Nulɔdɔ ƒe dɔléle

"Nyemate ŋu akpɔe o, nulɔdɔ le ŋunye!" Míeɖua fewu le ame siwo mewɔ ɖeka kpli mí o ŋu, alo? Abe alesi ko amewo tea ɖeɖi mía ŋu ne womewɔ ɖeka kple míaƒe susuwo o ene la, míeyɔa nulɔdɔ be ŋutilã ƒe fuléle gotagomenu aɖewo siwo mewɔ ɖeka kple míaƒe ŋutilã o.

Ne mele nu ƒom tso nulɔdɔ sia ŋu la, meɖoa ŋku nudzɔdzɔ aɖe si dzɔ ɖe xɔ̃nye vevi Rumesh dzi esime menɔ nu srɔ̃m le Colombo Atikewɔƒea dzi.

Gbe ɖeka la, míaƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe yi amedzrodzeƒe aɖe si te ɖe sukuxɔa ŋu, eye dzi dzɔ mí be míewu dɔdasi gã aɖe nu. Míebia bli tɔxɛ yeye aɖe tso afima. Esi míexɔ nuɖuɖua vɔ la, míenɔ dze ɖom henɔ eɖum, kasia Rumesh gblɔ be, "Oo, ɖeko nye nu se le eɖokui me be ewɔ nuku."

Esi míekpɔe ko la, Rumesh ƒe nuyiwo vuvu, teƒe dzĩwo xɔ eƒe ŋutilã bliboa, eye eƒe ŋkuwo biã. Nusi gavɔ̃ɖi wue nye esi Rumesh te ɣlidodo be, "Nyemate ŋu agbɔ o, ɖɔkta." Ananas ƒe nulɔdɔ aɖe nɔ Rumesh ŋu. Esi ananas nɔ blia me ta la, exɔ anaphylaxis, si nye nulɔdɔ si ate ŋu awui.

Dzɔgbenyuietɔe la, wodo adrenaline (epinephrine) na mía xɔlɔ̃ bubu aɖe, eyata míedoe ɖe amedzrodzeƒea tututu eye míekplɔ Rumeshi yi kɔdzi kaba. Ema xɔ Rumeshi ƒe agbe gbemagbe.

Eyata egbea míaƒo nu tso nusita nulɔdɔ siawo dzɔna kple alesi wòle be míawɔ nui le nɔnɔme kpata sia tɔgbe me ŋu.

Nukae nye nulɔdɔwo?

Nulɔdɔ nye nɔnɔme si nugɔmemasemase le míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete me hena vɛ.

Ne dutanu aɖe, abe ke, aŋɔ, nuɖuɖu, alo atike ene, si megblẽa nu le míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu le dzɔdzɔme nu o ge ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me la, míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete bunɛ vodadatɔe be enye futɔ (nu si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu). Emegbe ewɔa dɔlékuiwutike aɖe si woyɔna be IgE (Immunoglobulin E) tsɔ wɔa avu kplii. Esiae nye atikewo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ si dzɔna le ŋutilãa me si hea nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesi siawo vɛ.

Nulɔdɔ ƒomevi siwo bɔ

• Nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ: Nuɖuɖuwo abe atikutsetse, azi, notsi, tɔmelã, ƒumelã, lu, soya, kple atikutsetsewo abe ananas ene hena vɛ.
• Hay Fever: Aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ, ŋɔti me sisi, kple ŋku siwo le ʋuʋum si tsoa ke, lãfu, alo aŋɔ si tso seƒoƒo siwo le ya me gbɔ.
• Ŋutilã ƒe nulɔdɔ (Atopic Dermatitis): Ʋuʋudedi kple aŋutiɖiɖi le ŋutigbalẽa ŋu si tsoa atike, adzalẽ, alo avɔ vovovowo ƒe kadodo me.
• Atikewo ƒe nulɔdɔ: Nulɔdɔ si dɔlékuiwutikewo abe penicillin alo vevesesenutsitike aɖewo hena vɛ.
• Nudzodzoewo ƒe ƒoƒo: Nulɔdɔ siwo anyi, ʋetsuvi, hornet, alo anyidi ƒe ƒoƒo hena vɛ.

Aleke woawɔ ade dzesi nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo?

Alesi nulɔdɔ ƒe sesẽme toa vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ.

1. Dzesi suesuesuewo

• Aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ
• No me si le sisim eye wòle ʋuʋum
• Ŋkuwo ƒe biã kple aɖatsi
• Ŋutilã me ʋuʋudedi suesuesuewo

2. Dzesi siwo sɔ gbɔ

• Aɖuɖɔtoe alo dɔgbo ƒe vevesese
• Welt dzĩwo le ŋutilã bliboa ŋu (Hives) .
• Gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe fafɛ

3. Dzesi sesẽwo (Anaphylaxis) .

• Nuyi, nu, aɖe, kple ŋɔti ƒe vuvu
• Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽna vevie (gbeɖiɖi si ɖina le akɔta) .
• Ʋu ƒe sisi kabakaba
• Taɖuame, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, kple susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie

> [!VEVIETƆ].
> Anaphylaxis nye atikewɔwɔ kpata sesẽ aɖe si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me le aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo ko me. Ne ède dzesi dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖe la, ele be nàna kpekpeɖeŋu gbãtɔ dɔnɔa enumake eye nàkplɔe ayi kɔdzi si te ɖe ŋuwò.

Dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna tsɔ dea dzesi nusiwo ŋu nulɔdɔ le

Ðɔkta aɖe gbe be woawɔ dodokpɔ siawo atsɔ ade dzesi nusi tututu gbɔ wò nulɔdɔa tso:
1. Ŋutilã ƒe ƒoƒo Dodokpɔ: Wonoa nusi wosusu be enye nusi wosusu la ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe, wotsɔa ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ƒoƒoe dea eme, eye wokpɔa alesi wòwɔa nui.
2. IgE Ʋudodokpɔ: Woɖea ʋu aɖe hedonɛ kpɔna be IgE dɔlékuiwutike siwo tsia tre ɖe nu tɔxɛ aɖewo ŋu le eme hã.

Nukawoe nye atike siwo wozãna na nulɔdɔwo?

1. Ƒo asa na nusiwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa dɔ nyuie o

Atike nyuitɔ kekeake si woate ŋu azã na nulɔdɔwoe nye be nàde dzesi nusiwo medze ŋuwò o eye nàƒo asa na wo keŋkeŋ.

2. Atike vɔ̃ɖiwo zazã

Woate ŋu azã atike siwo wua histamine alo atike siwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe ɖe ŋɔti me na dzesi siwo mesẽ o va ɖo esiwo sɔ gbɔ abe alesi ɖɔkta gblɔe ene.

3. Adrenaline dodo kpata (EpiPen / Epinephrine) .

Ðɔktawo ɖo aɖaŋu na amesiwo ŋu nulɔdɔ sesẽ le be woatsɔ atike si wodona na wo ɖokui si woyɔna be EpiPen (Epinephrine Auto-injector) ɖe asi ɣesiaɣi be woatsɔ akpɔ woƒe agbe ta. Ne anaphylaxis dzɔ la, esia dodo ɖe dɔnɔa ƒe ata me tẽ ate ŋu aɖe gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe dzi akpɔtɔ enumake eye wòaɖe amewo ƒe agbe.

Nusiwo Nàwɔ & Nusiwo Nàwɔ O

Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me dzɔtsoƒewo (Numekugbalẽwo) .

• 📚 Nulɔdɔwo - Dukɔa ƒe Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔha (NHS) ƒe Mɔfiamewo
• 📚 Adrenaline (epinephrine) na anaphylaxis dada kple dzidziƒoame kple esi me dzidzi mele o - PubMed Central (PMC)
• 📚 Amekae Hiã Epinephrine? Anaphylaxis, Autoinjectors, kple Parachutes - PubMed Central (PMC) Ƒe 1999 me.

Gbedasi vevitɔ kekeake si woatsɔ ayi aƒemee

• Nulɔdɔ nye nugɔmemasemase si dzɔna ne dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe IgE dɔlékuiwutikewo wɔ nu wògbɔ eme esi wobu vodadatɔe be nusi megblẽa nu le ame ŋu o si gena ɖe ŋutilãa me tso gota be enye futɔ.
• Anaphylaxis nye nulɔdɔ kpata si me afɔku le ŋutɔ si nana nuyiwo/ŋɔti vuvu, gbɔgbɔtsixe tsia ame ƒo, eye wòtsia dzodzodzoe, eye wòhiã be woana kpekpeɖeŋu gbãtɔ enumake to adrenaline (Epinephrine/EpiPen) dodo me.
• De dzesi nusiwo ŋu wò nulɔdɔ le eye nàƒo asa na wo eye nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo hafi nɔnɔme kpata aɖe nadzɔ nye mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi nàto axɔ wò agbe.