Nukae nye autism (Autism Spectrum Disorder - ASD)? Mègavɔ̃ o, mina míaƒo nu tso eŋu

Ðe viwò sue ɖeka koe ƒoa fefe evɔ mewɔa ɖeka kple ɖevi bubuwo oa? Alo ɖe meléa ŋku ɖe ŋuwò ne èle nu ƒom oa? Ðe wògbugbɔa nya ma ke gblɔna ɣeaɖewoɣia? Enye nusi sɔ be wò dzila navɔ̃ vie eye nàtsi dzimaɖi ne èkpɔ nu siawo tɔgbi. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be autism, si ɖea dzesi siawo fiana eye ame geɖe ƒoa nu tso eŋu. Susu aɖeke meli si ta wòle be míavɔ̃ o. Mina míase nusianu si ku ɖe esia ŋu gɔme bɔbɔe eye eme nakɔ.

Kpuie ko la, nukae nye autism?

Autism, alo si woyɔna le atikewɔwɔ me be Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) nye dɔléle sesẽ aɖe si gblẽa nu le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe tsitsi ŋu. Menye dɔlélee wònye o, ke boŋ tɔtrɔ le alesi ahɔhɔ̃a wɔa dɔe ŋu. Esia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe alesi amesi ŋu autism le wɔa nu kple ame bubuwo, ɖoa dze, srɔ̃a nu, kple nuwɔna dzi.

Zi geɖe la, autism ƒe dzesiwo dzea egɔme dzena hafi woxɔa ƒe 3. Nɔnɔmea nɔa anyi le eƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me. Woyɔe be "spectrum" elabena alesi wòkpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ame ɖesiaɖe dzi kple eƒe sesẽme to vovo ŋutɔ. Esia fia be ame eve siwo ŋu autism le la mesɔ o.

Ðe autism ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ vovovowo lia?

Ɛ̃. Autism mekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe amesiame dzi le mɔ ɖeka nu o. Tsã la, amewo zãa nyawo abe "dɔwɔwɔ deŋgɔ" kple "dɔwɔwɔ sue" ene tsã. Gake nya siawo do xoxo eye woate ŋu agblẽ nu le ame ŋu. Esia tae ɖɔktawo megazãa nya siawo o.

Ke boŋ woto dzidzenu etɔ̃ vɛ si wotu ɖe alesi gbegbe kpekpeɖeŋu si amesi ŋu autism hiã hiã dzi.

Nu nyuitɔ si nàwɔ ne èle nu ƒom tso amesi ŋu autism le ŋue nye be nàbia amea ŋutɔ alo wo dzikpɔla be aleke wòadi be woaɖɔe hã.

Nukawoe nye autism ƒe dzesi siwo bɔ?

Autism ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu ato vovo vie le ɖeviwo kple ame tsitsiwo dome.

Dzesi siwo woate ŋu akpɔ le ɖeviwo ŋu

• Ŋku ƒe ŋkuléle ɖe ame ŋu ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ.
• Ŋkɔ ŋuɖoɖo manɔmee le ɣleti 9 xɔxɔ gɔ̃ hã me.
• Fefe bɔbɔewo abe asiƒoƒo ene le ɣleti 12 xɔxɔ me mawɔmawɔ.
• Woblaa woƒe fefenuwo ɖe ɖoɖo ɖeka nu, eye wodoa dziku vevie ne wotrɔ ɖoɖo ma.
• Nu ɖeka ma ke gbugbɔgagblɔ zi gbɔ zi geɖe. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nya mawo ke gbɔgblɔ, ʋuʋu yi ŋgɔ kple megbe, alo asi ʋuʋu.
• Menye ŋkuléle ɖe nusi ame bubuwo le ɖeɖem fia ŋu o.
• Ðekematsɔleme ɖe fefe kple ɖevi bubuwo ŋu.
• He ɖe megbe le nuwo abe nuƒoƒo kple azɔlizɔzɔ ene me.
• Gbeɖiɖi siwo sɔ, ʋeʋẽ, kple asikaka ame ŋu ƒe seselelãme fũ akpa.
• Medi be ame aɖe nakpla asi kɔ na ye alo alé ye o.

Dzesi siwo wokpɔna le ame tsitsiwo ŋu

• Nusi ŋu ame bubuwo le tame bum le hele sesem le wo ɖokui me gɔmesese sesẽ.
• Elɔ̃na be ye ɖeka yeanɔ alo xɔlɔ̃dzedze esesẽ na ye.
• Dzimaɖitsitsi le hadome nɔnɔmewo me (e.g., azãɖuɖuwo, kplɔ̃ɖoƒewo).
• Elɔ̃na be yeawɔ gbesiagbedɔwo le mɔ ɖeka nu, le ɖoɖo ɖeka nu, eye medi be yeakpɔ wo woatrɔ o.
• Nu siwo wogblɔna la sɔ (lita) .ALL y) Gɔmesese. (e.g. esesẽ be woase nɔnɔmetatawo abe "afɔ gbã" ene gɔme).
• Esesẽna be woakpɔ ŋkume kple nuƒoƒo.
• Taɖodzinu manɔmee, amemabumabu, alo ɖekematsɔleme ate ŋu adze abe nu gbegblẽ ene.

Nukae nye "Stimming" kple "Meltdowns"?

Stimming fia nuwɔna siwo ʋãa wo ɖokui. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, autism-dɔléla aɖewo ʋuʋua asi, ʋuʋua asibidɛwo, eye woʋuʋuna yia ŋgɔ kple megbe. Wowɔa esia ɖe dzidzɔkpɔkpɔ, kuviawɔwɔ, alo be woatsɔ akpɔ nuteɖeamedzi alo dzimaɖitsitsi dzi. Esia kpena ɖe wo ŋu woƒe dzi dzea eme.

Menye dzikudodo si ɖevi tsɔ ƒua gbe koe nye dziɖeleameƒo o. Enye woƒe lãmekawo ƒe nuwɔna si dzi womate ŋu aɖu o ne nɔnɔme aɖe va sɔ gbɔ akpa be amesi ŋu autism le mate ŋu akpɔ egbɔ o, abe ʋeʋẽ, gbeɖiɖi, alo kekeli ene. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, woate ŋu afa avi, ado ɣli, atu afɔkpo, alo azi ɖoɖoe keŋkeŋ. Na teƒe wo, na nɔnɔme si me woanɔ dedie nanɔ, eye nàwɔ nu ɖe ​​wo ŋu bubutɔe.

Nukae hea autism vɛ? Ðe atikewɔmɔnuwo gbɔe wòtsona?

Womenya nusi tututu gbɔ autism tso haɖe o , gake woxɔe se be tɔtrɔ aɖewo siwo va le ahɔhɔ̃a ƒe akpa siwo wɔa dɔ tso seselelãme ŋuti nyatakakawo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋu me gbɔe wòtso.

Afɔku geɖe li siwo gblẽa nu le esia ŋu:

• Domenyiŋusẽfianu: Ne autism le ƒomea me la, ɖevia hã ate ŋu axɔe.
• Dzilawo ƒe ƒexɔxɔ: Ƒe si dzilawo xɔ le fufɔɣi.
• Kuxi siwo dona tso eme le vidzidzi me: Nuwo abe vidzidzi kple vidzidzi ƒe kpekpeme si bɔbɔ ŋutɔ ene.
• Ŋutsu alo nyɔnu nyenye: Autism bɔ ɖe ŋutsuviwo dome wu nyɔnuviwo.

Aleke wowɔa dea dzesi autism dɔlélea? (Dɔléle ƒe dzesi) .

Ʋu alo aɖuɖɔ dodokpɔ aɖeke meli si ate ŋu anya autism nyuie o. Ðɔktawo dea dzesii to ŋkuléle ɖe ɖevia ƒe nuwɔna kple eƒe tsitsi ŋu nyuie me.

Zi geɖe la, afɔɖeɖe evee wowɔna le ɖoɖo sia me:

1. Tsitsi ƒe Dodokpɔ:Ne èkplɔ viwòa yi atikewɔƒea la, ɖɔktaa alé ŋku ɖe ɖevia ƒe tsitsi ŋu. Woalé ŋku ɖe eŋu be nuwo abe nuƒoƒo, azɔlizɔzɔ, kple nusɔsrɔ̃ ene le dzɔdzɔm le ɣeyiɣi si sɔ me na woƒe ƒexɔxɔ hã. Zi geɖe la, woléa ŋku ɖe autism ŋu etɔxɛe le ɣleti 18 kple 24 ƒe atikewɔƒewo. Ne wosusu be heheɖemegbe alo kuxi aɖe li la, woatsɔ wò ayi afɔɖeɖe si kplɔe ɖo dzi.

2. Dzesidede Bliboe: Le esia ta la, woɖoa ame ɖe eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe abe ɖeviwo ƒe susuŋutinunyala alo ɖeviwo ƒe tsitsi-nuwɔna ŋuti nunyala ene. Woalé ŋku ɖe ɖevia ƒe nuwɔna, dzeɖoɖo, kple tamebubu ŋutete ŋu. Woabia nya dzilawo. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woadi kpekpeɖeŋu tso nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe dɔléleŋutinunyala kple dɔdamɔnufiala hã gbɔ.

Nukawoe nye atike siwo wozãna na autism?

Gbã la, ɖo ŋku edzi be ‘akunyawɔtike’ aɖeke meli si ate ŋu ada autism keŋkeŋ o. Gake ne èdze atikewɔwɔ gɔme kaba ate ŋu akpe ɖe viwòa ŋu wòatu eƒe aɖaŋuwo ɖo eye wòakpɔ eƒe kuxiwo gbɔ. Atikewɔwɔ toa vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ.

Atikewɔwɔmɔnu vevi aɖewoe nye:

• Nuwɔna Ŋuti Dɔdamɔnu: Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdea nuwɔna nyui ƒe dzi ƒo eye wòɖua nuwɔna siwo womedi o dzi. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) nye atikewɔwɔmɔnu nyanyɛ aɖe si dze le hatsotso sia me.
• Tsitsi ƒe Dɔdamɔnu: Nuƒoƒo ƒe Dɔdamɔnu nana kadodomɔnu nyona ɖe edzi. Dɔwɔwɔ ƒe Atikewɔwɔ naa gbesiagbe aɖaŋuwo abe awudodo kple nuɖuɖu ene nyona ɖe edzi.
• Hehenana ƒe Dɔdamɔnu: Hehenana ƒe mɔnuwo tɔtrɔ ɖe ɖevia ƒe nuhiahiãwo nu.
• Atikewo: Togbɔ be atike aɖeke meli na autism o hã la, ɖɔktawo ŋlɔa atikewo na ame ɣeaɖewoɣi be woatsɔ aɖu kuxi bubu siwo do ƒome kplii dzi (e.g., nuwɔwɔ fũ akpa, dzimaɖitsitsi, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ).

Aleke nàte ŋu akpe asi ɖe eŋu abe dzila ene?

Ne autism le viwòa ŋu la, wò lɔlɔ̃ kple kpekpeɖeŋunanae nye eƒe ŋusẽ gãtɔ kekeake.

• Kpe asi ɖe dzeɖoɖo ŋu: Ne èle nu ƒom na viwòa la, gblɔ woƒe ŋkɔ. Ƒo nu blewuu, le nya bɔbɔe siwo me kɔ me. Zã nɔnɔmetatawo kple dzesiwo.
• Wɔ ɖoɖowɔɖi si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o:Ðevi siwo ŋu autism le melɔ̃a tɔtrɔ o, eyata na nuwo abe nuɖuɣiwo, fefeɣiwo, kple alɔ̃dɔɣiwo ene nanɔ ɖeka.
• Kpe asi ɖe alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe kuxiwo ŋu: Dze agbagba nàmlɔ anyi le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me gbesiagbe. Na wò xɔa nado viviti eye tomefafa nanɔ anyi.
• Kpe ɖe viwòa ŋu wòatu hadomenuwɔnawo ɖo: Mègazi viwòa dzi o. Na woakpɔ gome le ƒuƒoƒo suewo ƒe dɔwɔnawo me. Na ɣeyiɣi wo be woasrɔ̃ hadomenuwɔnawo.