Ðe atɔ hã xɔa wò ne èka asi ke aɖe ŋua? Alo ɖe kasia nèdzea ʋuʋudedi gɔme eye ʋuʋudedi dzĩwo va nɔa ŋuwòa? Le ɣeyiɣi siawo tɔgbe me la, ezu numame na mía dometɔ geɖe be míayi atikedzraƒe ahabia "nulɔdɔ ƒe atikekui." Ẽ, atike siawo naa gbɔdzɔe ame kaba. Gake, agbɔsɔsɔme kae míenya ŋutɔŋutɔ tso atike siwo míezãna, si nye atike siwo wua histamine ŋu? Egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu pɛpɛpɛ eye wòanɔ bɔbɔe.
Nukae nye atike sia si wua ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ?
Kpuie ko la, atike siwo wua histamine nye atikewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe si wɔa dɔ ɖe ("anti" gɔmee nye "tsitretsitsi ɖe") atike aɖe si le míaƒe ŋutilã me si woyɔna be histamine ŋu .
Fifia ɖewohĩ èle eŋu bum be nukae nye histamine sia hã. Histamine nye atike si míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔna. Eƒe dɔ veviwo dometɔ ɖekae nye be wòadzra míaƒe ŋutilã ɖo be wòawɔ avu kple nane si gblẽa nu le ame ŋu, si nye ‘nulénu’. Nusiwo ate ŋu ahe nulɔdɔ vɛ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:
- Nusiwo le nutoa me: ke, aŋɔ, aƒemelãwo ƒe dander, aŋɔ.
- Nudzodzoeviwo ƒe ɖuɖu.
- Nuɖuɖu aɖewo.
- Atike aɖewo.
Ne nane si le abe esia ene va ka ŋutilãa me la, histamine wɔa dɔ eye wòhea dzesiwo abe aɖuɖɔtoe, ŋɔti me tsi , ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu, kple ŋutilã ƒe vevesese ene vɛ. Eyata nusi antihistamine wɔnae nye be wòaxe mɔ ɖe histamine ma ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nu. Menye ema ɖeɖeko o, wozãa atike siawo na dɔgbo ƒe kuxi aɖewo hã.
Togbɔ be woate ŋu aƒle atike geɖe siwo wua ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ le atikedzraƒe (OTC) hã la, wo dometɔ aɖewo hiã be woaŋlɔ wo tso ɖɔkta gbɔ. Azɔ hã, atike siwo wua aɖuɖɔtoewo hã le atike geɖe siwo míenona na dzamezã kple kɔdzi.
Ðe atike siwo wua ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ƒomevi aɖewo lia?
Ẽ, atike siwo wua histamine ƒomevi vevi eve li, le histamine-xɔla si dzi wowɔa dɔ le nu.
1. Wo dometɔ siwo xea mɔ na H1 ƒe dɔlékuiwo: Esiawoe míezãna zi geɖe na nulɔdɔwo.
2. H2 receptor blockers: Wozãa esiawo koŋ na nɔnɔmewo abe dɔgbo ƒe dɔdzẽ kple dɔgbo ƒe dɔléle ene.
H1 antihistamines - atike na nulɔdɔwo
H1-xɔla siawo le míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe akpa sia akpa kloe. Le teƒewo abe ahɔhɔ̃menugbagbeviwo, gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe mɔ̃wo, kple ʋukawo ene. Ne woʋã nusiawo la, nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesi siwo ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe la dzena. Eyata wotsɔa H1 antihistamines ɖua dzesi siawo dzi.
| Ɣekaɣie woazã H1 antihistamines | |
|---|---|
| Nulɔdɔ si nye rhinitis - (Hay fever) . | Aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ enuenu, ŋɔti me tsi si le dodom. |
| Ŋkuwo ƒe biã (Allergic conjunctivitis) . | Nulɔdɔ nana ŋku biãna, ʋãna, eye tsi nɔa wo ŋu. |
| Ŋutilã ƒe dɔléle siwo ŋu nulɔdɔ le | Le kpɔɖeŋu me: Aɖuɖɔtoe, ʋuʋudedi, ʋuʋudedi. |
| Aɖuɖɔtoe kple ʋuʋudedi | Na motion sickness ne èle mɔ zɔm. |
Wogama H1 antihistamine siawo ɖe hatsotso eve me. Abe dzidzime eve ene. Dzidzime gbãtɔ kple dzidzime evelia .
Atike siwo wua ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ƒe dzidzime gbãtɔ
Esiawoe nye gbãtɔ siwo ŋu woke ɖo, eye wotsi wu vie. Kuxi gãtɔ kekeake si le esiawo ŋue nye be wonaa alɔ̃dɔdɔ sesẽe . Nusitae nye be atike siawo gena ɖe míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me bɔbɔe. Piriton (Chlorpheniramine) nye atike si le hatsotso sia me eye mí katã míenyae.
Atike siwo wua ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ƒe dzidzime evelia
Esiawoe nye ƒomevi yeye siwo de ŋgɔ wu. Womedɔa alɔ̃ o alo womedɔa alɔ̃ o, si wɔnɛ be wo xɔxɔ nɔa bɔbɔe ne wole dɔ wɔm alo le nu srɔ̃m. Atike sia ƒomevi ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye Cetirizine, Loratadine, kple Fexofenadine.
H2 antihistamine - atike na dɔgbo ƒe fuɖename
Lãmenugbagbevi siwo wɔa acid le míaƒe dɔgbo me koŋue H2-xɔla siawo le. Esia tae wozãa H2 antihistamine siawo tsɔ daa dɔgbo ƒe kuxiwo ɖo.
- Dɔgbo ƒe dɔléle
- GERD (chronic acid reflux) - Esia fia be dɔgbo me acid dona ɖe ŋɔti me.
- Dɔgbo me abi ƒe dɔléle
Atikewo abe Famotidine kple Cimetidine ene le hatsotso sia me.
Aleke wòle be mazã atike siae?
Esia le vevie ŋutɔ. Menye atike siwo wua histaminewo katãe sɔ o. Eya ta,
- Alesi woazã atike la: Ele be woano atikekui aɖewo kpe ɖe nuɖuɖu ŋu. Woate ŋu axɔ ɖewo ɖeɖe. Ne ŋkumeɖonu alo kremee la, ele be nànya mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi nàto azãe.
- Agbɔsɔsɔme si woazã: Agbɔsɔsɔme si woazã la toa vovo le ƒe si woxɔ, eƒe kpekpeme, kple atike ƒomevi si wozã nu. Zã agbɔsɔsɔ si wò ɖɔkta gblɔ na wò be nàno.
- Ɣeyiɣi si woanoe: Wo dometɔ aɖewo nyea zi ɖeka gbesiagbe. Ele be woano ɖewo zi gbɔ zi geɖe gbesiagbe. Ne ƒomevi aɖe le asiwò si nana nèdɔa alɔ̃ la, anyo wu be nànoe le zã me hafi amlɔ anyi.
- Ɣeyiɣi didi si woazãe: Woate ŋu ano atike aɖewo atraɖii, gake ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo koe wokafu ɖewo.
Vevietɔ wu: Mɔ si le dedie wue nye be nàbia wò ɖɔkta be atike kple agbɔsɔsɔme si sɔ na wò hã.
Mègawɔ nusiawo gbeɖe o!
- Mègatsɔ agbɔsɔsɔme si woazã la adzi ɖe edzi zi gbɔ zi eve o. Mègano atikekui eve le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me atsɔ aɖo atike si nèzã la teƒe o.
- Mègano atike do ŋgɔ o.
- Mègano atike ƒomevi eve siwo wua ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me ɖɔktawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo manɔmee o.
- Mègana atike siwo wua dzamezã ɖevi siwo mexɔ ƒe 4 haɖe o ɖɔktawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo manɔmee o.
- Mègaku ʋu alo azã mɔ̃wo esime nèle dzidzime gbãtɔ (alɔ̃madɔmadɔ) ƒe atike siwo wua ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ zãm o . Esia ate ŋu ahe afɔkuwo vɛ.
Nukawoe nye atike siwo wua histamine ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu?
Abe atikewo katã ene la, esia hã ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu, gake wotoa vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ.
| Antihistamine ƒomevi aɖe | Nusiwo ate ŋu ado tso eme |
|---|---|
| Dzidzime gbãtɔ (ame ƒomevi siwo dɔa alɔ̃) . | Alɔ̃dɔdɔ sesẽ, nu kple ŋku ƒe ƒuƒu, nukpɔkpɔ si me kɔ o, taɖuame, aɖuɖɔtoe sesẽ. |
| Dzidzime evelia (ame ƒomevi siwo medɔa alɔ̃ fũu o) . | Taɖuame, kɔdzidɔ, ŋɔti me vevesese, dɔgbo ƒe veve. (Agbɔsɔsɔme si sɔ ate ŋu ana ame nadɔ alɔ̃). |
| H2 antihistamine (na dɔgbo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie) . | Esiawo ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu ʋɛ aɖewo koe, gake ɖeɖi ate ŋu adze ame aɖewo, aɖuɖɔtoe alo dɔmeɖui, kple taɖuame. |
Afɔkuwo kple kuxi siwo dona tso eme
Togbɔ be woate ŋu akpɔe bɔbɔe le atikedzraƒewo hã la, afɔku ate ŋu anɔ atike sia me ne wozãe le mɔ gbegblẽ nu. Afɔku vevitɔe nye atike si wozãna wògbɔa eme . Afɔku sia lolo ŋutɔ ne wozãe kpe ɖe atike bubuwo abe atike siwo naa ame ƒe dzi dzea eme kple alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe atikewo ene ŋu.
Dzesi siwo dzena le atike si wozãna wògbɔa eme ŋu:
- Alɔ̃dɔdɔ si gbɔ eme
- Nusiwo womekpɔna o kpɔkpɔ (Hallucinations) .
- Dzimaɖitsitsi (vevietɔ le ɖeviwo dome) .
- Nukpɔkpɔ si me mekɔ o
- Dzi ƒe tsotso kabakaba (Tachycardia) .
- Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ
Ne dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖe dze wò alo viwòa dzi la, yi kɔdzi ƒe Atikewɔwɔ Kpata ƒe Dɔwɔƒe (ETU) enumake. Ne wozãe wògbɔ eme la, ate ŋu awu ame. Ne èsusu be aɖi le ame ŋu la, ƒo ka na Dukɔa ƒe Aɖi Ŋuti Nyatakaka Dɔwɔƒe si le Colombo Dukɔa ƒe Kɔdzi.
Azɔ hã, ne dɔléle siwo gbɔna dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta hafi nàno atike siwo wua ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ.
- Suklidɔ
- Prostate kuxiwo (Prostate si lolo) .
- Aɖuɖɔtoedɔ
- Dzidɔ
- Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ
- Glaucoma ƒe dɔléle
- Thyroid ƒe kuxiwo
Ðe wòle dedie le fufɔɣi kple na vidada siwo le no nam?
Ne èfɔ fu, nèle agbagba dzem be yeafɔ fu, alo nèle no nam vi la, anyo wu be nàbia wò ɖɔkta hafi ano atike ɖesiaɖe. Togbɔ be wokpɔe be atike aɖewo siwo wua ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ mele dedie le fufɔɣi o hã la, ele be wò ɖɔkta natso nya me le nusi nyo na wò ŋu.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Nyae nyuie nenye be alɔ̃dɔdɔ alo alɔ̃madɔmadɔ ƒomevi aɖe zãm nèle.
- Wɔ ɖe wò ɖɔkta ƒe mɔfiamewo alo mɔfiame siwo le atikeawo ƒe agbalẽvi dzi dzi. Mègano nusi wu agbɔsɔsɔ si woŋlɔ na wò gbeɖe o.
- Kpɔ nyuie geɖe wu ne èle atike siwo wua ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ nam ɖeviwo kple amesiwo xɔ wu ƒe 65. Di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo.
- Ne èno atike si wua ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ si nana nèdɔa alɔ̃ la, ƒo asa na ʋukuku kple mɔ̃ siwo me afɔku le zazã.
- Ne dɔléle bubuwo le ŋuwò, èfɔ fu, alo vidada si le no nam viwòe nènye la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta hafi nàno atike siwo wua aɖuɖɔtoe.
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