ kokoram tebea horow bi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti, ɛnyɛ nyinsɛn mu nko na HCG ho hia, na mmom wɔ nyarewa afoforo a wobehu mu nso.
Dɛn ne HCG hormone no dwumadi atitiriw?
Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, HCG hormone no yɛ nneɛma pii a ɛho hia ma yɛn nipadua.
- Nyinsɛn a wobɛkɔ so akura mu: Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Ɛma ``corpus luteum'' nkwa nna yɛ kɛse na ɛboa ma ɛkɔ so yɛ hormone ``progesterone''.
- Thyroid Nkannyan: Sɛ HCG dodow kɔ soro kɛse wɔ nyinsɛn mu a, ɛkanyan thyroid ntini no nso kodu baabi (thyrotropic). Eyi yɛ ade a ɛfata.
- Down Syndrome a Wohu: Nhwehwɛmu ahorow bi a wɔyɛ wɔ nyinsɛn mfiase no betumi ahwɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ akokoaa benya awosu mu tebea te sɛ Down syndrome denam HCG dodow a wobesusuw so. HCG dodow a enni dɛm a wosusuw no ma sɔhwɛ yi mu pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ kɔ soro bio.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔbɛhwɛ HCG dodow?
Akwan titiriw abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wɔfa so hwehwɛ HCG dodow mu: mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ne nsu mu nhwehwɛmu.
| Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sɔ hwɛ | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu (Serum Test) . | Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wɔ lab. Ebetumi ama wɔahu HCG dodow a ɛwɔ mogya no mu no bo pɔtee . Yɛfrɛ no `(Quantitative test)`. Ɛsan nso betumi ahwɛ sɛ HCG wɔ hɔ anaasɛ enni hɔ ara kwa (`Qualitative test`). Eyi ma wonya nsɛm a edi mu yiye. |
| Nsuo mu Nhwehwɛmu | Eyi ne nea afiri a wɔde hwɛ nyinsɛn mu wɔ fie yɛ. Wobetumi ahwɛ sɛ HCG wɔ hɔ anaa (`Qualitative`) nkutoo. Wontumi nhwɛ dodow a ɛwɔ hɔ. Eyi yɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ woanyinsɛn anaa. |
So sɔhwɛ ho amanneɛbɔ betumi ayɛ nea ɛnteɛ?
Yiw, ɛtɔ mmere bi a nea efi HCG nhwehwɛmu mu ba no betumi ayɛ atoro anaasɛ atoro a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ papa. Wei kyerɛ sɛ ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ sɔhwɛ bi bɛkyerɛ sɛ wunnyinsɛn, anaasɛ ɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ woanyinsɛn bere a wunnyinsɛn. Nneɛma pii nti na eyi betumi asi.
- Nnuru bi a wonom.
- Nnipa mfomso bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no.
- Mogya anaa protein a wɔde fa nsu mu.
- Nsu pii a wɔnom ne nsu a wɔayam.
- Sɔhwɛ no a wɔyɛ no ntɛm paa wɔ nyinsɛn mu (ebia wɔrenhu esiane hormone dodow a ɛba fam nti) .
Sɛ w’adwene mu yɛ wo naa wɔ nea efii wo nhwehwɛmu no mu bae no ho a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo bɛkasa afa ho.
Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ HCG nhwehwɛmu no so?
HCG nhwehwɛmu no nyɛ nyinsɛn mu nhwehwɛmu kɛkɛ. Etumi hu nneɛma afoforo pii.
| Mfaso a ɛwɔ so | Nkyerɛmu |
|---|---|
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobesi nyinsɛn so dua | Eyi ne mfaso titiriw a wonim no yiye sen biara. Wobetumi ahu HCG wɔ mogya no mu wɔ nnafua 9-10 akyi wɔ nyinsɛn no mu, ne nsu mu nna kakraa bi akyi. |
| Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobehu kokoram ahorow bi | Sɛ HCG dodow kɔ soro a onnyinsɛn a, ebetumi ayɛ kokoram ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Enti, wɔde HCG hormone no nso di dwuma sɛ akisikuru agyiraehyɛde. Eyi boa titiriw wɔ tebea horow te sɛ nyinsɛn mu trophoblastic yare, ne ahurututu, nufu, awotwaa, ne yafunu mu kokoram a wohu mu. |
| Wɔ Down yare no ho | HCG dodow a wɔsusuw wɔ nyinsɛn no fã a edi kan ne nea ɛto so abien no yɛ ``nhwehwɛmu`` nhyehyɛe a ɛhwɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ akokoaa benya tebea horow te sɛ Down syndrome no fã titiriw. |
| Nyinsɛn a Ɛwɔ Awotwaa no Akyi | Eyi yɛ tebea a ɛyɛ hu paa. Wɔ eyi mu no, awotwaa no nyin wɔ awotwaa no akyi, mpɛn pii no wɔ awotwaa mu. Wɔ nyinsɛn a ahoɔden wom mu no, HCG dodow no mmɔho abien nna abien biara wɔ adapɛn kakraa a edi kan no mu. Nanso, wɔ ``Ectopic pregnancy`` mu no, HCG dodow a ɛkɔ soro no yɛ brɛoo kɛse. Nnuruyɛfo betumi ahu tebea a asiane wom yi denam HCG dodow a wɔbɛhwɛ mu nna pii na wɔahwɛ sɛnea ɛkɔ soro no so. |
Wubetumi asusuw sɛnea HCG ho hia no ho. Ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ sentinel hormone nko na ɛwɔ wo nyinsɛn mu, na mmom ɛma yenya ɔhaw afoforo a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu ho nsɛnkyerɛnne nso.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- HCG yɛ hormone a wɔyɛ wɔ nyinsɛn mu titiriw na ɛho hia na ama nyinsɛn no akɔ so atra hɔ.
- Wobetumi de mogya anaa nsu mu nhwehwɛmu ahu saa hormone yi. Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu ma wonya nsɛm a edi mu na ɛkɔ akyiri.
- Wɔ nyinsɛn a wosi so dua akyi no, wɔde HCG nhwehwɛmu no nso di dwuma de hwehwɛ tebea horow te sɛ Down syndrome mu, hu nyinsɛn a ɛwɔ awotwaa no akyi, na wohu kokoram ahorow bi.
- Sɛ wowɔ wo HCG dodow, nea efii nhwehwɛmu mu bae, anaa ɔhaw biara a ɛhaw wo wɔ nyinsɛn mu ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfo nkasa ntɛm ara.
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