Blanuiléle kple thyroid lãmetsiwo: Ðe kadodo aɖe le wo ame evea domea?

Ðe ɖeɖi tea ŋuwò, ʋãme aɖeke megale ŋuwò o, eye dzi ɖena le ƒowò ɣeaɖewoɣia? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, míesusuna be nuteɖeamedzi alo blanuiléle gbɔe wòtso, gake menye nenemae wònɔna ɣesiaɣi o. Tɔtrɔ siwo vaa lãmetsiŋusẽ siwo lãkusi sue aɖe si le míaƒe ŋutilã me, si nye thyroid gland, si le kɔ me, wɔna me hã ate ŋu ahe dzesi siawo vɛ. Egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso kadodo vevi sia si le thyroid lãmetsiwo kple míaƒe susu ƒe lãmesẽ dome ŋu.

Nukawoe nye lãmetsiŋusẽ siawo?

Kpuie ko la, lãmetsiŋusẽwo nye atikewo ƒe dɔla siwo lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ le míaƒe ŋutilã me wɔ. Dɔla sue siawo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔ vevi siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me, abe tsitsi, seselelãme, gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, vidzidzi, kple lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi. Wole abe kadodomɔnu aɖe ene le míaƒe ŋutilã me.

Ƒomedodo kae le lãmetsiŋusẽ kple blanuiléle dome?

Fifia àte ŋu anɔ eŋu bum be, "Enyo, lãmetsiŋusẽwo le vevie. Gake nukae ema do ƒome kple blanuiléle?" Nu lae nye esi. Tɔtrɔ siwo vaa lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ me, vevietɔ esiwo thyroid gland wɔna, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe míaƒe seselelãme dzi tẽ. Azɔ hã, lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ siwo do ƒome kple nyɔnuwo ƒe dzinukpɔkpɔ, abe PMS kple dzinukpɔkpɔ ene, hã ate ŋu ahe blanuiléle ƒe dzesiwo vɛ.

Le dzesi siwo ɖi wo nɔewo ta la, ne blanuiléle ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe gbe ɣeaɖewoɣi be woado ʋu kpɔ be yemakpɔ dɔlélea le mɔ gbegblẽ nu o, elabena ate ŋu adzɔ be thyroid dɔléle kple blanuiléle siaa naxɔ ame aɖe le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me.

Nukawoe nye ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ vevitɔwo?

Thyroid lãmetsiwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe alesi míaƒe ŋutilã trɔa nuɖuɖu wòzua ŋusẽ, seselelãme, kple gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi. Nɔnɔme vevi eve aɖewo li siwo dzi lãmetsiŋusẽ siawo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖo.

Abe alesi nàte ŋu akpɔe ene la, dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖewo - vevietɔ ɖeɖiteameŋu, dzikudodo, alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe kuxiwo, kple kpekpeme ƒe tɔtrɔ - sɔ kple blanuiléle ƒe dzesiwo ŋutɔ.

Be wò ɖɔkta nanya nɔnɔme siawo la, lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le wò ʋu me koŋue alé ŋku ɖe eŋu. Wo dometɔ vevitɔwoe nye TSH (Lãmetsiŋusẽ si Doa Lãmetsiŋusẽ) , T3 (Triiodothyronine) , kple T4 (Thyroxine) . TSH nye lãmetsi si pituitary gland si le míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃ me ɖena si gblɔna na thyroid gland be ‘wòawɔ dɔ’.

Nukatae lãkusidɔ siawo dzɔna?

Nu vovovo geɖewo li siwo gbɔ thyroid dɔléle tsona. Nyɔnuwo ate ŋu axɔ thyroid kuxiwo zi gbɔ zi atɔ̃ va ɖo enyi wu ŋutsuwo.

Nusiwo hea lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si mebɔ o vɛ (Hypothyroidism) .

• Thyroiditis: Dɔdzẽ si le lãkusi me.
• Hashimoto ƒe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ: Esia nye dɔléle si me vevesese aɖeke mele o, si tso domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete gbɔ. Esia fia be mía ŋutɔwo ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete dzea thyroid gland dzi.
• Vidzidzi megbe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ: Ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme si vidada aɖewo doa goe le vidzidzi megbe.
• Atike aɖewo: Ate ŋu adzɔ hã abe atike aɖewo abe Amiodarone kple Lithium ene ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu ene.
• Iodine ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ: Iodine hiã vevie na lãkusi me lãmetsiwo wɔwɔ. Gake esia menye kuxi si bɔ le Sri Lanka o elabena míezãa dze si me iod le fifia.

Nusiwo hea lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dzidziɖedzi vɛ (Hyperthyroidism) .

• Graves ƒe dɔléle: Le nɔnɔme sia me la, lãkusia lolona eye wòwɔa lãmetsiŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ akpa.
• Nodules: Nodules le thyroid gland hã ate ŋu ana lãmetsiŋusẽ nadzi ɖe edzi.
• Thyroiditis: Gland la ƒe dɔdzẽ ate ŋu ana lãmetsi siwo wodzra ɖo la nado le ʋukawo me zi ɖeka.
• Iodine si gbɔ eme: Iodine si sɔ gbɔ ɖe atike aɖewo kple kɔdzitikewo me hã ate ŋu anye nusi gbɔ wòtso.

Aleke wodaa lãkusidɔlélewoe?

Taɖodzinu vevitɔ si le lãkusidɔ ɖesiaɖe dada ŋue nye be woana lãkusi me lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si sɔ le ʋua me naɖo.

Wotsɔa thyroid lãmetsiŋusẽtike siwo wowɔ tsɔ daa ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ . Levothyroxine nye atike siwo wozãna wu la dometɔ ɖeka.

Atikewɔwɔ na hyperthyroidism (thyroid si wɔa dɔ fũu akpa) ate ŋu asesẽ vie wu. Taɖodzinuae nye be woaɖu lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi. Woate ŋu awɔ esia to atike siwo xea mɔ na lãmetsiŋusẽwo, iodine si me keklẽŋusẽ le zazã, alo amekoko be woaɖe lãkusia ƒe akpa aɖe alo wo katã ɖa.

Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe kuxi bubu kawoe do ƒome kple blanuiléle?

Tsɔ kpe ɖe thyroid ŋu la, lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ bubu geɖe siwo gblẽa nu le nyɔnuwo koŋ ŋu ate ŋu ahe blanuiléle ƒe dzesiwo vɛ.

• Dzinukpɔkpɔ: PMS (premenstrual syndrome) ƒe dzesi siwo nyɔnu aɖewo kpɔna do ŋgɔ na woƒe dzinukpɔkpɔ, abe blanuiléle, dzikudodo, kple ɖeɖiteameŋu ene, tsoa lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ gbɔ. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, esia ate ŋu ava zu nɔnɔme si nu sẽ wu si woyɔna be Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) .
• Fufɔfɔ kple vidzidzi: Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ gã siwo dzɔna le fufɔɣi kple vidzidzi megbe ate ŋu ahe blanuiléle ƒe seselelãme aɖe vɛ hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe si woyɔna be "vidzĩ ƒe ʋuʋudedi." Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, esia ate ŋu atrɔ azu nɔnɔme si nu sẽ wu si woyɔna be vidzidzi megbe blanuiléle .
• Dzinukpɔkpɔ Kple Dzinukpɔkpɔ: Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ siwo dzɔna ne nyɔnuwo ɖo woƒe vidzidzi ƒe nuwuwu ate ŋu ahe dzesiwo abe ɖeɖiteameŋu, alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe kuxiwo, kple lolo ene vɛ, tsɔ kpe ɖe blanuiléle ŋu.