Ðe wòsesẽna na wò ɣeaɖewoɣi be nànɔ anyi kple ame bubuwoa? Alo ɖe wòlɔ̃na be yeawɔ nu mawo ke eye yeawɔ ɖoɖowɔɖi ɖeka ma kea? Tso ɖevime ke la, ɖe ame bubuwo bua wò be "wòto vovo vie" alo "esesẽ"? Ðewohĩ wò ŋutɔ èle avu wɔm kple nusiawo. Gake ɖe nèbu eŋu kpɔ be nusi gbɔ nusiawo katã tso ate ŋu anye nusi ŋu mèbu kpɔ o, si nye Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Nuka tututue nye autism?
Gbã la, mina míase nya sia gɔme. Autism menye dɔléle alo susu ƒe nuwɔametɔ o. Kpuie ko la, enye mɔ bubu si dzi lãmeka siwo le míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me tona tsina. Ðeko wòle abe ame aɖewo kɔkɔ, ɖewo le kpuie, ame aɖewo tsɔa woƒe ɖusi ŋlɔa nu, ame aɖewo tsɔa woƒe miasi ŋlɔa nu ene. Woyɔa esia be "spectrum" elabena alesi nɔnɔme sia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ame ɖesiaɖe dzii la to vovo kura. Togbɔ be dzesi siwo nu mesẽ kura o ate ŋu anɔ ame aɖewo ŋu hã la, ate ŋu asesẽ na ame bubuwo be woawɔ gbesiagbedɔwo.
Nu eve koŋue autism gblẽa nu le:
1. Hadome kadodo kple kadodo: Sesẽ ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le nuwo abe ame bubuwo ƒe seselelãmewo gɔmesese, mo ƒe dzedzeme, gɔmesese si le nyawo megbe, ŋkuléle ɖe ame ŋu, kple xɔlɔ̃wɔwɔ gɔmedzedze kple wo me léle ɖe asi me.
2. Nuwɔna siwo ŋu seɖoƒe le kple esiwo wogbugbɔ gblɔna: Dzesiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye nu ɖeka ma ke gbugbɔgagblɔ zi gbɔ zi geɖe, nuwɔna ɖeka ma ke ƒe susu tsɔtsɔ ɖe ame ŋu, ɖetsɔleme deto ɖe nyati aɖe koŋ ŋu (e.g., ketekewo, dinosaurwo, elektrɔnikmɔ̃wo), kple seselelãmewo abe kekeli, gbeɖiɖi, kple asikaka ame ŋu ƒe seselelãme si gbɔ eme alo seselelãme si gbɔ eme.
Eyata nukatae nyemelé esia esime menɔ sue o?
Esia nye nyabiase si me susu le ŋutɔ. Fifia la, ɖɔktawo léa ŋku ɖe esia ŋu le ɖevi sue siwo xɔ abe ɣleti 18 alo 24 ene ƒe atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔwo wɔwɔ me. Eyata fifia zi geɖe la, wokpɔa autism le ƒe 2-4 dome.
Gake nɔnɔmea to vovo kura ƒe 20-30 enye sia.
- Nyanya Makpɔmakpɔ: Ɣemaɣi la, ame ʋɛ aɖewo koe menya nu tso autism ŋu le hadomegbenɔnɔ me o. Esia wɔe be woyɔ ɖevi ƒe hadomekuxiwo vodadatɔe be "ŋukpe," ɖekawɔwɔ be enye "dzimesesẽ," eye nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo be "bometsitsi."
- Dɔléle siwo mesɔ o: Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wotɔtɔa autism ƒe dzesiwo kple susumedɔléle bubuwo, abe Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) alo Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) ene.
- Masking : Ame, vevietɔ amesi si nunya nyui le eye wòte ŋu srɔ̃a nu nyuie, ate ŋu adze agbagba be yeaɣla yewoƒe hadomenuwɔnawo eye yeasrɔ̃ ame bubuwo be yewoawɔ nu "le dzɔdzɔme nu." Woyɔa esia be `masking.' Esia fia be aleke kee woɖale nuteɖeamedzi me tom le ememe o, meɖenɛ fiana le gota o.
Ne èzi ɖoɖoe ŋutɔ, ètsia dzimaɖi, alo wò susu nɔa agbalẽwo ko ŋu le ɖevime la, ke ame tsitsiwo ate ŋu ato wò ememe kuxiwo me.
Susu siwo ta nàsusu be autism le ŋuwò ne ètsi
Zi geɖe la, ame tsitsi aɖe dzea numekuku gɔme le esia ŋu kple nudzɔdzɔ aɖe. Ðewohĩ ne wokpɔe be autism le viwò ŋutɔ ŋu la, àte ŋu agblɔ na ɖokuiwò ne èxlẽ dzesi mawo be, "Oo, nyee nye ema." Alo ne èyi tagbɔdɔdala gbɔ le kuxi bubu aɖe ta la, ate ŋu ade dzesi dzesi siawo.
Kpɔ kplɔ̃ si le ete ɖa. Ðe wò hã nèsena le ɖokuiwò me be nusiawo?
| Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me alea? (Wò nuteƒekpɔkpɔ) | Alesi autism kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe edzii (ate ŋu anye nusi gbɔ wòtso) . |
|---|---|
| Hadomewɔnawo abe ɔfis kplɔ̃ɖoƒewo kple srɔ̃ɖeƒewo ene tea ɖeɖi ame ŋu ŋutɔ. Ðeɖi ate ŋuwò ŋkeke geɖe le wò tɔtrɔgbɔ megbe. | Ebia ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe ŋusẽ geɖe hafi woate ŋu ase ame bubuwo ƒe asiwɔwɔ ɖe nya dzi, nuƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖo, kple tamebubu le nya si woagblɔ ŋu. Esia tea ɖeɖi ame ŋu ŋutɔ le susu me. |
| Melɔ̃a mɔ ɖeka dzi zɔzɔ yi dɔme, ɖua nu le fiase ɖeka me, eye mewɔa ɖoɖo ɖe nye ŋkekea ŋu nenema ke. Ne tɔtrɔ aɖe va kpata la, metsia dzimaɖi vevie hetsia dzimaɖi. | Nuwɔna siwo wowɔna edziedzi naa wosena le wo ɖokui me be yele dedie eye yeli ke. Tɔtrɔ siwo womele mɔ kpɔm na o ate ŋu ana xexeame nase le eɖokui me be yemate ŋu aɖu wo dzi o. |
| Aleke kee nèɖaƒo nu tso nyati aɖe ŋu o (e.g. ŋutinya, kɔmpiuta dzi ɖoɖowɔɖiwo, haƒonu aɖe), ègatsɔ ɖe le eme kokoko togbɔ be ame bubuwo asusu be "etea ɖeɖi ame ŋu" hã. | Woyɔa esiawo be "Nu Tɔxɛwo." Ŋutete le amesiwo ŋu autism le be woƒe susu nanɔ nyati aɖe koŋ ŋu vevie. |
| Akaɖi siwo le keklẽm, haƒoƒo sesẽwo, kple amewo ƒe nuƒoƒo le fiase gãwo me le abe taɖuame ene. Nyemate ŋu ado dzi le seselelãme si nye be dzesi siwo le awu aɖewo dzi le ƒoƒom ɖe nye ŋutilã ŋu la nu o. | Woyɔa esia be seselelãme ƒe agba si gbɔ eme. Ne ahɔhɔ̃a mete ŋu wɔa dɔ nyuie le seselelãme (nukpɔkpɔ, gbeɖiɖi, asikaka) siwo va eme ŋu o la, susua tɔtɔna. |
Enyo, azɔ aleke nàwɔ akpɔ dɔlélea?
Autism dɔléle didi le ame tsitsi ŋu sesẽ vie wu ɖevi sue ƒe dɔléle didi, elabena èsrɔ̃ mɔ vovovo siwo dzi nàto anɔ agbe ɖe wò kuxiwo nu ahaɣla wo xoxo.
Nu siwo wòle be woawɔ
1. Kpɔ ɖɔkta: Nu gbãtɔ kple vevitɔe nye be nàƒo nu kple wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta (GP). Ate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe tagbɔdɔdala alo susuŋutinunyala si bi ɖe go sia me gbɔ.
2. Internet dzi ɖokuidodokpɔ dodokpɔwo: Autism ɖokuidodokpɔ ƒe nyabiase gbalẽviwo li le Internet dzi siwo wowɔ koŋ na ame tsitsiwo. Wò ŋutɔ àte ŋu ate esiawo kpɔ. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be esiawo ɖeɖe mate ŋu anye mɔ si ŋu kakaɖedzi le 100% si dzi nàto anya ne autism le ŋuwò o. Ke hã, wonye gɔmedzedze nyui aɖe. Nyabiase gbalẽvi siawo me tsonu ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta.
3. Alesi wowɔa dɔ le dɔlélea ŋu: Ne ɖɔktaa do wò kpɔ la, .
- Woléa ŋku ɖe wò nuwɔna kple ale si nèƒoa nui ŋu.
- Wobiaa nya geɖe tso wò agbenɔnɔ, dɔ si nèwɔna, kple ƒomedodo siwo le asiwò fifia ŋu.
- Nu vevitɔ kekeakee nye wò ɖevimenɔɣi. Wobiaa nya tso nuwo abe alesi nènɔ esime nènye ɖevi sue, ɣeyiɣi si nèdze nuƒoƒo gɔme, alesi nèfea fefee, kple ne xɔlɔ̃wo nɔ asiwò hã ŋu.
- Ne dzilawo, nɔviwòwo, alo ame aɖe si nya wò tso ɖevime ke le asiwò la, ɖɔkta ate ŋu adi be yeaƒo nu kpli wo hã, elabena woate ŋu aɖo ŋku nu siwo dzi mènya o.
Ðewohĩ mɔzɔzɔ sia manɔ tẽ o, gake anye gbɔdzɔe gã aɖe ne míenya nyateƒea.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Menye nusi gblẽa nu le ɖeviwo ŋu koe autism nye o. Woate ŋu akpɔe hã ne ame tsitsi. Ne èse le ɖokuiwò me nenema la, ke menye wò ɖeka koe o.
- Wò hadomenuwɔnawo, nu ɖekawɔwɔ, kple seselelãmenyawo menye wò "vodada" o. Woate ŋu anye mɔ bubu si dzi wò ahɔhɔ̃ wɔa dɔ le.
- Afɔɖeɖe gbãtɔ si nàwɔ be woakpɔ dɔléleae nye be nàƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta . Mègaɖo ŋu ɖe dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna le Internet dzi ɖeɖeko ŋu o.
- Autism ƒe dɔléle ŋuti dzesi menye "label" si woƒona ɖe ŋuwò o. Enye nu vevi aɖe si ana nàse ɖokuiwò gɔme, ade dzesi wò ŋutetewo, eye nàsrɔ̃ alesi nànɔ agbe ɖe wò kuxiwo nu.
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