Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ɣeaɖewoɣi be viwòa to vovo vie tso ɖevi bubuwo gbɔa? Ðe melɔ̃a hadede, dzeɖoɖo, alo fefe kple ame bubuwo oa? Ðewohĩ èse nya ‘autism’ kpɔ esime nèyi ɖɔkta gbɔ. Alo ɖewohĩ èkpɔ ŋkɔwo abe ‘ Asperger ’s’ ene esime nèle Internet dzi tsam. Le nyateƒe me la, dzila geɖe tɔtɔ ŋutɔ le ŋkɔ gbogbo siawo ta. Ðe dɔléle ɖekae nye esiawo katãa? Alo ɖe woto vovoa? Mega tsi dzi o. Egbea míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu bɔbɔe ŋutɔ, le mɔ si gɔme nàte ŋu ase nu.
Nuka tututue nye ‘Autism Spectrum’?
Gbã la, mina míase nusi nya ‘Spectrum’ fia gɔme. Bu dziŋgɔli aɖe ŋu kpɔ. Menye amadede ɖeka koe le dziŋgɔli ŋu o. Amadede geɖewo le eŋu abe dzĩ, aŋutiɖiɖi, ɣi, kple amadede dzẽ ene ne wotsɔ wo ƒo ƒui. Eye manya wɔ be woanya afisi tututu amadede ɖeka wu enu ɖo eye bubu dze egɔme tsoe o, alo? Autism le nenema.
Kpuie ko la, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) nye kuxi siwo dzɔna le ɖevi ƒe tsitsime ƒe ƒuƒoƒo. Woate ŋu ama kuxi siawo ɖe hatsotso vevi etɔ̃ me:
1.Hadomekuxiwo : Nuwɔwɔ kple ame bubuwo alo xɔlɔ̃dzedze ƒe didi alo ŋutetemanɔamesi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, didi be ye ɖeka yeanɔ anyi tsɔ wu be yeafe kple ɖevi bubuwo. Mekpɔa ame kemɛa ƒe mo ne ele nu ƒom o. Esesẽna nɛ be wòase ame bubuwo ƒe seselelãmewo gɔme (dzidzɔkpɔkpɔ, blanuiléle).
2. Dzeɖoɖo ƒe kuxiwo: Dzeɖoɖo kple ame bubuwo sesẽ. Ðevi aɖewo ate ŋu atsi megbe le nuƒoƒo me. Ame bubuwo ate ŋu aƒo nu nyuie, gake womenya ale si woalé dzeɖoɖoa me ɖe asi o. Le esi teƒe be woagblɔ nusi dim wole la, woléa wo dada alo wo fofo ƒe asi hehea wo yia afisi wodi be yewoayi. Ame aɖewo gbugbɔa nu abe boblododowo ene le TV dzi.
3. Nuwɔna siwo wogbugbɔ gblɔna kple nusiwo ŋu woxe mɔ ɖo: Nu ɖeka mawo ke gbugbɔgagblɔ kple ɖetsɔleme si seɖoƒe li na ŋutɔ ko ɖeɖefia. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, fefe kple fefenu ɖeka ma ke gaƒoƒo geɖe. Woate ŋu awɔ nuwo abe abɔwo ʋuʋu le susu manɔmee, afɔbidɛwo dzi zɔzɔ, alo tsatsam le teƒe ɖeka ene. Nuɖuɖu ƒomevi ɖeka ko ɖuɖu lɔ̃a ɖevi aɖewo.
Nu vevitɔe nye be nɔnɔme siawo mesɔ na ɖevi ɖesiaɖe o. Kuxi siwo mesẽ ŋutɔ ate ŋu anɔ ɖevi aɖewo ŋu . Kuxi sesẽwo ate ŋu anɔ ame bubuwo ŋu . Ðewohĩ nane anɔ ame bubuwo dome le wo dome. Esia tae míeyɔnɛ be ‘spectrum’ ɖo.
Ŋkɔ siwo wozã va yi kple woƒe gɔmesese
Fifia la, ɖɔktawo yɔa nɔnɔme siawo katã le ŋkɔ ɖeka te be, ‘autism spectrum disorder’ (ASD). Gake ƒe ʋɛ aɖewoe nye esi va yi la, wotsɔ ŋkɔ vovovo geɖe yɔa nɔnɔme siawo, le alesi woƒe sesẽme nu. Ðewohĩ àse amewo kokoko be woazã ŋkɔ xoxo siawo, eyata anyo be nànya nusi wofia.
Na míakpɔ alesi hatsotso xoxo ma nɔ ɖa.
| Ɣeyiɣi Xoxo | Numeɖeɖe Blewu |
|---|---|
| Asperger ƒe Dɔléle | Wobua esia be enye nɔnɔme fafɛ aɖe le spektrum la dzi. Ðevi siawo ƒe tagbɔ le mamã dedie nu alo wu mamã dedie nu. Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋutete nyuiwo le wo si. Gake kuxi veviwo le wo ŋu le hadomenuwɔnawo me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ate ŋu asesẽ na wo be woase nukokoedonamenyawo gɔme alo axlẽ mo ƒe dzedzeme. Woate ŋu aƒo nu madzudzɔmadzudzɔe hã tso nyati siwo wolɔ̃na wu ŋu (e.g., dinosaurwo, ketekewo). |
| Tsitsi ƒe Dɔléle si bɔ - Womegblɔe Bubu O (PDD-NOS) . | Esia nye ŋkɔ si gɔme sese sesẽ vie. Kpuie ko la, autism le ɖevi ŋu, gake mefa ale gbegbe be woayɔe be ‘Asperger’s o, eye mesẽ ale gbegbe be woayɔe be ‘Autistic Disorder’ hã o. Wozã ŋkɔ sia tsɔ fia ɖevi siwo le wo dome . |
| Autistic Dɔléle | Esia nye nɔnɔme si ame geɖe yɔna tsã be ‘autism’. Elɔ kuxi siwo nu sẽ wu ɖe eme le go etɔ̃awo katã me: hadome, kadodo, kple nuwɔna. |
| Ðevimenɔɣi ƒe Dɔléle si Gblẽna | Esiae nye nusi nɔ spectrum la dzi.Nɔnɔmea ƒe ƒomevi si mebɔ o eye wòsẽ wu. Le nɔnɔme sia me la, ɖevi tsina nyuie vaseɖe esime wòxɔ tso ƒe 2 va ɖo ƒe 4, eye kasia wòbua aɖaŋu siwo katã wòsrɔ̃ (nuƒoƒo, hadomenunya, kple fefe). Zi geɖe la, ɖevi siawo hã xɔa alɔ̃madɔmadɔ. |
Ekema nukatae womele ŋkɔ siawo zãm fifia o?
Ðɔktawo kple numekulawo de dzesii be vovototodedeameme sia ƒomevi meɖea vi boo o. Elabena kuxi ƒomevi ɖeka koe le ɖevi siawo katã ŋu, gake le agbɔsɔsɔ vovovowo me. Eyata wotsɔ wo katã va akɔtakpoxɔnu ɖeka te fifia, si woyɔna be ‘autism spectrum disorder’ (ASD). Ne wole dɔlélea kpɔm la , wodaa ɖevia ɖe hatsotsowo me azɔ le kpekpeɖeŋu si wòhiã nu.
Ðe Rett Dɔlélea hã nye autism ƒomevi aɖea?
Esia hã nye kuxi si le ame geɖe ŋu. Tsã la, wobua dɔléle aɖe si woyɔna be Rett Syndrome hã be enye autism spectrum disorder. Esia le alea elabena eƒe dzesiwo ɖi autism tɔ ŋutɔ.
Gake fifia dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya de ŋgɔ. Numekukuwo ɖee fia be nusi gbɔ Rett Dɔlélea tsonae nye domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ aɖe koŋ . Ema fia be wonya nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso. Le autism spectrum disorder gome la, womekpɔ domenyiŋusẽfianu ɖeka aɖe si gbɔ wòtsona haɖe o. Eyata womegabua Rett Dɔlélea be enye autism spectrum disorder (ASD) o.
Nukatae dɔlélea didi kaba le vevie nenema gbegbe ɖo?
Ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo alo hehe ɖe megbe le viwòa ƒe nuwɔna, nuƒoƒo, alo tsitsi ŋu la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi o. Mègalala ko agblɔ be, "Anyo ɖe edzi ne ɣeyiɣiawo va le yiyim o." Zi alesi nède dzesi nɔnɔme sia tɔgbe kaba la, zi nenemae emetsonua anyo wu .
Menye ŋkɔ dede ɖevi ŋue nye dɔléle ŋuti dzesi o. Eku ɖe kpekpeɖeŋu si tututu ɖevia hiã la gɔmesese ŋu.
Ne wokpɔe kaba la, ɖevia ate ŋu adze atikewɔwɔ kple atikewɔmɔnu siwo hiã la gɔme kaba. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:
- Nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ : Na nuƒoƒo nanyo ɖe edzi.
- Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Atikewɔwɔ: Kpe asi ɖe gbesiagbedɔwo, fefe, kple nusɔsrɔ̃ ŋu le ɖokuiwò si.
- Nuwɔna Ŋuti Dɔdamɔnu: Kpɔ nuwɔna siwo mesɔ o dzi eye nàtu aɖaŋu nyuiwo ɖo.
Zi alesi wodze atikewɔwɔ sia gɔme kaba la, zi nenemae wòate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ɖevia ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tsitsi dzii. Eyata ne ɖikeke suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã le mewò le viwòa ŋu la, taflatseDi aɖaŋuɖoɖo tso Ðeviwo ƒe Aɖaŋuɖola alo Ðeviwo Kple Ƒewuiviwo ƒe Tagbɔdɔdala gbɔ . Emae nye nu nyuitɔ kekeake si nàte ŋu awɔ na viwòa.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) menye dɔléle ɖeka ko o. Eƒe agbɔsɔsɔme to vovo, tso esi fa miamiamia dzi va ɖo esi nu sẽ dzi, abe dziŋgɔli ƒe amadedewo ene.
- Togbɔ be ɖɔktawo megazãa ŋkɔ xoxowo abe Asperger tɔ kple PDD-NOS ene o hã la, gɔmesese si le wo ŋu nyanya ate ŋu ana nàse nu gɔme vie.
- Rett Dɔlélea meganye dɔléle si dzena le autism ƒe hatsotso me o, elabena wokpɔe fifia be domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ aɖe koŋ gbɔe wòtso.
- Ne dzimaɖitsitsi aɖe le viwòa ƒe tsitsi alo eƒe nuwɔna ŋu la, mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi o. Kpɔ ɖɔkta bibi kaba ale si nàte ŋui. De dzesii kaba kple atikewɔwɔ kaba nye nunana nyuitɔ kekeake siwo nàte ŋu ana viwòa.
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