Sɛ yɛwɔ aniwa mu haw a, hena nkyɛn na yɛkɔhwehwɛ mmoa? Ɛtɔ da bi a yɛte din te sɛ ‘Aniwa ho ɔyaresafo’, ‘Aniwa ho ɔyaresafo’, ne ‘Aniwa ho ɔyaresafo’. Esiane sɛ edin abiɛsa yi nyinaa te sɛ nea ɛte sɛ nea ɛwɔ hɔ kakra nti, nnipa pii adwene tu fra wɔ nsonsonoe a ɛda abiɛsa yi ntam no ho. So nnipa baasa yi yɛ ade koro ankasa? Anaasɛ ɛsono nneɛma? Ebia wowɔ nsɛmmisa te sɛ eyinom nso. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka onii ko a saa nnipa yi mu biara yɛ, nea wɔn dwumadi yɛ, ne pɔtee onii ko a aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ ne sɛnea wobetumi aboa wo wɔ w’ani akwahosan ho.
Momma yɛnte nsonsonoe a ɛda saa baasa yi ntam no ase yiye.
Ɛyɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wobɛma w’adwene atu afra kakra bere a wote saa din abiɛsa yi no. Enti, momma yɛnhwɛ wɔn a wɔyɛ baasa yi ne nea wɔyɛ wɔ pon te sɛ eyi so. Afei wobɛte eyi ase yiye.
| Adwuma | Nea woyɛ no yɛ mmerɛw. | Oduruyɛfo bi? (Aduruyɛ ho Oduruyɛfo?) |
|---|
| Aniwa ho ɔyaresafo | Aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu, aniwa ahwehwɛ/ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ aniwa a wɔkyerɛw ma, nyarewa a ɛfa aniwa ho nyinaa a wobehu na wɔasa , aniwa oprehyɛn ne akyi a wodi. | Aane. Eyinom yɛ nnuruyɛfo a wɔfata koraa. |
| Aniwa ho ɔyaresafo | Aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu, aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu, nnuru a wɔkyerɛw ma aniwa ahwehwɛ/ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade, ne nyarewa pii a efi aniwa mu a wohu na wɔsa . Ebia wɔbɛkyerɛw nnuru bi a ɛfa aniwa ho. | Dabi, eyinom nyɛ nnuruyɛfo anaa nnuruyɛfo a wɔyɛ oprehyɛn. |
| Oduruyɛfo a ɔhwɛ aniwa so | Ɛboa wo ma wopaw aniwa ahwehwɛ a ɛfata ma wo. Ɔkyerɛkyerɛ ahwehwɛ ahorow mu. | Dabi, wontumi nhwehwɛ aniwa mu, nkyerɛw nnuru mma wɔn, anaa wonhu nyarewa bi. |
Seesei wote nsonsonoe no ase, ɛnte saa? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, wɔ aniwa mu yare biara a emu yɛ den, oprehyɛn, anaa aduruyɛ a edi mũ ho no, ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ
aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn .
Dɛn ankasa na aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ?
Fa no sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn kɔyɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ. Dɛn na ɔyɛ? Obedi kan ahwɛ w’ani so na sɛ ɛho hia a, ɔbɛma wo aduru a wɔakyerɛw ama wo wɔ ahwehwɛ anaa ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade ho. Nea ɛka ho no, ɔbɛhwɛ sɛ:
Nea ɛka ho no, n’adwuma titiriw ne sɛ obehu aniwa no apirakuru, ɔyare mmoawa, ne ayaresa tebea ahorow na wasa. Ebia ayaresa ahorow yi bi ne nnuru a wɔnom, nnuru a wɔde gu nipadua no so, oprehyɛn, cryotherapy, ne nnuru a wɔde sa yare.
Bere ahe na egye na obi abɛyɛ onimdefo a ɔte saa?
Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo a ɔbɛyɛ no yɛ obi a wɔatete no yiye. Ɛnyɛ akwantu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Sɛ yɛbɛka no pɛpɛɛpɛ a, ɛyɛ bɔhyɛ a egye mfe pii. Mpɛn pii no, akwantu no kɔ so sɛ:
- Bachelor's degree - mfeɛ 4
- Aduruyɛ sukuu - mfe 4
- Internship - afe 1
- Residency wɔ aniwa ho aduruyɛ mu - mfe 3
Saa ntetee yi akyi no, nnipa pii kɔ so nya afe biako anaa abien foforo ntetee (fellowship) na ama wɔanya nimdeɛ a emu dɔ kɛse wɔ nneɛma pɔtee bi te sɛ mmofra aniwa ho aduruyɛ, aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw oprehyɛn, anaa atiridiinini mu.
Tebea horow a ɛtaa ba a aniwa ho animdefo sa
Esiane sɛ wɔn nkutoo ne nnuruyɛfo a wobetumi asa aniwa mu yare biara nti, wɔsa yare ahorow pii. Ebi ne:
- Amblyopia anaa aniwa a ɛyɛ ɔkwasea: Aniwa biako a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wohu , titiriw wohu wɔ mmofra nkumaa mu.
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ nwunu: Ɛnyɛ ahotɔ a efi nusu a ɛba no so tew mu ba .
- Macular degeneration (AMD): Yare a ɛka aniwa a ɛwɔ mfinimfini a ebetumi aba bere a obi nyin no.
- Refractive errors : Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, nneɛma te sɛ nea ɛbɛn ne nea ɛhwɛ akyirikyiri.
- Retina detachment: Retina a ɛwɔ aniwa no mu no tetew ne mogya ntini a ɛde ma no ho. Eyi yɛ asɛm a egye ntɛmpɛ.
Dɛn nti na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn, na bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wokɔ?
Mpɛn ahe na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma wɔhwɛ yɛn ani? Nsɛnkyerɛnne bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn? Momma yɛnhwɛ eyi.
Mfiase Sɔhwɛ ahorow
Esiane sɛ mmofra aniwa nyin ntɛmntɛm nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ wɔn ani so daa. Sɛ ɛho hia a, wo sukuu anaa abusua oduruyɛfo de wɔn bɛkɔ akɔyɛ wɔn aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ. Ɛsɛ sɛ mpanyimfo a wɔn ani yɛ den na wohu ade yiye no yɛ wɔn aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ anyɛ yiye koraa no pɛnkoro afe biara:
- Pɛnkoro wɔ wo mfe 20 mu
- Mpɛn abien wɔ me mfe 30 mu
- Pɛnkoro bere a wadi mfe 40
Edu bere a sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no bɛda adi no, ebia na aniwa a yehu no asɛe dedaw. Enti, sɛ wuhu ntɛm na wosa no a, ebetumi aboa ma woabɔ w’ani a ɛsom bo no ho ban.
Sɛ wowɔ asikreyare, mogya mmoroso, anaa w’abusua abakɔsɛm a wowɔ aniwa mu yare a, wowɔ asiane kɛse mu. Enti, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkamfo akyerɛ wo sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ w’ani mpɛn pii. Sɛ wudi mfe 65 akyi a, ɛho hia sɛ wohwɛ w’ani afe biako anaa abien biara. Ɛmfa ho mfe dodow a
obi adi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu a edi mũ afe biara .
Sɛ wowɔ saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow yi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara.
Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a edidi so yi mu biara a,
kɔ wo duruyɛfo anaa aniwa ho oduruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara. Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, ebia ebehia sɛ wokɔ ayaresabea no Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) so tẽẽ.
- Opira anaa ɔyare mmoawa a ɛba aniwa no so.
- Aniwa mu yaw a emu yɛ den .
- Anisoadehu a ɛkɔ soro, te sɛ nsensanee tuntum anaa asau a ɛsensɛn aniwa anim, anaa hann a ɛhyerɛn a wohu.
- Nsakrae biara a ɛba wɔ anisoadehu muNea ɛba. Sɛ nhwɛso no, aniwa a ɛyɛ kusuu anaa nea wohu mmɔho abien.
- Anisoadehu a ɛyera mpofirim. Sɛ anisoadehu san ba wɔ sikɔne kakraa bi mu mpo a, eyi betumi ayɛ sɛnkyerɛnne a anibere wom yiye.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo, Aniwa Ho Oduruyɛfo, ne Aniwa Ho Ɔbenfo yɛ adwuma ahorow abiɛsa. Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo yɛ oduruyɛfo a ɔfata koraa a obetumi asa nyarewa a ɛfa aniwa ho nyinaa na wayɛ no oprehyɛn.
- Ntwɛn nkosi sɛ w’ani befi ase ada sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow adi. Yɛ w’ani mu nhwehwɛmu bere ne bere mu, titiriw sɛ wowɔ kuw a asiane kɛse wom mu a.
- Sɛ wuhu sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow a emu yɛ den te sɛ aniwa a ɛyera mpofirim, w’aniwa yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wohu ade yiye a, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn ntɛm ara a wontwentwɛn wo nan ase.
- W’ani yɛ w’agyapade a ɛsom bo sen biara, enti ɛyɛ w’asɛyɛde sɛ wobɛhwɛ so yiye.
Aniwa ho ɔyaresafo, Aniwa mu nhwehwɛmu, Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, Glaucoma, Aniwa a ɛhwɛ ade, Aniwa mu nyarewa, Aniwa ho ɔyaresafo, Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo, Aniwa ho oduruyɛfo
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