So woakɔ honam ani yare ho oduruyɛfo bi nkyɛn pɛn na woahu sɛ wɔadum kanea a ɛwɔ dan no mu na wɔde kanea bruu-akuturuku a ɛyɛ nwonwa hyerɛn wo honam ani pɛn? Ebia wususuwii sɛ, ‘Dɛn na eyi reyɛ?’ Saa bere no, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu nneɛma pii na wosuro kakra. Nanso biribiara nni hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wosuro. Ɛno ne nea yɛbɛka ho asɛm nnɛ, sɔhwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye nanso ɛho hia yiye a wɔfrɛ no ‘Nnua Kanea’ sɔhwɛ. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ ebetumi ahu wo honam ani, wo ti nhwi, ne wo ti nhwi mu nyarewa bi.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne Nnua Kanea sɔhwɛ yi?
Fa no sɛ eyi yɛ afiri titiriw bi a ɛte sɛ kanea. Nanso nea efi eyi mu ba no nyɛ hann a ɛfata, na mmom ultraviolet anaa UV hann a yɛn aniwa ntumi nhu tẽẽ. Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ ‘hann tuntum’. Amerikani abɔde mu nneɛma ho nimdefo bi a wɔfrɛ no Robert Wood na odii kan de bae. Ɛno nti na wɔfrɛ no ‘Nnua Kanea’ no.
Sɛ UV mframa a efi kanea yi mu ba honam ani a, nkwammoaa, mmoawa, ne fungi a ɛwɔ honam ani no bi fi ase hyerɛn kɔla ahorow mu. Te sɛ agode bi a ɛhyerɛn wɔ sum mu no ara pɛ. Bere a honam ani hwɛbea a ɛte apɔw hwɛ ɔkwan biako so no, mmeae a yare pɔtee bi wɔ no hyerɛn kɔla soronko mu. Ɛnam saa kɔla ahorow no a oduruyɛfo no bɛhwɛ so na obetumi ahu sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ wo honam ani a.
Nyarewa bɛn na wobetumi de sɔhwɛ yi ahu?
Ɛwom sɛ eyi yɛ mfiri ketewaa bi ankasa de, nanso nyarewa dodow a etumi hu no dɔɔso yiye. Honam ani yare ho animdefo de di dwuma bere nyinaa. Ma yɛnhwɛ nneɛma atitiriw a ebetumi ahu.
| Nyarewa kuw | Nhwɛso ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow |
|---|---|
| Honam ani hwɛbea a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛnteɛ | Nnipa binom nya nsensanee bruu wɔ wɔn anim ( Melasma) . Afoforo nso nya nsensanee fitaa a ɛyɛ nsensanee wɔ wɔn honam ani ( Vitiligo) . Saa hann yi boa wo ma wuhu sɛnea saa nsensanee yi te ne baabi a atrɛw akodu no pɛpɛɛpɛ. |
| Mmoawa a Wɔde Nyarewa Ba | Mmoawa ahorow bi te sɛ Pseudomonas ne Corynebacterium hyerɛn kɔla soronko bi wɔ hann yi ase. Eyi betumi ama woahu sɛ ebia kuru bi wɔ ɔyare mmoawa ne mmoawa a wɔde ba no ho. |
| Fungal Nyarewa a Wɔde Ma | Wɔtaa de hu fungal nyarewa te sɛ ringworm ( Tinea Versicolor ), tinea capitis , ne ringworm. Ɛte sɛ nea mmeae a fungus wɔ no hyerɛn kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono-blue. |
| Nwansena a wɔsɛe nnɔbae | Wobetumi de kanea yi nso ahu akisikuru, ti so ntontom, ne ntontom nkesua a ɛne honam ani a ɛyɛ yaw wɔ abusuabɔ. |
| Honam ani haw afoforo | Ebetumi nso aboa ma wɔahwɛ sɛ nneɛma te sɛ akisikuru, mfe a obi adi ho nsensanee, ne milia (nkuruwankuruwa fitaa nketenkete a atwa aniwa ho ahyia) anaa. Wobetumi de adi dwuma nso de ahu tebea bi a ɛntaa nsi a wɔfrɛ no porphyria . |
So nnuruyɛfo nkutoo na wɔde eyi di dwuma?
Dabi, ɛno ne ade a ɛyɛ nwonwa! Wɔde mfiridwuma a ɛwɔ saa Nnua Kanea yi mu no yɛ nneɛma pii a ɛnyɛ aduruyɛ adwuma no. Ebia woate eyinom ho asɛm pɛn.
- Wɔ sikakorabea ahorow mu: Kyerɛ atoro sika. Ahobammɔ ho nneɛma a ɛwɔ sikakorabea nkrataa bi so no hyerɛn wɔ saa hann yi mu.
- Wɔ Anadwo Nnwom: Hwɛ nsa stamp no mu na woahu nnipa a wɔrehyɛn mu ne wɔn a wɔresan aba.
- Atubrafo adwumayɛfo: Hwɛ nkrataa te sɛ akwantu tumi krataa mu sɛ ebia wɔayɛ atoro anaa.
- Mmarahyɛ baguafo: Hwehwɛ adanse wɔ mmeae a nsɛmmɔnedi wɔ a aniwa ntumi nhu, te sɛ nsu ne mmadwoa.
- Tete nneɛma akorae ne agudeyɛfo: Hwɛ sɛ nneɛma te sɛ mfonini dedaw ne aboɔden abo yɛ nokware anaa.
Enti wote ase? Eyi nyɛ kanea kɛkɛ, ɛyɛ mfiri a ɛyɛ nwonwa a etumi yɛ nneɛma pii.
So ɛsɛ sɛ meyɛ biribi ansa na wɔayɛ sɔhwɛ no?
Ɛho nhia sɛ wosiesie wo ho pii. Nanso ade a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkae ne sɛ, .Mfa biribiara nhyɛ honam ani hwɛbea a wɔresɔ ahwɛ no so ansa na wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu no.
Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ, .
- Deɛ ɛyɛ
- Nnuru a wɔde tew hua ho
- Nnuru a ɛma nsu yɛ hyew anaa nnuru afoforo a wɔde yɛ nnuru
- Aduru foforo biara a wɔde gu honam ani
Sɛ wode saa nneɛma yi apete so a, nnuru a ɛwɔ mu no nso tumi hyerɛn fa hann no mu. Afei ebia oduruyɛfo no behu nea ebefi mu aba no wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so. Enti, ɛbɛyɛ papa sɛ wode nsu kɛkɛ bɛhohoro beae no na woayow no yiye ansa na woayɛ sɔhwɛ no. Mfa samina foforo ngu so na nhohoro, efisɛ nea aka a efi samina bi mu nso betumi aka nea efi mu ba no.
Dɛn na ɛba bere a wɔreyɛ sɔhwɛ no? So ɛyɛ yaw?
Ɛnyɛ saa koraa! Eyi yɛ sɔhwɛ a ɛyaw nnim 100%. Ɔhyew biara mfi kanea yi mu, na worente biribiara nka. Ɛte sɛ nea wode kanea abɔ wo honam ani.
Mpɛn pii no, anammɔn a wɔfa so yɛ sɔhwɛ no te sɛ nea edidi so yi:
1. Ma dan no mu nyɛ sum koraa: Oduruyɛfo no bedum kanea a ɛwɔ dan no mu, ato ntama no mu, na wama ayɛ sum kɛse. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wobetumi de ntama tuntum nso ahyɛ wo honam ani. Nea enti a ɛte saa ne sɛ bere a ɛyɛ tuntum koraa nkutoo na wotumi hu honam ani kɔla ahorow no pefee.
2. Kanea a wobɛsɔ: Afei sɔ Nnua Kanea no. Wubehu hann ketewaa bi a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a efi mu reba.
3. Twɛn kakra: Twɛn bɛyɛ simma biako ansa na kanea no ayɛ hyew kakra na oduruyɛfo no aniwa ayɛ nsakrae wɔ sum mu.
4. Aniwa ho banbɔ: Esiane sɛ UV mframa yi a wobɛkɔ so de wo ho ahyɛ mu no nyɛ papa mma w’ani nti, wo duruyɛfo bɛka akyerɛ wo sɛ to w’ani anaasɛ ɔmma wo ahwehwɛ.
5. Wo honam ani nhwehwɛmu: Afei wɔde kanea no si wo honam ani bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 5 na wɔhwehwɛ mu simma kakraa bi.
6. San kanea: Sɛ sɔhwɛ no ba awiei a, wodum kanea no na wɔsɔ dan no mu akanea.
7. Nea efi mu ba no ho nkɔmmɔbɔ: Sɔhwɛ no nyinaa gye simma kakraa bi pɛ. Nea afi mu aba no wɔ hɔ ntɛm ara, enti oduruyɛfo no bɛkyerɛkyerɛ mu akyerɛ wo ntɛm ara.
Dɛn na kɔla ahorow a ɛwɔ hann yi mu no kyerɛ?
Eyi ne ɔfã a ɛho hia sen biara. Kɔla ahorow kyerɛ nneɛma ahorow. Ma yɛnhwɛ nea kɔla ahorow yi kyerɛ.
| Kɔla a wotumi hu | Dɛn na ɛtaa kyerɛ? |
|---|---|
| Honam ani hwɛbea a ɛwɔ apɔwmuden | |
| Bruu a ɛyɛ hann | Eyi ne sɛnea honam ani hwɛbea a ɛte apɔw na ɛte sɛ nea ɛte. Ɔhaw biara nni hɔ. |
| Nsonsonoe fitaa a ɛwɔ hɔ | Mmeae a honam ani yɛ den. Ebetumi ayɛ asaawa asinasin a efi ntade mu nso. |
| Kɔla kɔkɔɔ | Wora a srade wom. |
| Purple | Wora no ayɛ kusuu na nsu nni mu. |
| Kɔla a ebia ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi wɔ aduruyɛ mu tebea bi | |
| Bruu-fitaa a ɛhyerɛn | Wora mu kɔla so tew (hypopigmentation) anaasɛ ɛyera koraa (depigmentation). Wohu saa kɔla yi wɔ vitiligo mu. |
| Dodoeɛ | Hyperpigmentation yɛ honam ani kɔla a ɛkɔ soro. Wobetumi ahu saa kɔla a ɛsakra yi wɔ tebea horow te sɛ melasma (anim nsensanee) mu. |
| Bruu-ahabammono | Ebia fungal yare a emu yɛ den bi wɔ hɔ. |
| Coral pink a ɛyɛ pink | Nsɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi anya ɔyare mmoawa bi. |
| Pink-kɔkɔɔ | Wobetumi ahu saa kɔla yi wɔ nsu mu wɔ tebea bi a wɔfrɛ no porphyria mu. |
| Nsonsonoe fitaa anaa fitaa a ɛwɔ ti nhwi no so | Ebia ntontom nkesua (nits) wɔ hɔ. |
| Kɔkɔɔ anaa borɔdɔma | Wohu no wɔ mmɔkaw mu yare te sɛ tinea versicolor mu. |
Nea ɛho hia: Wɔrentumi mfa saa kɔla ahorow yi nkyerɛ wo 100% sɛ wowɔ yare no anaa. Eyi yɛ adwinnade a ɛbɛboa ma wɔahu yare no ara kwa. Wo duruyɛfo no besusuw nea ebefi nhwehwɛmu yi mu aba, wo yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne, ne nea efi nhwehwɛmu afoforo mu aba ho, sɛ ɛho hia a, na wahu nea etwa to.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Wood’s Lamp sɔhwɛ no yɛ UV hann sɔhwɛ a ɛnyɛ den, ɛnyɛ yaw, na ahobammɔ wom a wɔde hu nyarewa a ɛwɔ honam ani, ti nhwi, ne ti nhwi mu.
- Eyi tumi hu fungal, mmoawa a wɔde nyarewa ba, nsakrae a ɛba honam ani kɔla mu, ne nea ɛkeka ho ntɛm.
- Mfa nnuru biara a wɔde yɛ wo ho (te sɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ wo ho anaasɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ wo ho) nhyɛ honam ani ansa na woayɛ nhwehwɛmu no, efisɛ eyi betumi ama nea ɛnteɛ aba.
- Sɔhwɛ no gye simma kakraa bi pɛ, na wotumi hu nea efi mu ba no ntɛm ara.
- Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ asiane biara nni sɔhwɛ yi mu, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ w’ani ho ban bere a woreyɛ sɔhwɛ no.
- Ɛmfa ho nea ebefi nhwehwɛmu no mu aba biara no, wo ne wo duruyɛfo no nsusuw ho ne daakye ayaresa nkutoo .
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