O la sa, nin endocrine system in ye mun ye?
Sani an ka kuma sugunɛbaralabana kan, aw ka kan ka dɔɔni dɔn endocrine systeme ye min ye. N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, o ye glandew dalajɛlen ye an farikolo la. O glandew bɛ kemikɛli cidenw Bɔ minnu bɛ Weele ko ɔrimɔni ani k’u Bɔ joli la k’u ɲɛsin. Aw ka miiri ɔrimɔniw na i n’a fɔ ciden fitininw minnu bɛ cikanw ta an farikolo kɔnɔ. O cikanw bɛ tɛmɛ joli sira fɛ walasa k’a fɔ an farikolo yɔrɔw ye minnu tɛ kelen ye, i n’a fɔ an farikolo yɔrɔw, an fari ani an farikolo yɔrɔw, an ka kan ka min kɛ ani waati min na an ka kan ka o kɛ. O ɔrimɔni ninnu bɛ an farikolo ka baara suguya caman kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ. An ka kɔnɔnatumuw ka ɲɛgɛnɛsira kunbabaw ye:- Hypothalamus (yɔrɔ min bɛ wele ko Hypothalamus).
- Glande pituitaire (Glande pituitaire).
- Thyroïde glande (sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ).
- Paratayiroyidi glandes (Glande parathyroïde).
- Surɔfiyen glandes (surénaux glandes).
- Glande pineal (Pineal glande) ye
- Pankreyasi (pankreyasi).
- Ovari (muso) .
- Testes (cɛ) .
O la sa, mun bɛ kɛ tiɲɛ na o surɔfiyen glandew la?
Sugunɛbilenni ye gland misɛnnin fila ye minnu bɛ kɛ kɛrɛ saba ye. U bɛ sɔrɔ an ka sugunɛw sanfɛ. U bɛ i n’a fɔ fini misɛnninw an sugunɛw kan. U bɛ ɔrimɔni caman dilan minnu nafa ka bon an farikolo ma. O ɔrimɔni ninnu bɛ taabolo nafamaba damadɔw ɲɛnabɔ an farikolo la. I n'a fo:- Fɛnɲɛnɛmafagalanw : An bɛ fanga dilan cogo min na an bɛ dumuni minnu dun ani an bɛ u ɲɛnabɔ cogo min na, o ye nin ye.
- Banakisɛfagalanw : O ye farikolo tangalan ye min b’an tanga banaw ma.
- Tansiyɔn : An taTansiyɔn kunbɛnni.
- Degun jaabi: Ka farikolo labɛn walasa ka degun kunbɛn ni an bɛ o degun na, a kɛra hakili ta fan fɛ walima farikolo ta fan fɛ.
- Cɛnimusoko jogo yiriwali.
Kɔritizɔli - An farikolo ka ‘degun hormone’!
Kɔritizɔli ye ɔrimɔni ye min bɛ ɔrimɔni kulu dɔ la min bɛ wele ko `glucocorticoïdes.' A bɛ baara caman kɛ.- A bɛ tulumafɛnw, farikolojɔli dumuniw ani witaminiw kɛcogo kɔlɔsi an farikolo la.
- A bɛ dɔ bɔ funu na farikolo la.
- A bɛ tansiyɔn labɛn.
- A bɛ dɔ fara sukaro hakɛ kan joli la.
- A bɛ dɛmɛ fana ka an ka sunɔgɔ-kununni taabolo labɛn.
Aldosterone - teri min bɛ tansiyɔn ni kɔgɔ balansi!
Aldosterone ye ɔrimɔni ye min bɛ sɔrɔ fɛnɲɛnamafagalan kulu dɔ la min bɛ wele ko mineralocorticoïdes. A baara kunba ye ka tansiyɔn ni soja ni potasiyɔmu (ɛlektrɔli) hakɛ kɔlɔsi an joli la. Nin ɔrimɔni in bɛ dɛmɛ fana ka an ka joli pH labɛn (a ye asidi walima alkali ye cogo min na) a kɛtɔ ka joli kɔnɔ elekitorolikiw hakɛ kɔlɔsi.DHEA ani Androgenic Steroids - Dɛmɛ dɔɔnin don cɛnimusoya jogo la!
O ɔrimɔni ninnu bɛ jate cɛw ka ɔrimɔni barikamaw ye. O kɔrɔ ye ko u tɛ nɔba bila ɲɛnamayako la. U bɛ yɛlɛma ka kɛ muso ka ɔrimɔni ye (ɛsitorojɛni) musow ka kɔnɔbara la ani ka kɛ cɛ ka ɔrimɔni ye (androgène) cɛw ka cɛya la. A ka c’a la, andorojɛni bɛ jate cɛw ka ɔrimɔni ye, nka a hakɛ fitininw fana bɛ bɔ muso farikolo fɛ a yɛrɛ la.Adrénaline/Epinephrine ani Noradrenaline/Norepinephrine - olu ye ‘Kɛlɛ walima boli’ Ɔrimɔni ye!
O ɔrimɔni fla ninnu bɛ Weele ko ɔrimɔni minnu bɛ " kɛlɛ walima boli" jaabi la. U bɛ wele fana ko katekolaminiw. Adrénaline ni noradrenaline bɛ se ka:- Aw bɛ dɔ fara aw dusukun tantanni kan ani ka dɔ fara aw dusukun tantanni fanga kan.
- Aw bɛ dɔ fara joli hakɛ kan min bɛ taa aw farikolo ni aw kunsɛmɛ na.
- Aw bɛ dɛmɛ don sukaro sɛnɛcogo la.
- Olu fana bɛ dɛmɛ ka joli siraw gɛlɛya (vasoconstriction) kunbɛn, o bɛ dɛmɛ ka tansiyɔn sabati.
O ɔrimɔni ninnu bɛ se ka tila suguya fila ye, tiɲɛ tɛ?
Ɔwɔ, sugunɛbaralabana bɛ ɔrimɔni minnu dilan, olu bɛ se ka tila kuluba fila ye: 1. Katekolaminiw: Ninnu ye fɛn suguya dɔw ye minnu bɛ bɔ joli la an farikolo fɛ farikolo walima hakili degunw jaabi la. Katekolamini kunbabaw ye dopamine, adrénaline ani noradrenaline ye. Sugunɛbilenni kɔnɔna yɔrɔ, n’o ye medulla ye , o bɛ adrénaline ni noradrenaline dilan ani ka u bɔ. 2. Stɛroyidi ɔrimɔni : Olu bɛ dɛmɛ ka farikoloɲɛnajɛ, funu, farikolo tangalanw baara, kɔgɔ ni ji balansi, cɛnimusoya jogo yiriwali, ani se ka banaw ni joginw kɛlɛ. Sugunɛbilenni kɛnɛma yɔrɔ, n’o ye kɔri , o bɛ stɛroyi ɔrimɔniw dilan ani k’u bɔ minnu bɛ wele ko `glucocorticoïdes`, `mineralocorticoïdes`, ani surɔfiyen androgènes.Yala sugunɛbaralabanaw bɛ baara kɛ u kelen na wa? Yala u ni farikolo yɔrɔ wɛrɛw sirilen tɛ wa?
Ayi, surɔfiyen tɛ baara kɛ u kelen na. An farikolo yɔrɔ damadɔ wɛrɛw bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ n’u ye. A kunbabaw ye ninnu ye:- Hypothalamus : Nin ye kunsɛmɛ yɔrɔ fitinin ye min sen bɛ ɔrimɔni labɛnni na.
- Glande pituitaire : Nin fana ye glande fitini ye min bɛ kunsɛmɛ da la, a bɛ fɔ fana ko "gland master".
- Sugunɛw.
- Farikoloɲɛnajɛ min bɛ hinɛ mɔgɔw la.
Miiri k’a filɛ, nin bɛ i n’a fɔ baarakɛyɔrɔ suguya minnu bɛ baarakɛyɔrɔba dɔ kɔnɔ, olu bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ. Baarakɛda tɔw bɛ baara kɛ ka kɛɲɛ ni cikan ye min bɛ bɔ baarakɛyɔrɔ kelen na. Fɛn bɛɛ bɛ kɛ cogo la min bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma kosɛbɛ.
Yala mɔgɔ bɛ se ka ɲɛnamaya kɛ ni surɔfiyen tɛ wa?
Surɔfiyen glandew bɛ ɔrimɔni dɔw dilan minnu nafa ka bon an ka ɲɛnamaya kama . Cɛnimusoko ɔrimɔni ni kɔritizɔli de nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ o la. Nka a man teli kosɛbɛ, sugunɛbaralabana dɔw bɛ se ka kɛ opereli ye (surénalectomie) walasa ka sugunɛbaralabana fila bɛɛ bɔ. O cogo la, mɔgɔw bɛna fura ta walasa ka ɲɛgɛnɛsiralabanaw ka ɔrimɔni minnu bɛ bɔ, olu bila u nɔ na u ka ɲɛnamaya bɛɛ kɔnɔ.Sugunɛbilenniw bɛ yɔrɔ jumɛn na? U yɔrɔw ye jumɛnw ye?
I n’a fɔ an y’a fɔ cogo min na ka tɛmɛ, surɔfiyen fila bɛ i la. U bɛ sɔrɔ aw ka sugunɛw sanfɛ. Sugunɛ bɛ sɔrɔ aw kɔkili jukɔrɔ, aw kɔkolo fan fila bɛɛ la. Ni aw ye sugunɛbilenni jateminɛ, a yɔrɔba fila bɛ yen:Medulla - kɔnɔna yɔrɔ
O ye sugunɛbaralabana kɔnɔna yɔrɔ ye. O yɔrɔ de la, ɔrimɔni adrénaline (épinephrine) ni noradrenaline (norepinephrine) bɛ bɔ. O ɔrimɔni ninnu bɛ fɛnw kɔlɔsi i n’a fɔ i ka tansiyɔn, i dusukun tantanni, ani i ka sumaya. Olu ye walew ye minnu fana bɛ Kɔrɔsi hinɛ farikolo-ɲɛnajɛ-yɔrɔw fɛ.Kɔrtɛsi - kɛnɛma yɔrɔ
O ye sugunɛbaralabana kɛnɛma yɔrɔ ye. A bɛ ɔrimɔni `kɔritikositɛri` ni `mineralokɔritikoyidi` bɔ. A fana bɛ cɛw ka cɛnimusoya furakisɛw (`androgenic steroids`) hakɛ fitininw bɔli lawuli ka bɔ nin kɔri in na. A ka ca a la, surɔfiyen dɔ janya bɛ se santimɛtɛrɛ tilancɛ ma, a janya bɛ se santimɛtɛrɛ saba ma. U cogoya ye bulama ye fo ka Se kɛrɛ saba ma.Bana ni bana minnu ka teli ka sɔrɔ sugunɛbaralabana na, olu ye jumɛnw ye?
Bana suguya damadɔ bɛ yen minnu bɛ sugunɛbaralabanaw degun. Olu bɛ sɔrɔ aw ka sugunɛbaralabanaw fɛ minnu bɛ ɔrimɔni kelen walima caman bɔ kojugu walima ka dɔgɔya . Sugunɛbilenni gɛlɛya dɔw bɛ kɛ waati dɔɔni kɔnɔ, nka dɔw bɛ mɛn sen na (o kɔrɔ ye ko u bɛ mɛn u si bɛɛ la).O sababuw bɛ se ka kɛ mun ye?
Sugunɛbilenni bɛ se ka kɛ kun suguya caman de kosɔn. U dɔw ye:- Yɛlɛma donna jeninida la ( jɛnɛya caman yeli) .
- Bana minnu bɛ sɔrɔ farikolo tangalanw fɛ (o kɔrɔ ye ko farikolo yɛrɛ ka farikolo tangalanw bɛ bin a yɛrɛ yɔrɔw kan) .
- Tumuw, i n’a fɔ feochromocytomes.
- Sugunɛbilenniw tiɲɛni ka a sababu kɛ kasaara, banakisɛ walima joli bɔli ye.
- Gɛlɛya min bɛ aw ka hypothalamus walima pituitaire glande (o fila bɛɛ bɛ dɛmɛ ka sugunɛbaralabanaw labɛn).
- Stɛroyifura dɔw, i n’a fɔ piridinizɔni ni dexamethasone.
O la, nin bana ninnu ye mun ye?
Nin ye bana dɔw ye minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ni sugunɛbilenni ye:- Addison ka bana (a bɛ fɔ fana ko sugunɛbilenni fɔlɔ):Nin ye bana ye min man teli ka sɔrɔ farikolo tangacogo fɛ, min bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka sugunɛbaralabana kɛ ka kɔritizɔli ni aldosterone hakɛ dɔgɔya ka tɛmɛ a cogo kɔrɔ kan.
- Cushing ka bana : Nin bana in bɛ sɔrɔ ni sugunɛbaralabana bɛ kɔritizɔli caman bɔ. A ka ca a la o bɛ se ka sɔrɔ kuru walima fura dɔw fɛ.
- Sugunɛbilenni bangenen : O ye bana ye min bɛ sɔrɔ bange waati. A bɛ sɔrɔ ni farikolo tɛ ni anzimu ye min mago bɛ sugunɛbilenni na walasa ka ɔrimɔni dilan.
- Hirsutisme : Nin bana in bɛ sɔrɔ kunsigi falen kojugu musow fari la. A bɛ sɔrɔ andorojɛni hakɛ caya fɛ min bɛ sɔrɔ sugunɛbaralabana fɛ.
- Aldosteronisme primaire (Syndrome de Conn): Nin bana in bɛ sɔrɔ ni sugunɛbaralabana bɛ aldosterone caman bɔ.
- Sugunɛbilenni joli-sira-funu belebeleba (Syndrome de Waterhouse-Friderichsen): O ye bana ye min bɛ kɛ yɔrɔnin kelen, sugunɛbaralabana bɛ dɛsɛ ka a sababu kɛ joli bɔli ye ɲɛgɛnɛsira la. A ka ca a la a bɛ tali kɛ bana jugumanba dɔ la min bɛ wele ko sepsis.
Sugunɛbilenni gɛlɛya taamasiɲɛ fɔlɔ jumɛnw bɛ yen?
sugunɛbaralabana gɛlɛyaw taamasiɲɛw tɛ kelen ye ka kɛɲɛ ni ɔrimɔni minnu bɛ a la . Ani fana, sugunɛbaralabana taamasiɲɛ caman bɛ se ka kɛ i n’a fɔ bana wɛrɛw taamasiɲɛw. Taamasiɲɛ dɔw bɛ se ka kɛ farikolo taabolo la minnu bɛ kunbɛn ni surɔfiyen ɔrimɔni ye, olu ye:- Farikoloɲɛnajɛ taamasiɲɛw : Farikolo girinya walima a dɔgɔyali min ɲɛfɔlen tɛ , sɛgɛn, sukaro hakɛ caya walima a dɔgɔyali tuma caman na , fanga dɔgɔyali.
- Taamasiɲɛ minnu bɛ tali kɛ farikolo tangacogo la: Bana walima banakisɛ minnu bɛ sɔrɔ tuma caman .
- Taamasiɲɛ minnu bɛ tali kɛ tansiyɔn na: tansiyɔn jiginni (tansiyɔn jiginni) walima tansiyɔn jiginni (tansiyɔn jiginni) .
- Taamasiɲɛ minnu bɛ tali kɛ cɛnimusoya kɛcogo la (minnu bɛ npogotigininw ni cɛdenw minɛ minnu ma se balikuya ma): ɲɛda kunsigi falenni ani/walima kunsigi bɔli, kunfilanitu, kan juguyali, farikolojidɛsɛ.
Ne bɛ se ka n ka sugunɛbaralabana kɛnɛya lajɛ cogo di?
Ni taamasiɲɛw bɛ aw la minnu b’a jira ko gɛlɛya bɛ se ka sɔrɔ aw ka sugunɛbilenni na, aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka joli ni sugunɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli caman kɛ minnu bɛ sugunɛbilenni ɔrimɔni suguya caman hakɛ jateminɛ. Ni o sɛgɛsɛgɛli jaabiw y’a jira ko hakɛ tɛ a la, aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka ja sɛgɛsɛgɛliw kɛ , i n’a fɔ CT scan (computer tomography scans) walima MRI (magnetic resonance imaging). Aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔba bɛ se ka aw bila ka taa ɲɛgɛnɛsiraw furakɛla dɔ fɛ.Aw bɛ se ka bila fana dɔgɔtɔrɔ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ fɛ, dɔgɔtɔrɔ min ka baara ɲɛsinnen bɛ ɔrimɔni ni kɔnɔbara basigilen banaw ma.Tuma jumɛn na ne ka kan ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la ne ka sugunɛbilenni ko la? (Sani laban cɛ!)
O bɛ ɲɛ, sisan an kumana o kan, aw ka kan k’a faamu ko surɔfiyen nafa ka bon an farikolo la cogo min na. O la, ni taamasiɲɛ kofɔlenw dɔ bɛ aw la , i n’a fɔ tansiyɔn jiginni, tansiyɔn jiginni, walima farikolo girinya dɔgɔyali walima ka caya min ɲɛfɔlen tɛ, siga t’a la ko aw ka kan ka taa aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ . Hali ni sababu wɛrɛw bɛ se ka kɛ nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu na, a bɛ se ka kɛ gɛlɛya ye fana aw ka sugunɛbilenni na.Aw ye aw hakili to a la ko aw ka sugunɛbaralabana bɛ ɔrimɔni nafama caman dilan minnu nafa ka bon aw farikolo ka don o don baara la. Ni sugunɛbilenni taamasiɲɛw bɛ aw la, walima ni aw b’a fɛ k’a dɔn ni farati dɔw bɛ aw la sugunɛbilenni bana dɔ la, aw kana siga ka kuma aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ fɛ. U bɛ yan walisa k’aw dɛmɛ.O la sa, sisan i bɛ fɛn caman dɔn nin surɔfiyen misɛnninw ko la, nka fanga bɛ minnu na, tiɲɛ tɛ? Aw ka to kɛnɛya la!
Sugunɛbilenni, ɔrimɔni, kɔritizɔli, adrénaline, endocrine system, degun, sugunɛ
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