Absinthe nyɛ nsa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw - anyɛ yiye koraa no sɛnea anansesɛm a atwa ho ahyia kyerɛ no. Saa anonne yi a wɔde ɔdɔ frɛ no "anansesɛm a ɛyɛ ahabammono" esiane ne kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono nti no agye din wɔ tumi a ɛma obi nya nsusuwii hunu ne adwene a ɛyera no ho. Ebinom ka sɛ nnipa a wɔnom no abɔ dam, akunkum nnipa, na wɔayɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ hu ahorow nyinaa. Nsɛm te sɛ eyinom ama absinthe anya ehu a ɛyɛ ahintasɛm na ɛyɛ hu. Enti momma yɛnhwɛ nnɛ, so nokware bi wɔ saa nsɛm yi mu? So absinthe yɛ biribi soronko koraa na asiane wom ankasa sen nsa afoforo?
Dɛn ankasa ne Absinthe?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, absinthe yɛ anonne a nsa pii wom a wɔde afifide ahorow na ɛyɛ. Wɔde nhaban ne nhwiren a ɛwɔ wormwood afifide (nyansahu mu din `Artemisia absinthium`) na ɛyɛ titiriw. Nea ɛka ho no, wɔde nneɛma te sɛ `fennel` ne `anise` nso ka ho.
Ade a asiane wom sen biara wɔ eyi ho ne nsa a ɛdɔɔso yiye a ɛwɔ mu no . Mpɛn pii no, nsa a ɛwɔ absinthe mu no fi 45% kosi 74%. Nanso ɛtɔ da bi a wobɛtumi anya absinthe a nsa dodoɔ yɛ 89%. Susuw ho hwɛ, nsa a ɛwɔ nsa a yɛtaa hu te sɛ vodka anaa whisky mu no bɛyɛ 40%. Enti, sɛ wode toto ɛno ho a, so wubetumi asusuw sɛnea absinthe mu yɛ den no ho? Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ den dodo yi nti, sɛ wonom absinthe a, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wode nsu hyɛ mu (frafra).
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ absinthe?
Sɛnea wɔtaa yɛ no, wɔde nhabannuru a ayow ne wormwood na ɛyɛ absinthe. Wɔyam nhabannuru a wɔde afra yi na wɔde yɛ distilled. Nsuo a ɛfiri mu ba no yɛ nsuo a enni kɔla a nsa a ɛwɔ mu no firi 60% kɔsi 80%. Afei wɔde nwansena ne nhabannuru afoforo pii ka ho ma ɛyɛ ne kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛda nsow. Awiei koraa no, wɔde nsu gu mu ma ɛyɛ nea wotumi nom.
Ɛwom sɛ ɛsono adwene wɔ absinthe dɛ ho de, nanso wɔka sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ absinthe a ɛyɛ papa no yɛ dɛ a ɛyɛ nwononwono na ɛyɛ nwunu a nhabannuru dɛ a ɛyɛ den wom.
Absinthe ho abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ nwonwa no
Wɔde nwansena adi dwuma sɛ aduru fi ansa na wɔde reyɛ absinthe. Mfiase no na wɔyɛɛ absinthe ankasa sɛ aduru. Nanso esiane ne "kick" nti, ankyɛ na ɛbɛyɛɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho sɛ nsa. N’abakɔsɛm yɛ anigye na ɛhaw adwene nso.
| Afe | Dwumadie |
|---|---|
| 1789 mu | Oduruyɛfo Pierre Ordinaire, Franseni oduruyɛfo, na ɔyɛ absinthe a edi kan a wɔde yɛ nnuru. |
| 1840 mfe no mu | Wɔtɔn absinthe sɛ nsa a ano yɛ den wɔ France. |
| 1850 - 1890. Ɛyɛ a na me ne me yere | Esiane sɛ na ɛwɔ tumi kɛse ne ne bo a ɛba fam nti, ɛbɛyɛɛ nea Europafo adwumfo (te sɛ Vincent van Gogh ne Oscar Wilde) ani gyee ho kɛse. Bere koro no ara mu no, nnuruyɛfo ne akuw a wɔko tia nsa bɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ "ɔbonsam". |
| 1869 mu | Valentin Magnan, oduruyɛfo bi daa no adi wɔ sɔhwɛ ahorow mu sɛ mmoa a wɔhome wormwood ngo no nyaa akisikuru. Ɔfrɛɛ saa tebea yi "absinthism." Ɔkyerɛe sɛ ɔhaw a absinthe de ba no nyɛ nsanom, na mmom tebea a wɔfrɛ no "absinthism" no. |
| 1905 mu | Ɔbarima bi a ɔwɔ Switzerland bɔ dam na okum ne yere ne ne mma bere a wanom absinthe no. Saa asɛm yi ma nkurɔfo frɛ nkurɔfo sɛ wɔnbara absinthe wɔ Europa nyinaa. |
| 1905 - 1915 afe apem | Wɔabara absinthe wɔ aman pii mu, a United States ne France ka ho. |
| 1990 mfe no mu | Mfe du du akyi no, aman afi ase resusuw bara a wɔabara yi ho bio. Wɔreto nnuru a wɔfrɛ no Thujone no ano hye na wɔama wɔatumi ayɛ absinthe. |
Asɛmmisa a ɛho hia sen biara: So wunya nsusuwii hunu ankasa bere a wonom absinthe no?
Ne tiaatwa mu no, dabi.
Wɔkyerɛe sɛ nea enti titiriw a wɔde saa nsusuwii hunu yi bae no fi nnuru a ɛma adwene mu yɛ adwuma `thujone` a wohu wɔ wormwood afifide no mu no. Nnipa pii susuwii sɛ ansa na wɔbara absinthe no wɔ `thujone` a ɛdɔɔso.
Nanso, nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ afe 2008 mu no sii so dua koraa sɛ ɛnyɛ thujone na ɛde absinthe nkɛntɛnso a ɛyɛ nwonwa no ba. Thujone a ɛdɔɔso nni absinthe dedaw anaa foforo biara mu a ɛbɛma obi anya nsusuwii hunu. Sɛ obi nom absinthe lita biako mpo a, thujone dodow no remma onhu nsusuwii hunu.
Enti hena na odi fɔ ankasa?
Saa nhwehwɛmu no daa nea ɛde tebea a asiane wom a wɔfrɛ no “absinthism” ba ankasa adi. Ɛno ne ethanol a ɛwɔ absinthe mu no. Ethanol yɛ nnuru a wɔde frɛ nsa a yɛreka ho asɛm no.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, biribiara nni hɔ a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ato nkurɔfo bere a wɔanom absinthe akyi. Ɛyɛ nsa a awuduru a emu yɛ den anaasɛ nsanom a enni sabea a nsa pii a ɛwɔ mu no de ba no.
Bio nso, ebia na nnuru a awuduru wom te sɛ methanol wɔ absinthes a wɔnyɛ pii saa bere no mu. Ebia awuduru yi nyaa nnipa so nkɛntɛnso ahorow.
Enti dɛn ne nkɛntɛnso ankasa a absinthe nya?
Sɛnea saa nsɛm yi ma ɛda adi pefee no, absinthe a wɔnom mprenu nnɛ no remma anansesɛm a ɛyɛ ahabammono mmra na wɔne wo nkasa, anaasɛ ɛremma w’adwene nkɔ so. Ade biako pɛ a ɛbɛba ne sɛ: wobɛbow nsa ankasa .
Nanso ɔhaw no ne sɛ, esiane sɛ nsa pii wom nti, wubetumi anom nsa kɛse ntɛmntɛm, bɔne kɛse . Te sɛ anonne biara a ano yɛ den no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom absinthe wɔ asɛyɛde mu kɛse. Nsã a wɔnom boro so, .
- Akwanhyia ne opira ahorow
- Nsã mu awuduru - Eyi yɛ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ a ɛde nkwa to asiane mu . Sɛ ɛba saa a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde wo kɔ ayaresabea Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ntɛm ara.
- Nneɛma a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so
- Nkae a ɛyera
- Awiei koraa no, owu betumi aba mpo.
Sɛ wo anaa obi a wunim no rehyia ɔhaw wɔ nsa a wɔnom no so a, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wo ne w’abusua oduruyɛfo kasa fa ho.
So absinthe yɛ mmara kwan so de mprempren? So asiane biara nni ho?
Yiw, mprempren wɔama absinthe ho mmara wɔ aman pii mu. Eduu afe 2000 mfe no mu no, na aman pii ayi bara a wɔabara no afi hɔ. Nanso, wɔ aman bi mu, te sɛ United States no, absinthe a `thujone` nnim nkutoo na ɛwɔ mmara mu.
Asɛmmisa a ɛne sɛ ebia ahobammɔ wom no ho mmuae gyina wo so. Sɛ wɔnom absinthe sɛnea ɛsɛ, wɔ asɛyɛde mu, na wɔde nsu gu mu bere nyinaa a, asiane biara nni ho . Nanso kae sɛ asiane no yɛ kɛse bere nyinaa esiane nsa pii a ɛwɔ mu nti.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Absinthe nyɛ nkonyaayi anonne a ɛyɛ nkonyaayi. Ɛyɛ anonne a nsa pii wom a nsa pii wom.
- Nsɛm te sɛ "green fairy" ne adwenemhaw dodow no ara yɛ anansesɛm.
- Asiane ankasa a ɛbata absinthe ho no nyɛ thujone a ɛwɔ mu no, na mmom nsa (ethanol) dodow a ɛdɔɔso no.
- Ebia nsɛm a asiane wom sen biara a wɔayɛ ho kyerɛwtohɔ wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no fi nsa a awuduru a ano yɛ den anaa asadweam a enni sabea na ɛde bae.
- Sɛ wonom eyi a, ɛsɛ sɛ wode asɛyɛde kɛse yɛ, kakraa bi pɛ, na wode nsu afra mu yiye. Esiane sɛ tumi a ɛwɔ mu kɛse nti, asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya nsa ne obi a ɔde ne ho ahyɛ mu no dɔɔso yiye.
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