Sɛ́ ɛna anaa agya , w’adaeso kɛse ne sɛ wubehu sɛ wo ba no anyin abɛyɛ obi pa, ɔwɔ ahotoso, na otumi yɛ adwuma, ɛnte saa? Nanso ɛtɔ da bi a yentumi nhu ɔkwan a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛfa so bere a yɛretete yɛn ba ma wayɛ saa no. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka awofoyɛ kwan a ɛyɛ soronko koraa, nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye na ɛkyerɛ obu kɛse ma abofra no ho asɛm. Wɔfrɛ eyi RIE (Resources for Infant Educators) kwan no.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, RIE gyina adwene a ɛne sɛ ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔfa abofra, titiriw akokoaa, sɛ aguade, na mmom sɛ obi ketewaa bi a ɔwɔ wɔn ankasa nkate, akɔnnɔ, ne nipasu. Mmofra ho ɔbenfo Magda Gerber na ɔde bae. Ɔfrɛɛ saa kwan yi sɛ "Ɛkyerɛkyerɛ." Ɛkyerɛ sɛ wobɛhwɛ abofra no bere a worekyerɛkyerɛ no. Ɛnnɛ, abɛyɛ ɔkwan a agye din a awofo, mmofra a wonnya nkɔɔ sukuu, ne mmofra sukuu ahorow pii fa so wɔ wiase nyinaa.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Dɛn ne ade titiriw a ɛwɔ RIE kwan no mu?
Ɔkwan yi nnyinaso ne obu, ahotoso, ne abusuabɔ a ɛda awofo ne mmofra ntam. Saa kwan yi kyerɛkyerɛ yɛn sɛ yebehu abofra no sɛ obi a wɔatew ne ho a ɔwɔ n’ankasa nneɛma soronko a ɔpɛ ne nea ɔmpɛ. Momma yɛnhwɛ nnyinasosɛm atitiriw a ɛwɔ RIE kwan no mu no tiawa.
| Nnyinasosɛm | Nkyerɛase a Ɛyɛ Mmerewa |
|---|---|
| Gye nea abofra no tumi yɛ | Gye di sɛ wo ba no ankasa betumi ahwehwɛ nneɛma mu na wasua ade, na ma wɔnyɛ saa. Nea ehia ara ne sɛ wobɛboa kakraa bi sɛnea wubetumi. |
| Ma wo ho bere a wode bɛhwehwɛ nneɛma mu. | Ma wo ba no bere pii mfa nni agoru a biribiara ntwitware mu na sɔ nneɛma foforo nhwɛ. |
| Yɛ baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ. | Yɛ baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ ma wo ba no ntumi nkɔ baabiara na wadi agoru a onsuro. |
| Ma ɔhwɛ nyɛ adeyɛ a afã abien no nyinaa kyɛ. | Sɛ worema aduan, woreguare, anaa woresesa ntade a, nnyɛ saa nneɛma no ara kwa, wo ne abofra no nkasa na fa no hyɛ adeyɛ no mu. |
| Hwɛ abofra no yiye na tie no. | Ɔkwan a eye sen biara a wobɛfa so ate wo ba no ahiade ase ankasa ne sɛ wobɛhwɛ nea ɔyɛ no yiye na woatie. |
Momma yɛnkyerɛkyerɛ nnyinasosɛm ahorow yi mu kakra.
Fa no sɛ wo ba no rebɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔde ne nsa bɛka agode bi. Ontumi nkɔ hɔ na ɔrepere kakra. Mpɛn pii no, yɛde agode no ma no ntɛm ara kɛkɛ. Nanso RIE kwan no ne sɛ wɔbɛma no bere kakra de abɔ mmɔden na ɔde ne nsa aka. Sɛ ohia wo mmoa a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, boa no. Saa kwan yi so no, sɛ n’ankasa yɛ biribi a, ahotoso a ɔwɔ wɔ ne ho no mu yɛ den. Wɔnam n’ankasa mmɔdenbɔ so kanyan no ma osua ade.
Ɛfa wo ba a wobɛma wadi agoru a ɔmfa ne ho nhyɛ mu nso ho. Ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma odi agoru na afei yɛka nea ɔyɛe ho asɛm kyerɛ no. Sɛ woka nsɛm te sɛ, "Oh... wo kɔla fɛfɛɛfɛ nnɛ, ɛnte saa?" anaasɛ "Mehuu sɛnea wode bɔɔl no dii agoru," n'ani begye nea ɔresua no ho.
Sɛ akokoaa fi ase wea na ɔnantew a, ohia baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ. Ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode agoru no nyinaa ma no. Ebia wubetumi de mpa ketewa bi ahyɛ dan no fã biako na wode agode bi a ahobammɔ wom ahyɛ so, na ama ayɛ n’ankasa ‘beae’. Afei obetumi ayɛ nea ɔpɛ biara wɔ saa hye no mu a onsuro.
Adeɛ baako a ɛho hia paa wɔ RIE ho ne mmerɛ a wohwɛ wo ba no. Sɛ woreguare, wosesa, anaa worema wo ba aduan a, nnyɛ saa ara, wo ne no nkasa. Sɛ woka nsɛm te sɛ, "Okay, ɔba, yɛbɛsesa diaper no seesei?" anaasɛ "Hwɛ, mɛma wo nan so," ɔbɛyɛ adeyɛ no fã. Ɛyɛ bere a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛhyɛ wo ne wo ba no ntam abusuabɔ mu den.
Dɛn ne nea efi RIE kwan no mu ba?
Saa kwan yi nyɛ adwene bi kɛkɛ. Nhwehwɛmu a wɔayɛ wɔ eyi ho no ama aba pa ara. Eyinom yɛ nea wɔahu wɔ nhwehwɛmu bi a agye din a wɔyɛe wɔ Amerika mu no bi.
- Kasa ho nimdeɛ tu mpɔn: Mmofra a wɔtetee wɔn wɔ RIE nhyehyɛe no mu no anya nkɔso kɛse wɔ wɔn kasa ho nimdeɛ ne nsɛmfua ntease mu sɛ wɔde toto mmofra afoforo ho a. Eyi yɛ fapem pa a ɛbɛma woatumi akenkan ne akyerɛw yiye daakye.
- Asetra ne nkate mu nimdeɛ nya nkɔso: Wohui sɛ mmofra yi tumi hyɛ wɔn ho so kɛse na wɔkanyan wɔn . Afei nso, na wotumi ne afoforo di nkitaho yiye.
- Wɔhyehyɛ abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den: Wɔhyehyɛ abusuabɔ a ɛyɛ nkate, a emu yɛ den wɔ abofra no ne awofo/akyerɛkyerɛfo no ntam. Saa abusuabɔ pa yi nso ka abofra no nhomasua mu nkonimdi tẽẽ.
Kae sɛ bere a eye sen biara a wobetumi de saa kwan yi akyerɛ abofra ne bere a onnii mfe 5. Eyi te saa efisɛ ɛno ne bere a wɔn amemene nyin ntɛmntɛm na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobesua nneɛma foforo.
Saa kwan yi akyi a wobedi no betumi ayɛ asɛnnennen mfiase no. Efisɛ yɛasua sɛ yɛbɛyɛ biribiara ama abofra no. Nanso sɛ wunya boasetɔ kakra, de wo ho to abofra no tumi so na woma ɔyɛ saa a, wubehu nea efi mu ba a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Sɛ wowɔ asɛm foforo bi a ɛhaw wo wɔ eyi ho a, wubetumi ne wo duruyɛfo nso asusuw eyi ho bere a woreka wo ba no nkɔso ho asɛm no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- RIE yɛ awofoyɛ kwan a egyina obu a wɔde ma abofra no na wɔne no di sɛ obi a ɔyɛ soronko so.
- Fa wo ho to wo ba no tumi so na ma no kwan ma wɔn ankasa nhwehwɛ nneɛma mu na wonsua ade.
- Ma baabi a ahobammɔ wɔ ne bere a ɛdɔɔso ma abofra no mfa nni agoru a ɔmfa ne ho nhyɛ mu, a biribiara ntwitware mu.
- Mma wo ba no nyɛ adwuma kɛkɛ bere a woreguare, worema no aduan, na woresiesie no, na mmom dan saa mmere no ma ɛnyɛ hokwan ahorow a wode bɛkasa akyerɛ wo ba na wo ne no anya abusuabɔ.
- Saa kwan yi boa ma abofra no nya ne ho mu ahotoso, kasa ho nimdeɛ, ne fekubɔ ho nimdeɛ, na onya nipasu a emu yɛ den.
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