Ne tsi dza vie, ne èka asi ke vi aɖe ŋu, alo ne èɖu nane la, ɖe nèdzea aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ gɔme madzudzɔmadzudzɔe, eye tsi dona le wò ŋɔti me abe hose enea? Ðe wò ŋkuwo biã eye wole ʋuʋum? Ðe wò ŋɔti xe eye gbɔgbɔ sesẽa? Esiawoe nye ‘nulɔdɔ’ ƒe dzesi dodzidzɔname siwo mí katã míenya. Le ɣeyiɣi siawo tɔgbe me la, ezu numame na mía dometɔ geɖe be míayi atikedzraƒe aɖe ahabia atike. Gake mía dometɔ geɖe menya be atike ƒomevi vovovowo li na nulɔdɔ sia o. Menye wo katãe wɔa dɔ le mɔ ɖeka nu o. So, today we’ll talk about these allergy medicines , vovototo siwo le wo dome, kple alesi nàtia atike si sɔ na wò dzesiwo nyuie wu.
Atike vevi eve siwo wozãna na nulɔdɔwo
Kpuie ko la, atike eve siwo wozãna wu na nulɔdɔwoe nye atike siwo wua ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ kple atike siwo ɖea ʋu ƒe sisi ɖa . Ðewohĩ atike siawo mada wò nulɔdɔwo keŋkeŋ o. Gake woate ŋu ana gbɔdzɔe ame kaba tso dzesi siwo doa dziku abe ŋɔti me tsi si le dodom kple ŋɔti me ʋuʋu ene me. Atike siawo li le nɔnɔme vovovowo me.
- Atikekuiwo
- Tsi siwo le eme
- Atike siwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe ɖe ŋɔti me
- Ŋku ƒe ʋuʋudedi
- Nusiwo wotsɔna gbɔa yae
- Ŋutilã ƒe atikewo
- Atike siwo wodona ɖe lãme na ame
Azɔ mina míalé ŋku ɖe atike vevi eve siawo ŋu ɖe vovo.
Nukae nye "antihistamines"?
Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne nane si medze mía ŋu o, abe ke alo aŋɔ ene, ge ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me (allergen) la, míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete doa dziku eye wòɖea atike aɖe si woyɔna be "histamine" ɖe go. Histamine siae nana ŋkuwo ʋuʋuna, ŋɔti me tsi, aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ, kple ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ʋuʋudedi.
Nusi antihistamine wɔnae nye be wòxea mɔ na histamine si nye dɔla la be wòagaƒo ka kple lãmenugbagbevi siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me o. Ele abe ʋɔ aɖe tutu ene. Emegbe nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesi mawo siwo doa dziku na ame la nu yina.
Atike siawo wɔa dɔ wu ne wono wo hafi nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo dze egɔme, elabena ele bɔbɔe be woaɖu histamine ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ŋutilãa me dzi. Ne nulɔdɔ le ŋuwò enuenu la, ƒo nu tso eŋu na wò ɖɔkta eye nàbia nenye be anyo be nàdze atikeawo nono gɔme abe kwasiɖa eve ene hafi wò nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo nadze egɔme hã.
Woma atike siwo wua histamine hã ɖe hatsotso eve me koŋ.
| Antihistamine ƒomevi aɖe | Nu tɔxɛ aɖe | Kpɔɖeŋu siwo wozãna zi geɖe |
|---|---|---|
| Dzidzime Gbãtɔ | Esiawo ate ŋu ana ame nadɔ alɔ̃ vevie elabena wozɔna tso ʋukawo me yia ahɔhɔ̃a me bɔbɔe. Ƒo asa na esiawo nono ne èle ʋu kum alo le mɔ̃wo zãm. | Chlorpheniramine (Piriton), Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), Klemastine (Tavist) ƒe lãgbalẽ. |
| Dzidzime Evelia | Esiawo mehea alɔ̃dɔdɔ vɛ boo o elabena womezɔa mɔ yia ahɔhɔ̃a gbɔ boo o, si wɔnɛ be wo zazã nɔa bɔbɔe le ŋkeke me gɔ̃ hã. | Cetirizine (Zyrtec), Loratadine (Claritin), Fexofenadine (Allegra), Desloratadine (Clarinex) ƒe atike . |
Nukae nye "decongestants"?
Nya decongestant gɔmee nye ‘amewo ƒe ʋuʋu dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ.’ Ne nulɔdɔ alo dzamezã le mía ŋu la, ʋuka suesuesue siwo le míaƒe ŋɔti me la vuvuna. Ɣemaɣie míaƒe ŋɔti tsia.
Atike siwo ɖea ʋu ƒe sisi ɖa wɔa dɔ to ʋuka siawo siwo vuvu la dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me . Esia nana teƒe nɔa ŋɔti me, ɖea ʋuʋudedi dzi kpɔtɔna, eye wònana gbɔgbɔ nɔa bɔbɔe. Woate ŋu akpɔ esiawo abe atikekuiwo, tsiwo, kple atike siwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe ɖe ŋɔti me ene.
Vevietɔ ŋutɔ: Atike siwo tsia ʋu ƒe sisi nu mesɔ na amesiame o. Ðewohĩ womasɔ na amesiwo ŋu dɔlélewo abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, dzidɔ, ŋkudɔ, alo ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ene le o . Eyata kpɔ egbɔ be yebia ɖɔkta hafi nàno atike siawo.
Nu tɔxɛ aɖe le atike siwo wotsɔna tsia ŋɔti me si ɖea aɖuɖɔ ɖa ŋu
Ele be nàɖɔ ŋu ɖo ŋutɔ ne èle atike siwo wotsɔna tsia ŋɔti me tsia nu me zãm. Togbɔ be woate ŋu ana gbɔdzɔe ame kaba hã la, mele be woazã wo wu ŋkeke 3 le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me o.
Ne èyi edzi le ezãm la, àte ŋu akpɔ nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be "rebound reaction." Esia fia be ne èdzudzɔ atike la zazã vɔ la, wò ŋɔti adze ƒoƒo gɔme wu tsã. Eyata ɖo ŋku edzi be nàzã atike si wotsɔna ƒua gbe abe esia ene ŋkeke 3 ko.
Atike kple atikewɔwɔ siwo ŋu ŋusẽ le wu
Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu asesẽ be woaɖu nulɔdɔwo dzi ne wozã atike siwo wua ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ alo atike siwo ɖea ʋu ƒe sisi ɖa edziedzi. Le nɔnɔme mawo me la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàzã atike bubuwo.
Corticosteroids (steroid ƒomeviwo) .
Esiawo nye atike sẽŋu siwo ɖea abi si nulɔdɔ hena vɛ dzi kpɔtɔna tẽ. Wokpena ɖe ame siwo ƒe nulɔdɔwo kple ŋɔti me ʋuʋu enuenu ŋu ŋutɔ. Wole nɔnɔme vovovowo me, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye atike siwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe ɖe no me (e.g., Fluticasone, Mometasone), atike siwo wogbɔna, kple atikekuiwo. Ne èzã steroid-tike si wotsɔna ƒua gbe ɖe ŋɔti me la, ate ŋu axɔ ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo alo kwasiɖa ɖeka hafi nàkpɔ eƒe ŋusẽkpɔɖeamedzi bliboa. Eyata ele vevie be nàgbɔ dzi ɖi ahayi edzi anɔ ezãm.
Atikewɔwɔ bubuwo
- Allergy Shots (Allergen Immunotherapy): Esia ate ŋu anye egbɔkpɔnu nyui aɖe na amesiwo ŋu nulɔdɔ le ƒe bliboa me eye womekpɔa gbɔdzɔe boo aɖeke tso atikewo me o. Nusi nèwɔnae nye be nàda atike si naa nulɔdɔa ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe ŋutɔ ɖe wo nɔewo yome le ƒe geɖe me. Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, wò ŋutilã va zu numame nɛ eye nulɔdɔa nu yina.
- Mast Cell Stabilizers: Esiawo tɔa te mast cells, siwo ɖea histamine ɖe go la ƒe dɔwɔwɔ.
- Leukotriene Mɔxenu: Leukotrienes nye atike ƒomevi bubu si naa nulɔdɔ, abe histamine ene. Atike siawo wɔa dɔ to mɔxexe ɖe woƒe dɔwɔwɔ nu me. Montelukast (Singulair) nye eƒe kpɔɖeŋu si wozãna zi geɖe.
- Epinephrine Tudo Kpata: Wozãa esiawo na amesiwo ƒe nulɔdɔ sesẽ aɖe si woyɔna be anaphylaxis , si ate ŋu ade woƒe agbe afɔku me. Ne nulɔdɔ sesẽ aɖe le ŋuwò la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàtsɔ auto-injector abe esia ene ɖe asi.
Ðo dze kple wò ɖɔkta hafi nàtia atike aɖe.
Togbɔ be woate ŋu aƒle atike siawo dometɔ aɖewo le atikedzraƒe ɖɔkta ƒe atikewɔmɔnu manɔmee hã la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàtia atike si sɔ na wò dzesiwo.
Vevietɔ ne atikewɔwɔ me dɔléle bubuwo abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, dzidɔ, suklidɔ, alo ʋuka me kuxiwo ene le ŋuwò la, ele be nàbia wò ɖɔkta godoo hafi ano atikewo abe ʋumenugbagbeviɣitikewo ene.Ðo dze kple wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta. Akafu atike si le dedie wu eye wòsɔ wu na wò lãmesẽnyawo.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Antihistamines nye atike ƒomevi aɖe si xea mɔ na atike aɖe si woyɔna be histamine eye wòɖea dzesiwo abe aɖuɖɔtoe, ŋɔti me sisi, kple ʋuʋudedi ene dzi kpɔtɔna.
- Atike siwo tsia ŋɔti me nye atike ƒomevi aɖe si kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòɖea ʋuka siwo vuvu le ŋɔti me dzi kpɔtɔna, si wɔnɛ be ŋɔti me ʋuʋu dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.
- Antihistamine xoxowo (dzidzime gbãtɔ) ate ŋu ana ame nadɔ alɔ̃ vevie. Ame yeye ƒomeviwo (dzidzime evelia) mehea alɔ̃dɔdɔ vɛ boo o.
- Ƒo asa na atike siwo wotsɔna tsia ŋɔti me zazã wu ŋkeke 3 ɖe wo nɔewo yome.
- Ne dɔléle bubu aɖewo le ŋuwò, abe ʋusɔgbɔdɔ alo dzidɔ ene la, kpɔ egbɔ be yebia yeƒe ɖɔkta hafi ano nulɔdɔtike ɖesiaɖe.
- Ne wometsɔ atike siwo nèzãna edziedzi ɖu wò nulɔdɔwo dzi o la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ hena corticosteroids alo atike tɔxɛ bubuwo.
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