Mprempren, yɛn nyinaa wɔ smartphone wɔ yɛn nsam, ɛnte saa? Ɛnyɛ sɛ yɛfrɛ, nkra a yɛde mena nko, na mmom abɛyɛ yɛn abrabɔ fã fi bere a yɛsɔre anɔpa kosi sɛ yɛbɛda anadwo. Nanso so woate nka pɛn sɛ wo ti reyɛ hyew bere a wokasa wɔ telefon so bere tenten, anaa bere a woredi agoru bi? Afei ehu ka wo kakra, "Oh, so nneɛma a efi telefon yi so reba no bɛkɔ wo tirim na ɛde amemene mu kokoram aba?" Eyi yɛ ɔhaw ne ehu kɛse a nnipa pii wɔ. Enti ɛnnɛ, momma yɛnka sɛ ebia ehu yi yɛ nokware anaasɛ ɛyɛ nsusuwii hunu ara kwa.
Dɛn nti na nkurɔfo suro saa? Ɔkwan bɛn so na asɛm yi fii ase?
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, ade titiriw nti a yesuro yi ne radio asorɔkye a yɛn fon a yɛde di dwuma wɔ nsa so no ma ɛba no. Eyinom yɛ mframa bi a aniwa ntumi nhu. Sɛ yɛte asɛmfua "radiation" a, yedwen nneɛma a ɛyɛ hu te sɛ X-ray ne atom ɔtopae ho. Enti ɛyɛ awosu sɛ nkurɔfo suro bere a wɔte sɛ mframa a ano yɛ den fi wɔn fon mu ba no.
Bɛyɛ mfe du a atwam ni, wɔ afe 2013 mu no, na ahyehyɛde bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), a ɛne Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) wɔ abusuabɔ. Wɔkaa sɛ radio asorɔkye a telefon a wokura kyin de ba no hyɛ "ebia ɛde kokoram" kuw no mu.
Dɛn na "ebia ɛma kokoram" kyerɛ?
Eyi nkyerɛ sɛ "akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ eyi de kokoram ba." Ɛka sɛ, "yenni adanse a emu yɛ den a ɛbɛka sɛ eyi de kokoram ba, nanso na data a ɛwɔ hɔ saa bere no nnɔɔso sɛ ɛbɛka 100% sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛde kokoram ba." Fa no sɛ mfonini a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛka nea ɛrekɔ so no ankasa. Saa asɛm yi na ɛmaa nnipa a wɔwɔ wiase nyinaa suroe kɛse sɛ wɔde telefon bedi dwuma.
Enti tebea no te dɛn mprempren? Dɛn na nhwehwɛmu a aba foforo no ka?
Asɛmpa no ne sɛ tete nyansahu a na data nnim no nna no aba awiei. Mprempren, wɔayɛ nhwehwɛmu mu nhwehwɛmu kɛse paa a ɛkɔ akyiri wɔ Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde (WHO) akwankyerɛ ase. Wotintim eyi nnansa yi wɔ amanaman ntam aduruyɛ ho nsɛmma nhoma Environment International mu.
Nea nhwehwɛmu kuw yi ayɛ ne sɛ wɔbɛfa nhwehwɛmu 63 a wɔyɛe wɔ saa asɛmti yi ho fi 1994 kosi 2022, kyerɛ sɛ, wɔ mfe 28 mu , na wɔde nsɛm a efi wɔn nyinaa mu no abom na wɔayɛ mu nhwehwɛmu. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ eyi nyɛ nhwehwɛmu ketewaa biako, na mmom nhwehwɛmu pii a wɔayɛ wɔ bɛyɛ mfe aduasa mu a wɔaboaboa ano.
Enti, dɛn ne adesua kɛse yi awiei a etwa to?
Awiei no mu da hɔ yiye: wonhuu abusuabɔ biara a ɛda telefon a wokura kyin a wɔde di dwuma ne amemene mu kokoram ntam.
Ɛnyɛ amemene mu kokoram nko na nhwehwɛmufo yi hwɛɛ, na mmom wɔhwɛɛ ti ne kɔn mu kokoram ahorow afoforo nso, na wɔanhu adanse biara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ telefon a wokura kyin a wɔde di dwuma ne emu biara wɔ abusuabɔ.
| Nea Wɔhwehwɛɛ Mu | Nhwehwɛmu no Awiei |
|---|---|
| Amemene ne ntini mu kokoram (sɛ nhwɛso no, glioma, meningioma) . | Wonhuu nkitahodi biara. |
| Bere tenten a wode adi dwuma (mfe a wode adi dwuma nyinaa) . | Ɛnkyerɛ sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram no akɔ soro. |
| Bere tenten ahe na wokasa na frɛ dodow ahe na wo nsa ka da biara? | Ɛnkyerɛ sɛ asiane a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ obi benya kokoram no akɔ soro. |
| Sɛ́ wobɛn telefon abantenten (base stations) anaa antenna ne mmofra kokoram (leukemia, amemene mu akisikuru) . | Wonhuu nkitahodi biara. |
Enti dɛn na ɛtoo saa asɛm dedaw no?
Nyansahufoɔ a wɔhyɛ nhwehwɛmu foforɔ yi akyi no ka sɛ wɔ afe 2013 mu no, IARC kaa sɛ "ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kokoram" a egyina nhwehwɛmu kakraa bi a wɔyɛeɛ saa berɛ no so. Nanso afei, nhwehwɛmu foforo no ka data a ɛsõ sen saa, nnɛyi ne nhwehwɛmu a ɛkɔ akyiri , enti yebetumi anya ahotoso kɛse wɔ saa nsɛm a yɛde baa awiei yi mu.
Sɛ wowɔ ehu foforo biara a...
"Okay, ɛno da so ara yɛ hu kakra..." ebia woredwen ho. Ɛno yɛ ade a ɛfata. Nanso ade a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛte ase ne sɛ nyansahu yɛ biribi a ɛsakra da biara da. Bere a adanse foforo a eye kyɛn so ba no, nsusuwii dedaw sesa. Eyi yɛ saa nneɛma no mu biako.
Nanso, nneɛma nketenkete kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wubetumi ayɛ a ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛbɛtew wo dadwen so nko, na mmom ɛbɛyɛ papa ama wo dijitaal akwahosan nyinaa nso.
- Fa nsa a wɔde di dwuma anaa akasam di dwuma: Sɛ worekasa akyɛ a, wubetumi ama telefon no atwe ne ho afi wo ti so denam nsa a wɔmfa nni dwuma anaa akasam a wode bedi dwuma mmom sen sɛ wode telefon no bɛto wo ti so no so.
- Mma wo fon nna a ɛbɛn wo: Ɛnyɛ kokoram nko na eyi yɛ asiane, na mmom ɛho hia ma wo nna pa nso. Amanneɛbɔ ne hann a efi wo fon so betumi asɛe wo nna.
- Tew wo frɛ so wɔ mmeae a nsɛnkyerɛnne sua: Sɛ wo fon no signal bars no sua a, wo fon no de ahoɔden pii di dwuma de kɔ abantenten no so. Eyi kyerɛ sɛ mframa a ano yɛ den bɛdɔɔso kakra. Nanso kae sɛ nkɔanim yi mpo wɔ anohyeto a ahobammɔ wom mu.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yɛkɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow te sɛ tiyɛ a ɛkɔ so yɛ wo yaw, w’aniwa a ɛsakra, wo ti so yɛ wo yaw, anaasɛ wo ho yɛ wo hyew a, nsusuw kɛkɛ sɛ, "Ebia ɛyɛ wo fon nti," na mmom kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn . Ebia ɛnyɛ wo fon na ɛde saa sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no ba, na mmom aduruyɛ mu tebea foforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsa. Enti, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ nea ɛfata a ɛde ba na woanya ayaresa.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sɛnea nhwehwɛmu a etwa to a Wiase Nyinaa Akwahosan Ahyehyɛde no yɛe na ɛhwehwɛɛ nhwehwɛmu 63 a ɛkɔɔ so bɛyɛ mfe aduasa mu kyerɛ no, abusuabɔ biara nni telefon a wokura kyin a wɔde di dwuma ne amemene mu kokoram ntam.
- Saa nsɛm foforo a wɔde baa awiei yi mu yɛ den na wotumi de ho to so sen "ebetumi ayɛ kokoram" asɛm a wɔkae mfe bi a atwam ni no.
- Enti, nsuro a ɛho nhia sɛ wo fon no bɛma woanya amemene mu kokoram.
- Sɛ wowɔ sɛnkyerɛnne bi te sɛ tiyɛ a ɛkɔ so yɛ wo yaw a, hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ aduruyɛfo afotu na ama woahu nea ɛde ba.
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