Nusianu ku ɖe nulɔdɔwo ŋu: nusiwo gbɔ wòtso, dzesiwo kple atikewɔwɔ (Allergies) .

Ðe aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ hã nɔa ŋuwò enuenua ? No me si le sisim? Alo ɖe wò ŋkuwo biã eye wole ʋuʋum? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, esiawo menyea dzamezã ƒe dzesiwo o. Woate ŋu anye nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo hã. Nulɔdɔ siawo ɖea fu na ame geɖe le míaƒe dukɔa me. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso nusiwo nye nulɔdɔ siawo, nusita wodzɔna, kple nusi woate ŋu awɔ tso wo ŋu ŋu.

Kpuie ko la, nukae nye nulɔdɔ sia?

Bu wò ŋutilã be enye dukɔ si wokpɔ ta na nyuie. Dukɔ ma ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutetee nye asrafowo. Asrafoha sia ƒe dɔ vevitɔe nye be wòawɔ avu kple futɔ siwo me afɔku le, abe dɔlékuiwo kple dɔlékuiwo ene, siwo gena ɖe ŋutilãa me eye wokpɔa mía ta tso dɔlélewo me.

Gake ame aɖewo ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutetewo sea veve vie akpa. Woƒe "aʋakɔ" la tsɔa vodada dea dzesi nu siwo megblẽa nu le ame ŋu o, siwo nye nu tsɛwo gɔ̃ hã be wonye futɔ gã aɖe. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nuwo abe aŋɔ si tso seƒoƒowo, ke, avu ƒe fu, kple nuɖuɖu aɖewo me ene. Ŋutilã ƒe nuwɔna sia si medze o ɖe nu mawo tɔgbe siwo megblẽa nu le ame ŋu o ŋue nye nusi míeyɔna be nulɔdɔ . Míeyɔa nusi hea nuwɔna sia vɛ le ŋutilãa me be nusi nana ŋutilãa mewɔa nuvevi ame o .

Ne ŋutilãa bu be futɔ sia nye nulɔdɔ sia la, ewɔa protein ƒomevi aɖe si woyɔna be dɔlékuiwutike tsɔ wɔa avu kplii. Emegbe ne ègava do go nulɔdɔ ma ake la, ŋutilãa ɖea atikewo abe histamine ene doa goe. Atike mawoe hea dzesiwo abe aɖuɖɔtoe, ŋku kple ŋɔti ƒe ʋuʋu, ŋutigbalẽ ƒe ʋuʋudedi, kple gbɔgbɔ sesẽ vɛ .

Nukawoe nye nusiwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa dɔ nyuie o ƒomevi siwo bɔ wu?

Nu manyaxlẽ aɖewo li siwo ate ŋu ana nulɔdɔ nadze ame dzi, gake nusiwo nana nulɔdɔ ƒomevi siwo bɔ wu dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi.

Nukawoe nye nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo?

Dzesiawo ate ŋu ato vovo le nusiwo ŋu wò nulɔdɔ le kple alesi wògena ɖe ŋutilãa me nu.

Dzesi siwo do ƒome kple ŋɔti kple ŋku (abe ɣeyiɣi aɖe ƒe nulɔdɔwo ene) .

Esiawoe nye dzesi siwo bɔ wu.

• Aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ enuenu.
• No me ʋuʋu alo ŋɔti me tsi si le dodom .
• Ŋku, ŋɔti, ŋɔti siwo le ʋuʋum.
• Ŋkuwo ƒe biã kple aɖatsi.

Ŋutilã ƒe Nulɔdɔwo

• Ŋutilã me ʋuʋudedi (Hives alo Rash).
• Ŋutilã ƒe biã kple ʋuʋudedi.
• Ŋutilã ƒe vuvu.
• Ŋutilãa ƒuna eye wòzua ʋuʋudedi.

Nuɖuɖu Ŋuti Nulɔdɔ

Ne nuɖuɖu aɖe melɔ̃a wò o la, dzesiawo ate ŋu adze le mɔ vovovowo nu.

• Aɖuɖɔtoe kple dɔgbo ƒe ʋuʋu.
• Dɔmetɔtrɔ.
• Ŋutilã ƒe gbegblẽ.
• Nuyi, aɖe, alo mo ƒe vuvu.
• Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ.
• Taɖuame alo alɔ̃madɔmadɔ.

Dɔléle si nu sẽ wu: Anaphylaxis

Esia nye atikewɔwɔ kpata. Dzesi siwo wu ɖeka ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me.

• Gbɔgbɔsesẽ sesẽ alo gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe.
• Nuƒoƒo alo nu mimi sesẽ le ŋɔti kple aɖe ƒe vuvu ta.
• Dzi ƒe tsotso.
• Blu ŋutigbalẽ.
• Taɖuame sesẽ kple susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ.

Ne wò alo ame bubu aɖe ɖe anaphylaxis ƒe dzesiwo fia la, tsɔ wo yi kɔdzi ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) enumake eye màhe ɖe megbe o.

Aleke nàwɔ anya kple kakaɖedzi be nulɔdɔ aɖe le ŋuwò?

Ne èsusu be nulɔdɔ aɖe le ye ŋu la, nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔe nye be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ . Abia nya wò tso wò dzesiwo kple nenye be nulɔdɔ alo asrã le wò ƒomea me ŋu. Emegbe ne ehiã la, woate ŋu aɖo wò ɖe nulɔdɔŋutinunyala aɖe gbɔ.

Dodokpɔ ƒomevi vevi eve li woatsɔ anya nusiwo ŋu nulɔdɔ le:

1. Ŋutilã ƒe Ʋuʋu Dodokpɔ: Esiae nye dodokpɔ si bɔ wu. Le afisia la, wotsɔa nusi wosusu be nulɔdɔ na wò la ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe ŋutɔ dea wò asi ƒe ŋutigbalẽ dzi eye wotsɔa aŋe ƒoa nu sue aɖe. Le aɖabaƒoƒo 15-20 me la, ne nusiwo nana wò ŋutilã melɔ̃a nu le ŋuwò o la, teƒea abiã vie eye wòavuvu, abe ɖe nudzodzoe aɖe ɖu wò ene. Dodokpɔ sia naa nusiwo do tso eme kaba.

2. Ʋudodokpɔ: Le ame aɖewo siwo mate ŋu awɔ ŋutigbalẽ dodokpɔ o (e.g., ne ŋutigbalẽ ƒe dɔléle aɖe le wo ŋu alo le atike aɖewo zãm) gome la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu be woado ʋu kpɔ. Esia bia be nàɖe wò ʋu aɖe ahadzidze dɔlékuiwutike siwo le eme ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme.

Le nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ gome la, woate ŋu aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nàwɔ ɖe nuɖuɖu si woɖena ɖa dzi . Esia fia be nàtso nuɖuɖu siwo ŋu wole ɖi kem le la hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe eye nàkpɔe ɖa be wò dzesiwo nyo ɖe edzi hã. Gake atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo te koe wòle be woawɔ esiawo katã .

Nukawoe nye atike siwo wozãna na nulɔdɔwo?

Taɖodzinu vevi etɔ̃e li ne wole nulɔdɔwo dam: woaƒo asa na nusi nana nulɔdɔa, woaɖu dzesiwo dzi, eye woaɖe alesi ŋutilãa wɔa nui dzi akpɔtɔ.

1. Ƒo asa na nusiwo nana ame ƒe ŋutilã mewɔa dɔ nyuie o

Esiae nye afɔɖeɖe vevitɔ kekeake kple gbãtɔ.

• Ne ke ƒe nulɔdɔ le ŋuwò: Na wò aƒe nanɔ dzadzɛ. Klɔ wò abadzivɔwo kple akɔtaɖonuwo edziedzi le tsi dzodzoe me.
• Ne pollen ƒe nulɔdɔ le ŋuwò: Ðe wò pollen zazã dzi kpɔtɔ le gaƒoƒo siwo me amewo sɔa gbɔ ɖo wu (ŋdi ŋdi kanya). Klɔ wò ŋutilã ne ètrɔ gbɔ tso gota.
• Ne nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ le ŋuwò: Nya nuɖuɖu siwo tututu ŋu wò nulɔdɔ le eye nàƒo asa na wo keŋkeŋ. Xlẽ nusi woŋlɔ ɖe edzi nyuie ne èle nuɖuɖu ƒlem le fiase me.

2. Atike siwo woatsɔ aɖu dzesiawo dzi

Ðɔktaa aŋlɔ atike siwo sɔ ɖe wò dzesiwo nu.

• Antihistamines: Esiawoe wozãna wu. Woɖua dzesiwo abe ʋuʋudedi, aɖuɖɔtoe, kple aɖuɖɔtoe ene dzi. Woate ŋu akpɔ wo abe atikekuiwo, tsinyegoewo, kple atike siwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe ɖe no me ene.
• Corticosteroids: Esiawo nyea atike siwo wotsɔna ƒua gbe ɖe no me eye wokpena ɖe ame ŋu ŋutɔ le no me ʋuʋu kple eƒe vuvu dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ me.
• Atike siwo tsia aɖuɖɔtoe me: Wozãa esiawo abe ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe atike si woatsɔ akpɔ aɖuɖɔtoe ƒe ʋuʋu gbɔe ene.
• Epinephrine ƒe Atike Si Wotsɔna Doa Atike Na Ame Ðokui:Woŋlɔa esia na amesiwo ŋu nulɔdɔ sesẽwo le (anaphylaxis). Esia nye atike si xɔa ame ɖe agbe si wòle be woazã le nɔnɔme kpata aɖe me. Ne woŋlɔ esiawo dometɔ ɖeka na wò la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànɔ gbɔwò ɣesiaɣi .

3. Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe atikewɔwɔ

Le nulɔdɔ sesẽ aɖewo gome la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu akafu atike sia na wò. Esia bia be nàna nulɔdɔ si ŋu wò nulɔdɔ le ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe ŋutɔ wò ŋutilã le ɣeyiɣi aɖe me. Woateŋu awɔ esia abe atikekui (Allergy Shots) alo abe atikekui si woda ɖe aɖe te ene (Sublingual Immunotherapy - SLIT). Le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe la, ale si wò ŋutilã wɔa nui ɖe nusi nana wò ŋutilãa nulɔna ŋu dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.