An ka fɛn bɛɛ dɔn Pons kan: bridge fitinin min bɛ an hakili la!

An bɛɛ bɛ an farikolo yɔrɔ belebelebaw dɔn. An bɛ kuma tuma bɛɛ fɛnw kan i n’a fɔ dusukun, fogonfogon, sugunɛ, ani sugunɛ. Nka an bɛ fɛn joli dɔn hakili kɔnɔ yɔrɔ misɛnninw ko la, nka fanga ka bon kosɛbɛ, minnu bɛ nin bɛɛ ɲɛminɛ, minnu bɛ an farikolo bɛɛ mara? Bi, an bɛna kuma hakili yɔrɔ dɔ kan min nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ, hali n’a tɔgɔ ka dɔgɔ, a bɛ baara nafama caman kɛ an makun na an ka ɲɛnamaya kɔnɔ. An bɛ nin yɔrɔ in wele ko pons .

N’an y’a fɔ cogo nɔgɔman na, nin Pons in ye mun ye?

Miiri k’a filɛ i hakili ye duguba ye. Siraw ni bɔrɔw ka kan ka kɛ yen walasa ka kunnafoniw ta ka taa dugu in yɔrɔ kelen-kelen bɛɛ la ani ka segin. O cogo kelen na, pons ye bɔrɔba ye min bɛ kunnafoniw Lase i hakili sanfɛla ni kɔkolo cɛ min bɛ a duguma. Tiɲɛ na, latigɛkan daɲɛ ‘pons’ kɔrɔ ye ‘bonda’.

A bɛ Sɔrɔ an ka kùnkolo-yɔrɔ flanan na ka Taa duguma-yɔrɔ la. Ni an b’a fɛ ka tiɲɛ fɔ, a bɛ kɛ medulla oblongata sanfɛ dɔrɔn. O yɔrɔ fitinin in bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ santiriba min bɛ dɛmɛ ka taamasiɲɛw ta ka bɔ an kunkolo sanfɛla la ka taa an farikolo duguma yɔrɔw la, ani ka taamasiɲɛw ta ka bɔ farikolo la ka taa hakili la.

Ani fana, nɛrɛmugu kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen dɔ bɛ yen min ni an hakili bɛ ɲɔgɔn na. An b’o Weele ko ‘Kunkolo-nɛrɛw’ . Pons fana bɛ Kɛ i n’a fɔ ɲɔgɔndanba dɔ ani ka jɔ o nɛrɛ damadɔw la. O la, a ni fɛn caman bɛ tali kɛ ɲɔgɔn na i n’a fɔ an ɲɛda cogoya, an ɲɛw lamagacogo, an mɛnni, ani an ka balansi.

Ponw ka baara kunbabaw ye mun ye?

Nin bɔrɔ fitinin in bɛ baara caman Kɛ. I n’a fɔ fɛnw falen-falenba min bɛ kɛ siraba kan, a nafa ka bon taamasiyɛnw cili la an ka farikoloɲɛnajɛw la. Fɛnɲɛnɛma kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen damadɔ fana bɛ pons kɔnɔ, minnu bɛ wele ko neurotransmetteurs , minnu bɛ dɛmɛ don o taamasiɲɛw cili la. Olu nafa ka bon kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la an ka sunɔgɔ labɛnni na.

Tablo min bɛ duguma, o bɛ ponw ka baara kunbabaw jira.

Jɛɲɔgɔnya ni kunsɛmɛnasumaya minnu bɛ tali kɛ kunsɛmɛ na k’u ɲɛsin ɲɔgɔn ma

Nɛrɛmuguba fila-fila 12 bɛ yen minnu bɛ tali kɛ an hakili la k’u ɲɛsin ɲɛda, kunkolo ani kɔ baaraw ma. An bɛ olu de Weele ko Cranial Nerves. O 12 la 4 juba (nucleus) bɛ sɔrɔ pons kɔnɔ. O kɔrɔ ye ko pons bɛ i n’a fɔ biroba nin nɛrɛ 4 ninnu na.

Ponw sigiyɔrɔ, u cogoya ani u bonya

Yɔrɔ: O bɛ sɔrɔ an kunkolo da la, i n’a fɔ kunkolo yɔrɔ minnu ka dɔgɔn kosɛbɛ.

Yecogo: A bɛ i n’a fɔ kabakurun jiribolo min bɛ kabakurun sanfɛ. O ye kulɛri jɛman ye min ɲɛ ye beige ye.

Bonya: Nin man bon i n’a fɔ i bɛ se k’a miiri cogo min na.

• A janya: Santimɛtɛrɛ 1 ɲɔgɔn (milimɛtɛrɛ 27).
• A bonya: Santimɛtɛrɛ 1,5 ɲɔgɔn (milimɛtɛrɛ 38).
• A jugumanba: A bɛ se santimɛtɛrɛ 1 ma (milimɛtɛrɛ 25).

Ponw bɛ dilan ni mun ye?

I n’a fɔ an ka hakili tɔ, ponw bɛ Kɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la nɛrɛmugu suguyaw ye. Olu bɛ Se ka Tla suguba fla ye.

1. Senfagabana

Olu de ye an ka farikolo-ɲɛnajɛ-yɔrɔw ka baarakɛ-yɔrɔ kunbabaw ye. O seliw bɛ kuran ni kemikɛli taamasiɲɛw ci ani ka u sɔrɔ. Senfagabana yɔrɔ koloma damadɔ bɛ yen:

• Kɔnɔnatumu farikolo: O de ye selilu yɔrɔba ye.
• Axon (Axon): Yɔrɔ janyalen don min bɛ i n’a fɔ bolokɔni, min bɛ bɔ selilɛri farikolo la. A bɛ Kɛ ka taamaʃyɛnw Lase selilu wɛrɛw ma.
• Dendrites (Dendrites) (Dendrites) (Dendrites) : U ye fɛn misɛnninw ye minnu bolow bɛ Bɔ ɲɔgɔn na i n’a fɔ jiribolow. O fɛnw bɛ taamasiɲɛw Sɔrɔ ka Bɔ senfagabana wɛrɛw la.
• Miyɛlini : Tulumafɛn min bɛ mɔgɔ tanga aksidan lamini na. O bɛ taamasiɲɛw dɛmɛ ka taa teliya la.

2. Glial selilɛriw

Olu bɛ i n’a fɔ dɛmɛbagaw ka kulu min bɛ senfagabana dɛmɛ. Hali n’u tɛ taamasiɲɛw ci, o farikolokisɛw bɛ dɛmɛ ka senfagabana kɛnɛya, k’u tanga, k’u balo, ani k’u tanga banakisɛw ma. Tiɲɛ na, glial selilɛriw ka ca ni senfagabana ye siɲɛ tan ɲɔgɔn an ka farikoloɲɛnajɛw la.

Furakɛcogo jumɛnw bɛ sɔrɔ tuma caman na minnu bɛ se ka nɔ bila ponw na?

I n’a fɔ bana o bana bɛ mɔgɔ kunkolo minɛ, bana suguya caman bɛ se ka sɔrɔ pons (banakisɛ) la barisa a bɛ yɔrɔ la min ka gɛlɛn kosɛbɛ ani min nafa ka bon.

• Sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ : Tiɲɛni min bɛ sɔrɔ joli sira dɔ datugulen walima a karilen fɛ min bɛ joli di pons ma.
• Sugunɛbilenni : Tumuw, a kɛra kansɛri ye wo, a kɛra kansɛri tɛ wo, olu bɛ se ka kɛ pons kɔnɔ walima a lamini na.
• Sugunɛ joginw: Kungolo jogin minnu bɛ sɔrɔ kasaara fɛ, olu fana bɛ se ka pons tiɲɛ.
• Sklerose multiple : Bana don farikolo tangalanw na min bɛ miyɛlini tiɲɛ min bɛ nɛrɛmuguma datugu.
• Central pontine myénolyse : Bana jugumanba min bɛ sɔrɔ miyɛlini dawolo tiɲɛni fɛ pons kɔnɔ ka a sababu kɛ soja hakɛ latilenni teliya ye farikolo la.
• Locked-in syndrome : Bana min bɛ mɔgɔ dusukasi kosɛbɛ, o bɛ sɔrɔ pons tiɲɛni juguman fɛ. O cogo la, banabagatɔ hakili bɛ to a la nka a tɛ se ka farikolo yɔrɔ si lamaga fo ɲɛw.
• Banakisɛw : Banakisɛw i n’a fɔ banakisɛw ni banakisɛw fana bɛ se ka nɔ bila ponw na ni u jɛnsɛnna kunsɛmɛ na.

Taamasiɲɛ minnu bɛ se ka kɛ ni gɛlɛya bɛ pons la

Taamasiɲɛw bɛ se ka ɲɔgɔn ta ka kɛɲɛ ni pons yɔrɔ min tiɲɛna, barisa i n’a fɔ an y’a fɔ cogo min na ka tɛmɛ, a bɛ baara suguya wɛrɛw kɛ.

Kɔrɔbɔli minnu bɛ ponw ka kɛnɛya lajɛ

Ni nin taamasiɲɛ ninnu bɛ aw la, aw ka dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛ se ka aw sɛgɛsɛgɛ ka aw bila ka taa sɛgɛsɛgɛli suguya caman kɛ walasa ka bana in sababu dɔn.

• Farikoloɲɛnajɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛli: Dɔgɔtɔrɔ bɛna fɛnw lajɛ i n’a fɔ i ka balansi, i ɲɛ lamagacogo, ani ɲɛda fasaw baara.
• MRI scan : Nin ye fɛɛrɛ ɲuman ye walasa ka ja jɛlenw sɔrɔ minnu bɛ mɔgɔ kunkolo ni pons kan.
• CT scan: O fana bɛ se ka kunsɛmɛ ja ta, kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la ni kɔrɔtɔko don.
• Joli sɛgɛsɛgɛliw: Olu bɛ dɛmɛ ka banakisɛw, farikolo tangacogo gɛlɛyaw, walima bagaw dɔn farikolo la.
• EEG sɛgɛsɛgɛli : Sɛgɛsɛgɛli min bɛ kuran baara suman kunkolo la.
• Jɛnɛya sɛgɛsɛgɛli : Ni aw bɛ sigasiga ko bana dɔw bɛ sɔrɔ cɛya la, aw bɛ se ka bila ka taa nin sɛgɛsɛgɛli in kɛ.

Gɛlɛya minnu bɛ ponw na, olu bɛ furakɛ cogo di?

Furakɛli kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen kelen tɛ o la. Furakɛli bɛɛ bɛ bɔ bana in sababu de la.

• Ni farikolojidɛsɛ don, furakɛli bɛ kɛ walasa ka joli kurulen wuli walima ka a bɔ.
• Ni kunsɛmɛnasumaya don, opereli, radiyofurakɛli walima chimiothérapie bɛ se ka kɛ, ka kɛɲɛ ni a suguya ye.
• Ni banakisɛ dɔ bɛ yen, banakisɛfagalanw walima fura wɛrɛw bɛ di a ma walasa k’a furakɛ.
• Ni bana bɛ i n’a fɔ sklerose multiple, aw bɛ se ka fura ta walasa ka bana in kunbɛn aw ka ɲɛnamaya bɛɛ kɔnɔ.
• Bana dɔw la minnu tɛ se ka furakɛ, furakɛli dɔw bɛ kɛ i n’a fɔ farikoloɲɛnajɛ furakɛli walasa ka bana taamasiɲɛw kunbɛn ani ka banabagatɔ ka ɲɛnamaya kɛcogo ɲuman sabati.

An bɛ se ka mun kɛ walasa ka ponw ka kɛnɛya lakana?

An tɛ se ka bana dɔw bali minnu bɛ ponw minɛ, i n’a fɔ bana minnu bɛ sɔrɔ jamu fɛ. Nka, fɛn caman bɛ yen an bɛ se ka minnu kɛ walasa ka dɔ bɔ an ka farati la.

• Dumuni dafalen dun: Dumuni min falen don witamini ni balofɛnw na, o nafa ka bon kosɛbɛ aw farikolo yɔrɔw kɛnɛya la.
• Aw bɛ aw farikolo girinya ni farikoloɲɛnajɛ ɲuman mara: Nin fɛn ninnu bɛ se ka dɛmɛ don ka banaw kunbɛn minnu bɛ dɔ fara kirinni farati kan, i n’a fɔ tansiyɔn jiginni, sukarodunbana, ani kolosinsinnan.
• Aw bɛ lakanaminɛnw don: Ni aw bɛ nɛgɛso boli, ni aw bɛ moto la, walima ni aw bɛ baara faratilenw kɛ, aw ye aw jija ka kunsigi tangalan don i n’a fɔ kasɛti. Kungolo joginni bɛ se ka mɔgɔ ka ɲɛnamaya bila farati la.
• Aw bɛ aw ka bana basigilenw ɲɛnabɔ ka ɲɛ: Ni banaw bɛ aw la i n’a fɔ tansiyɔn jiginni ani sukarodunbana, aw bɛ dɔgɔtɔrɔ ka laadilikanw labato ani ka furaw ta minnu kofɔlen don . Ni ninnu ma kunbɛn, kunsɛmɛ tiɲɛni bɛ se ka juguya.

A laban na, pons ye an farikolo yɔrɔ fitinin ye, nka fanga bɛ a la, wa a nafa ka bon. Hali n’a sɔrɔla an t’a dɔn, nin bɔrɔ fitinin in bɛ baara kɛ ni makun ye ni an bɛ ninakili min ta, ni an bɛ sunɔgɔ segin o segin, ani waati o waati n’an bɛ an farikolo balansi mara. O la, k’an janto an ka hakili kɛnɛya bɛɛ lajɛlen na, o ye fɛɛrɛ ɲuman ye min bɛ se ka nin yɔrɔ fitinin in lakana.