Alesi woatsɔ ʋu akpɔe ɖa be nulɔdɔ le ame ŋu hã (Allergy Blood Test) .

Ðe nèɖea aɖuɖɔ hã enuenua? Ðe ŋɔti me tsi kple ŋkuwo ʋuʋuna ne èka asi ke sue aɖe alo aƒemelã aɖe ŋua? Alo ɖe wò lãme biãna eye wòtsia dzodzodzoe ne èɖu nuɖuɖu aɖe, abe shrimp ene? Ðewohĩ wò hã èto nusiawo me kpɔ. Esiawoe nye nusiwo míeyɔna ko be nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo . Eyata, ʋudodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖe li si ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nànya nusi tututu le kuxi sia hem vɛ eye wòakpe ɖe wò ɖɔkta ŋu wòatia atike nyuitɔ kekeake nɛ. Emae nye nusi ŋu míele nu ƒom tsoe egbea.

Nukawoe nye ʋudodokpɔ siawo hena nulɔdɔwo wɔwɔ?

Kpuie ko la, ʋudodokpɔ siawo dzidzea ‘dɔlékuiwutike’ ƒomevi aɖe koŋ ƒe anyinɔnɔ le wò ʋu me si do ƒome kple nulɔdɔwo. Bu eŋu ale. Ne nane si menyo na míaƒe ŋutilã o, si nye nane si hea nulɔdɔ vɛ (míeyɔa esia be nusi nana nulɔna), ge ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me la, míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔa ‘asrafo’ tɔxɛwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe be woawɔ avu kplii. Míeyɔa asrafo siawo be dɔlékuiwutikewo .

Dɔlékuiwutike siawo yia lãmenugbagbevi aɖewo gbɔ le ŋutilãa me hegblɔna na wo be, "Futɔ aɖe va, ɖe asi le atikewo ŋu eye nàdze wo dzi." Ne atike mawo doe hafi míekpɔa nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo, abe ʋuʋudedi, ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ʋuʋu, aɖuɖɔtoe, kple gbɔgbɔ sesẽ ene. Woyɔa dɔlékuiwutike ƒomevi si do ƒome kple nulɔdɔa koŋ be Immunoglobulin E (IgE) .

Zi geɖe la, ʋudodokpɔ sia ate ŋu ado nusiwo ade 10 siwo bɔ ɖe míaƒe nutoa me kpɔ zi ɖeka. Kpɔɖeŋu aɖewoe nye ke, aƒemelãwo ƒe dander, ati ƒomevi aɖewo, gbewo, gbewo, kple aŋɔ. Ʋudodokpɔ siawo ɖea vi ŋutɔ le nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔwo didi me .

Dodokpɔ ka ƒomeviwoe nye esiawo?

Wogayɔa ʋudodokpɔ siawo be dɔlélenutsiŋutete dodokpɔ. Wole ƒomevi vevi eve:

• Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA, alo EIA): Esiae nye mɔnu si wozãna wu eye wònye egbegbe tɔ wu. Edzidzea IgE dɔlékuiwutike siwo le wò ʋu me koŋ na nulɔdɔ tɔxɛ aɖe.
• Radioallergosorbent test (RAST): Esia hã nye mɔnu si wozãna tsã. Fifia si ELISA dodokpɔa va la, womegazãnɛ nenema gbegbe o.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, ne nulɔdɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, eosinophils, si nye ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi ƒomevi aɖe si le wò ʋu me, ƒe xexlẽme ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi. Eyata ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe gbe hã be woawɔ dodokpɔ aɖe atsɔ akpɔ wò ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe xexlẽme. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be dɔléle bubu geɖe ate ŋu ana ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe xexlẽme nadzi ɖe edzi, ale be ema ɖeɖe dzaa menye kpeɖodzi be nulɔdɔ le ame ŋu o.

Nukatae wowɔa ʋudodokpɔ le esi teƒe be woado ŋutigbalẽ kpɔ?

Zi geɖe la, ɖɔktawo trɔna ɖe ŋutigbalẽ dodokpɔ ŋu gbã be woatsɔ anya nusiwo ŋu nulɔdɔ le. Gake le go tɔxɛ aɖewo me la, ema manya wɔ o. Ɣemaɣie ʋudodokpɔ sia va le vevie ŋutɔ.

• Atike aɖewo siwo nèzãna (e.g. antihistamines, steroids, antidepressants aɖewo) ate ŋu ana ŋutigbalẽ dodokpɔ me tsonu nade pɛpɛpɛ. Ne màte ŋu adzudzɔ atike mawo nono ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo gɔ̃ hã o la, anyo wu be woado ʋu kpɔ.
• Le ŋutigbalẽ dodokpɔ me la, wotsɔa aŋe sue aɖe ƒoa ŋutigbalẽa. Esia nye tiatia nyui aɖe na amesiwo mete ŋu doa dzi le aŋewo ƒoƒo me o .
• Ne dzidɔ alo asrã si dzi womeɖu nyuie o le ŋuwò .
• Ne dɔléle aɖe abe eczema sesẽ, ŋutigbalẽdɔ, alo psoriasis , le ŋuwò la, ate ŋu asesẽ be nàwɔ ŋutigbalẽ dodokpɔ.
• Ne afɔku li be nulɔdɔ sesẽ aɖe (anaphylaxis) nadze ŋuwò le ŋutigbalẽdodokpɔ me, alo ne èwɔe va yi la, ʋudodokpɔ le dedie wu.
• Ele bɔbɔe be woawɔ ʋudodokpɔ wu ŋutigbalẽdodokpɔ na vidzĩ suewo kple ɖevi sue ŋutɔwo .

Viɖe kple kuxi kawoe le ʋudodokpɔ me?

Abe alesi wòle le atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔ ɖesiaɖe gome ene la, viɖe kple kuxi siaa le dodokpɔ sia ŋu. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe eŋu le kplɔ̃ dzi.

Aleke míase emetsonuwo gɔmee?

Esia nye nya vevi aɖe ŋutɔ. Dodokpɔ sia me tsonu gɔmesese ate ŋu asesẽ vie.

• Nu nyui (+) si do tso eme: Esia fia be wokpɔ IgE dɔlékuiwutike siwo ku ɖe nusiwo nana nu ŋu nulélename le si wodo kpɔ ŋu koŋ le wò ʋu me. Zi geɖe la, esia nyea dzesi be nu ma ƒe nulɔdɔ le ŋuwò. Gake ate ŋu adzɔ be nàte ŋu ado nane kpɔ gake nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesi aɖeke madze ŋuwò gbeɖe o.

• Nu gbegblẽ (-) si dona tso eme: Esia fia be le nyateƒe me la, nu ma melɔ̃a wò o. Efia be wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete mele nu wɔm ɖe nulɔdɔ ma ŋu o. Gake ƒã ŋutɔ be wòate ŋu adzɔ be nulɔdɔ nanɔ ame ŋu togbɔ be nu gbegblẽ aɖe dona tso eme hã.

Ðe eƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu aɖewo lia?

Ʋudodokpɔ sia le dedie ŋutɔ. Nusiwo ate ŋu ado tso eme la le sue ŋutɔ.

• Ʋuʋudedi kple dzodzro le afisi woɖe ʋua le
• Vevesese vi aɖe
• Ʋu vi aɖe si le dodom tso teƒe si woɖea ʋu le
• Abe alesi wòle le ʋudodokpɔ ɖesiaɖe gome ene la, ame aɖewo ate ŋu ase le wo ɖokui me be yewogbɔdzɔ.