Yala i b’a dɔn mɔgɔ min b’i ɲɛw lamaga nin fan fɛ ani nin fɛ wa? An ka kuma ɲɛkisɛw kan!

Yala i delila k’i yɛrɛ ɲininka i ɲɛw bɛ baara kɛ cogo min na kabako la, ani k’a sɔrɔ i ma a dɔn wa? An bɛ an lamini lajɛ segin o segin, ka gafe kalan, ka an ka telefɔni lajɛ, walima ka an teri dɔ lajɛ n’an bɛ kuma u fɛ. Nin bɛɛ, o kɔrɔ ye ko min b’an dɛmɛ k’an sinsin tigitigi an bɛ min lajɛ, o ye farikolo- yɔrɔ fitinin ye nka min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ an ɲɛ kɔnɔ. O la bi, an ka kuma o ɲɛkisɛw kan ka ɲɛ dɔɔnin.

Ɲɛkisɛw ye mun ye? U bɛ min?

N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, farikolo yɔrɔ wɔɔrɔ bɛ yen minnu bɛ i ɲɛ lamagacogo ɲɛnabɔ. O farikolo yɔrɔw de b’a to i bɛ se ka i ɲɛw lamaga kɛrɛ ni kɛrɛ, sanfɛ, duguma ani kɛrɛfɛ. Miiri k’a filɛ, n’i bɛ taama sira kan, n’i barika banna ka mobili dɔ lajɛ min bɛ bɔ kinin fɛ, walima n’i b’a fɛ ka kɔnɔ dɔ lajɛ min bɛ pan sanfɛ, o farikolo yɔrɔw de bɛ baara kɛ o waati la.

Nin farikolo ninnu bɛɛ nɔrɔlen don ɲɛkisɛ kɔkanna na, o de y’a to dɔgɔtɔrɔw b’u wele tuma dɔw la ko ‘kɛnɛma’ .

Hali ni o ɲɛda kɔkanna farikolo yɔrɔw de bɛ i ɲɛw ɲɛsin sira min ma, olu de bɛ nɔba bila fana i ɲɛ na. Aw ɲɛw ka kan ka kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ , o kɔrɔ ye ko u ka kan ka lamaga waati kelen na, cogo kelen na, ani teliya kelen na. N’u ma o Kɛ, i tɛna Se ka fɛnw Kɛ i n’a fɔ juguya faamuyali ani 3D yeli ka ɲɛ. Miiri k’a filɛ min bɛna kɛ ni i tun bɛ ka jigin ɛrɛzɛnsun dɔ kan, wa i tun tɛ se ka ɛrɛzɛnsun juguman jateminɛ ka ɲɛ. O b’a to aw ɲɛw fasaw ka kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ ka ɲɛ.

Ɲɛkisɛ suguya fila bɛ yen.

Ɲɛkisɛ suguya fla de bɛ yen. U ye:

1. Rectus farikolo yɔrɔw

2. Farikolo minnu bɛ jɛngɛ

1. Ɲɛgɛnɛsiraw (Rectus Muscles).

Ɲɛkisɛ naani bɛ ɲɛ kelen kelen bɛɛ la. U tɔgɔw n’u sigiyɔrɔw filɛ nin ye:

• Superior rectus : O bɛ sɔrɔ ɲɛ sanfɛ. "Superior" kɔrɔ ye "sanfɛ". O la, o bɛ dɛmɛ ka ɲɛ wuli ka taa san fɛ.
• Inferior rectus : O bɛ sɔrɔ ɲɛ jukɔrɔ. "Dɔgɔya" kɔrɔ ye "dugukolo" ye. O de bɛ ɲɛ wuli ka taa duguma.
• Medial rectus : O bɛ sɔrɔ i nugu kɛrɛ fɛ. "Medial" kɔrɔ ye "ka surunya cɛmancɛ la." O la, o fasa in bɛ dɛmɛ ka ɲɛ wuli ka taa nugu fan fɛ, o kɔrɔ ye ka taa kɔnɔna na.
• Kɛrɛfɛla : O bɛ sɔrɔ kɛrɛ fɛ min ka jan nugu la, o kɔrɔ ye ka taa tulo fan fɛ. "Kɛrɛfɛ" kɔrɔ ye "ka kɛ kɛrɛ fɛ." O bɛ ɲɛmajɔli kɛ kɛnɛma, o kɔrɔ ye ka taa tulo fan fɛ.

2. Farikolo-yɔrɔw (Oblique Muscles).

Farikolo fila fana bɛ ɲɛ kelen kelen bɛɛ la. Olu ka gɛlɛn dɔɔni.

• Oblique (oblique) sanfɛla: Nin farikolo in bɛ baara kɛ i n’a fɔ wuluwulu. A bɛ daminɛ i ɲɛ kɔfɛ, sanfɛ. O kɔ fɛ, a bɛ na ɲɛfɛ, ka tɛmɛ kolo da fitini dɔ fɛ min bɛ wele ko ``trochlea`` ɲɛkisɛ kɔnɔna na, ka nɔrɔ ɲɛda ɲɛfɛla farikolo la a kɔfɛ dɔrɔn, ɲɛkisɛ sanfɛ. A baara kunba ye ka ɲɛ wuli ka jigin ka bɔ kɛnɛma.
• Inferior oblique : O bɛ nɔrɔ ɲɛkisɛ duguma, kɔnɔna fan fɛ. A bɛ daminɛ yen, ka taa kɛrɛ fɛ ka bɔ nugu la, ka ɲɛ duguma lamini, ka nɔrɔ ɲɛkisɛ la yɔrɔjan fan fɛ kɛrɛfɛla ɲɛgɛnɛsira kɔfɛ. A bɛ dɛmɛ kosɛbɛ ka ɲɛ wuli ka taa san fɛ ka bɔ kɛnɛma.

Ɲɛkisɛw bɛ baara kɛ cogo di?

nin ɲɛkisɛ kɔkanna farikolo yɔrɔ wɔɔrɔ ninnu bɛ baara kɛ fila-fila . Ni farikolo yɔrɔ dɔ bɛ lamaga, ɲɛ kelen in farikolo yɔrɔ wɛrɛ bɛ dɛmɛ ka o lamagacogo kunbɛn ani ka a balan . A bɛ i n’a fɔ sɛgɛnlafiɲɛbɔ, n’i y’i sama ka taa fan kelen fɛ, fan tɔ bɛ baara kɛ sira wɛrɛ fɛ. O de kama i ɲɛw bɛ se ka wuli fo ka se hakɛ dɔ dɔrɔn ma.

Fɛn kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen wɛrɛ bɛ yen. O de ye aw ɲɛw bɛ baara kɛ ɲɔgɔn fɛ cogo min na. Dɔgɔtɔrɔw b'o wele ko ``joking.'' A bɛ i n'a fɔ misi fila bɛ siri ɲɔgɔn na ka boli sira kelen fɛ, o la i ɲɛ fila bɛɛ bɛ wuli waati kelen na, sira kelen fɛ. O de y’a To i ɲɛw bɛ ɲɔgɔn Labɛn, k’u ɲɛsin sira kelen ma, ka fɛn kelen filɛ.

Nɛrɛ jumɛnw de bɛ o farikolo yɔrɔw mara?

Sisan, n’a sɔrɔ i b’i yɛrɛ ɲininka o ɲɛkisɛw bɛ kunbɛn cogo min na, tiɲɛ tɛ? A bɛ dɛmɛ ni nɛrɛ suguya kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen saba ye minnu bɛ bɔ an hakili la. olu bɛ wele ko kunsɛmɛnasumaya .

• Kungolodimi III (CN III) : O fana bɛ wele ko ɲɛnamini . A bɛ farikolo saba mara, ɲɛgɛnɛsira sanfɛla, ɲɛgɛnɛsira duguma ani ɲɛgɛnɛsira cɛmancɛ, ani ɲɛgɛnɛsira duguma min bɛ jɛngɛ. O kɔrɔ ye ko farikolo naani bɛɛ bɛ mara o nɛrɛmuguma in fɛ!
• Kungolodimi IV (CN IV) : Nin ye sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ye . A bɛ farikolo yɔrɔ kɔrɔtalen dɔrɔn de mara.
• Kungolodimi VI (CN VI) : O bɛ wele ko abducens nɛrɛ . A bɛ kɔkanna ɲɛgɛnɛsiralabanaw kɔlɔsi.

O farikolo yɔrɔw bɛ baara kɛ ka ɲɛ k’a sababu kɛ taamasiɲɛw ye minnu bɛ bɔ kunsɛmɛ na o nɛrɛmuguma ninnu fɛ.

Bana ni bana minnu ka teli ka kɛ ɲɛkisɛw la, olu ye jumɛnw ye?

A ka c’a la, tuma dɔw la, o ɲɛkisɛw bɛ se ka tɔɔrɔ furakɛli suguya caman fɛ. Olu bɛ se ka tila kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la suguya fila ye:

1. Farikoloɲɛnajɛw

2. Bana minnu bɛ sɔrɔ farikoloɲɛnajɛw fɛ

Ani fana,Jogin minnu bɛ ɲɛ, kungolo walima a lamini yɔrɔw la, olu fana bɛ se ka ɲɛkisɛw tiɲɛ. Tuma dɔw la, ni joginda juguman dɔ kɛra kunkolo walima ɲɛda la, kungolo karilen bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka ɲɛkisɛ dɔ siri kungolo ni a lamini yɔrɔw cɛ. Dɔgɔtɔrɔw b' o wele ko janfa .

Nin ye furakɛli kɔrɔtɔko ye. Ni farikolo ma bɔ joona ni opereli ye, tiɲɛni banbali walima gɛlɛya jugumanw bɛ se ka sɔrɔ.

Farikoloɲɛnajɛw

O bana dɔw ye banaw ye minnu bɛ farikolo fanga dɔgɔya. U bɛ se ka ciyɛn sɔrɔ walima ka yiriwa waati tɛmɛnen kɔfɛ. Misali dɔw ye ninnu ye:

• Distrophie myotonique `(Distrophie myotonique)`
• Ɲɛkisɛw ka farikolojidɛsɛ ( OPMD ) .
• Kearns-Sayre ka bana ye
• Miyɔziti (farikolo fununi) .
• Ɲɛkisɛbana walima Graves ka bana
• Strabismus (ɲɛw tɛ ɲɛsin fan kelen ma) walima Amblyopie (ɲɛw lafiyabali) .
• Kansɛri suguya dɔw (nka o man ca kosɛbɛ) .

Bana minnu bɛ sɔrɔ farikolojidɛsɛ fɛ

An b’a dɔn sisan ko nɛrɛ minnu bɛ ɲɛkisɛw ni kunsɛmɛ cɛsiri, olu nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ ɲɛ lamagacogo la. O la, bana o bana bɛ kunsɛmɛnasumaya saba tiɲɛ minnu kofɔra ka tɛmɛ walima kunsɛmɛ, o bɛ se ka nɔ bila ɲɛw lamagacogo la.

Kungolodimi ye farikolo bana suguya dɔ ye min bɛ farikolojidɛsɛ sɔrɔ. U bɛ se ka farikolojidɛsɛ saba dɔ la kelen minɛ, nka farikolojidɛsɛ wɔɔrɔnan (abducens) de ka ca. Ninnu dɔw bɛ se ka kɛ bange waati, nka u fanba bɛ sɔrɔ joginni walima bana dɔ fɛ kɔfɛ ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ.

Bana wɛrɛ minnu bɛ sɔrɔ farikolojidɛsɛ fɛ, minnu bɛ ɲɛ lamagacogo nɔ bila, olu ye:

• Miyastɛni gravis (miyastɛni gravis) (miyasténie gravis).
• Sklerose (sklerose multiple) bana
• Atɛki ni kirinni minnu bɛ kɛ waati kunkurunnin kɔnɔ (TIAs) .
• Tumuw ni kansɛriw bɛ sɔrɔ kunsɛmɛ na, walima minnu bɛ kunsɛmɛnasumaya minnu ni ɲɛkisɛw siri ɲɔgɔn na
• Funu min bɛ sɔrɔ nɛrɛmuguma walima kunsɛmɛ joginda fɛ, walima banakisɛw i n’a fɔ Lyme bana
• Kunkolodimi (migraines).
• Parkinson ka bana ni Parkinson ka bana

Taamasiɲɛ jumɛnw bɛ ɲɛkisɛw la?

Ɲɛ lamaga-lamagali gɛlɛyaw taamasiɲɛ minnu ka teli ka ye, olu dɔw ye:

• Ɲɛkisɛ min bɛ jigin (Ptosis) .
• Ɲɛ lamaga teliya la ka bɔ fan dɔ fɛ ka taa fan wɛrɛ fɛ walima ka kɛ sɛrɛkili ye (Nystagmus) .
• Ɲɛw labɛncogo jugu ni ɲɛ fila bɛɛ bɛ baara kɛ, misali la exotropie (ɲɛw bɛ wuli ka taa kɛnɛma) ani esotropie (ɲɛw bɛ wuli ka taa kɔnɔna na) .
• Ni ɲɛ kelen datugulen don, ɲɛ tɔ kelen tɛ a ɲɛsin fan kelen ma, misali la exophoria ani esophoria.
• Ɲɛkisɛ min bɛ kɛ nukili kɔnɔ (ɲɛdimi min bɛ kɛ nukili kɔnɔ) .

Taamasiɲɛ dɔw bɛ sɔrɔ barisa aw ɲɛw tɛ ɲɔgɔn ta ka ɲɛ, wa u tɛ se ka lamaga ni fɔcogo kelen ye. Misaliw:

• Ɲɛkisɛ fila yeli baarakɛbaliya (sebaliya ka fɛn yelen ye ni ɲɛ fila bɛɛ ye ka ɲɛ) .
• Yeli fila (diplopie) .
• Yeli kɛcogo fitini
• Dimi bɛ mɔgɔ la
• Vertigo (ka kɛ i n’a fɔ i lamini bɛ ka girin) .
• Lamagabana, kɔnɔboli ani/walima fɔɔnɔ
• Ɲɛdimi (asthenopie) .

Ɲɛkisɛw ka kɛnɛya lajɛ cogo di?

Hakilila-sɛgɛsɛgɛli ye fɛɛrɛ nafama ye walasa ka i ɲɛkisɛw baaracogo lajɛ. Nin sɛgɛsɛgɛli in hukumu kɔnɔ, dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛna a ɲini aw fɛ aw ka aw ɲɛw lamaga cogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenw na. Ni aw ɲɛw ma lamaga ka ɲɛ, o bɛ se ka kɛ taamasiɲɛ nafama ye min bɛ se ka kɛ sababu ye ka bana dɔ sɔrɔ min bɛ a kɔnɔ.

Laboratowari sɛgɛsɛgɛli damadɔ fana bɛ yen minnu bɛ se ka ɲɛkisɛbanaw sɛgɛsɛgɛ. A ka ca a la, olu ye joli sɛgɛsɛgɛliw ye. U bɛ farikolo tangalan dɔw walima taamasiɲɛ wɛrɛw ɲini. Nin laboratuwari sɛgɛsɛgɛliw nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ fɛnw sɛgɛsɛgɛli la i n’a fɔ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ni farikolo tangalanw.

Ɲɛkisɛ banaw furakɛcogo minnu ka teli ka kɛ, olu ye jumɛnw ye?

Ɲɛkisɛw ka banaw furakɛcogo suguya caman tɛ kelen ye. bana dɔw bɛ se ka ɲɛ ka sɔrɔ furakɛli ma kɛ . Ni bana dɔ bɛ ka ɲɛ lamaga gɛlɛyaw lase a ma, bana basigilen furakɛli fana bɛ se ka ɲɛ gɛlɛyaw ɲɛ.

Ɲɛ lamaga gɛlɛya dɔw bɛ furakɛli tilennen de wajibiya. Furakɛli suguya dɔw ye ninnu ye:

• Fura : Olu bɛ bɔ i ka bana la, nka fɛn wɛrɛw fana bɛ se ka jɔyɔrɔ ta.
• Opereli : Ni furakɛli wɛrɛw ma ɲɛ i n’a fɔ aw b’a fɛ cogo min na, opereli bɛ se ka kɛ aw dɛmɛ ye. Nka, ikomi opereli ka gɛlɛn dɔɔni, a ka c’a la, o tɛ kɛ fɛɛrɛ fɔlɔ ye.

Aw ɲɛdɔnbaga walima kɛnɛyabaarakɛla wɛrɛ bɛ se ka furakɛli suguya caman fɔ aw ye minnu bɛ bɛn aw ka bana kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen ma. U bɛna kunnafoniw labɛn ka kɛɲɛ ni i ka furakɛli tariku ye, i yɛrɛ magow ani i diyanyekow.

Ne bɛ n ɲɛkisɛw ladon cogo di?

Fɛnba fila bɛ yen aw bɛ se ka minnu kɛ walasa ka aw ɲɛkisɛw ka kɛnɛya sabati:

• Aw bɛ to ka ɲɛw sɛgɛsɛgɛ : Aw ka ɲɛdɔgɔtɔrɔ degecogo degecogo ka ɲi ka gɛlɛyaw dɔn ɲɛw labɛncogo ni ɲɛkisɛw la, mɔgɔ gansan tɛ se ka minnu dɔn.
• Aw bɛ ɲɛ tangalan don : Jogin minnu bɛ aw ɲɛ, aw ɲɛda walima aw kun na, olu bɛ se ka nɔ bila ɲɛkisɛw la ani ka a to u ka baara dabila ka ɲɛ. O la, ni aw ye ɲɛ tangalan bɛnnen don, i n’a fɔ ɲɛkisɛw walima lunɛti minnu tɛ se ka fɛnw gosi, o bɛ se ka aw tanga joginni jugumanw ni tiɲɛni ma, minnu bɛ se ka kɛ kudayi.

Tuma jumɛn na aw ka kan ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka ladilikan ɲini ɲɛ lamaga gɛlɛyaw la?

Ɲɛ lamaga gɛlɛyaw bɛ se ka kɛ tuma dɔw la bana jugumanbaw taamasiɲɛ ye, hali minnu bɛ se ka mɔgɔ ka ɲɛnamaya bila farati la . O la, ni a ka gɛlɛn aw ma ka aw ɲɛw lamaga nin ko ninnu na, aw ka kan ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona joona :

• Ni u kɛra yɔrɔnin kelen : Yɛlɛma barikama minnu bɛ kɛ ɲɛ lamagacogo kɔrɔsicogo la walima ɲɛnayeli la, o ka kan ka taa dɔgɔtɔrɔso la joona.
• Kungolo walima ɲɛda jogin suguya o suguya kɔfɛ : Kungolo karilen ni jogin wɛrɛw bɛ se ka nɔ bila ɲɛ fasa lamagacogo la, o ye furakɛli kɔrɔtɔko ye.
• Ni sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ taamasiɲɛw bɛ aw la : Olu ye bolokɔni walima sen fan kelen barika dɔgɔyali walima a sɔgɔsɔgɔli ye, kuma gɛlɛya walima mɔgɔ wɛrɛw ka kuma faamuyali, walima ɲɛda fan kelen bɛ bin.

A ka ɲi aw ka aw hakili to a la ko ni siga dɔ bɛ aw la, aw kana furakɛli bila kɔfɛ. Ni aw ye bana sɛgɛsɛgɛ joona ani ka a furakɛ, o bɛ se ka fɛn caman kɛ aw ka bana kɔlɔlɔw la.

A laban na, fɛn minnu ka kan ka to an hakili la (Take-Home Message) .

N’i ​​bɛ nin barokun kalan, i ka foli lase i ɲɛkisɛw ma. U ye farikolo yɔrɔw ye minnu b’i dɛmɛ k’i ɲɛw sinsin daɲɛ dɔ la ka taa daɲɛ wɛrɛ la. Ɲɛkisɛw ye mɔgɔ fanba ka ɲɛnamaya yɔrɔba ye, nka an tɛ miiri u la kosɛbɛ, tiɲɛ tɛ?

A nafa ka bon ka aw ɲɛw tanga joginni ma. Ani fana, aw kana ɲinɛ ka ɲɛda sɛgɛsɛgɛli kɛ tuma bɛɛ . Aw kana aw ɲɛmajɔ taamasiɲɛ si la min bɛ se ka kɛ i n’a fɔ u bɛ tali kɛ aw ɲɛkisɛw la, hali ni a bɛ i n’a fɔ u ka dɔgɔn. Ni aw ye aw ɲɛkisɛw ladon ka ɲɛ, o bɛna aw dɛmɛ ka to ka aw b’a fɛ ka taa yɔrɔ min na ani aw b’a fɛ ka taa yɔrɔ min na.

` Ɲɛ fasaw, ɲɛkisɛw, ɲɛ lamagacogo, yeli, nɛrɛmuguma, taamasiɲɛw, ɲɛ kɛnɛya