Ðe nèsena le ɖokuiwò me ɣeaɖewoɣi be viwòa ƒe nuwɔna to vovo vie wu ɖevi bubuwoa? Ðewohĩ melɔ̃a ŋkuléle ɖe ame bubuwo ŋu ahaƒo nu kpli wo, alo fefe kpli wo o. Alo ɖe wòzu numame nɛ be wòagbugbɔ nya mawo ke agblɔa? Enye nusi sɔ be dzila navɔ̃ vie eye wòatsi dzimaɖi ne èkpɔ nu siawo tɔgbi. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso nɔnɔme aɖe si ɖea dzesi siawo fiana ŋu, si woyɔna tsã le atikewɔwɔ ŋuti dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me be ‘Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD), gake woyɔna fifia be ‘ Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Mègavɔ̃ o togbɔ be ŋkɔa trɔ hã la, mina míase esia gɔme bɔbɔe.
Nukatae wotsɔ ŋkɔ eve siawo? Vovototo kae le wo dome?
Tsã, do ŋgɔ na ƒe 2013 la, ɖɔktawo zãa nya ‘Pervasive Developmental Disorders (PDD)’ tsɔ ɖɔa ɖeviwo ƒe tsitsi ƒe megbetsitsi aɖewo. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye hadede kple dzeɖoɖo kple ame bubuwo ƒe kuxiwo, didi be yeatrɔ ɖe tɔtrɔ siwo va le ɖoɖowɔɖiwo me ŋu, kple ʋuʋu alo nuwɔna siwo wogbugbɔ gblɔna.
Gake le PDD ƒe hatsotso sia te la, hatsotso sue bubu geɖewo nɔ anyi abe `(Asperger ƒe dɔléle)` kple `(Autistic dɔléle)`. Le esia ta la, wotsɔ ŋkɔ vovovowo de dzesi ɖevi siwo ƒe dzesiwo sɔ. Esia tɔtɔ dzilawo kple ɖɔktawo siaa vie.
Kpuie ko la, be woaɖe tɔtɔ sia ɖa eye woana dɔlélea didi nadze ƒã eye wòade pɛpɛpɛ wu la, wotsɔ nɔnɔme siawo katã de ŋkɔ ɖeka te: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
Eyata ne èkpɔ nya PDD le agbalẽ alo nyati xoxo aɖe me la, ɖo ŋku edzi be efia nɔnɔme ma ke si woyɔna fifia be ASD.
Nukae nye nɔnɔme sia ƒe dzesiwo?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) menye dɔléle si gblẽa nu le amesiame ŋu le mɔ ɖeka nu o. Ele abe dziŋgɔli ƒe amadedewo ene, eye wokaka ɖe ɣeyiɣi vovovowo me. Esia fia be ɖevi aɖewo ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu anye esiwo menya kpɔna dzea sii bɔbɔe o, evɔ dzesiwo ate ŋu adze ƒã ŋutɔ le bubuwo ŋu.
Tabla si le ete ate ŋu aɖe esia me ayi ŋgɔe.
| Kuxi ƒe nuto | Dzesi siwo wokpɔna enuenu |
|---|---|
| Hadome kadodo kple nuwɔwɔ aduadu (Hadome Kadodo Kple Nuwɔwɔ Kple Wo Nɔewo) |
|
| Nuwɔna siwo ŋu seɖoƒe le alo esiwo wogbugbɔ gblɔna (Nuwɔna Siwo Ŋu Woxe Mɔ Ðo alo Wogbugbɔa Nuwɔnawo) . |
Nu vevitɔe nye be ame aɖewo siwo ŋu dɔléle sia le ate ŋu asrɔ̃ nu nyuie, dɔ nanɔ wo si, eye woanɔ wo ɖokui si. Ðewohĩ míanya gɔ̃ hã be nɔnɔme sia le wo ŋu o. Azɔ hã, ame aɖewo ate ŋu anye nuwɔametɔwo vevie eye woahiã ame tsitsiwo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu.
Nukawoe hea nɔnɔme sia vɛ kple nusiwo ate ŋu ahe afɔku vɛ?
"Nukatae esia dzɔ ɖe vinye dzi?" Esia nye nya si dzila geɖe biana wo ɖokui. Nu vevitɔ si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui gbã enye be menye dzilawo ƒe vodada, vihehe ƒe vodada, alo atikewɔmɔnu gbɔe ASD tsona o.
Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunyalawo mekpɔ ke ɖe nusi tututu gbɔ ASD tsona ŋu haɖe o. Gake wokpɔe be domenyiŋusẽfianue nye nu vevi aɖe si kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe esia dzi. Ke hã, menye "autism domenyiŋusẽfianu" ɖeka koe nye esia o. Afɔku sia ate ŋu adzi ɖe edzi to domenyiŋusẽfianu kple nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo me .
Nusiwo ate ŋu ana afɔkua nadzi ɖe edzi:
- Ƒome ŋutinya: Ne ASD le ɖevi ɖeka ŋu le ƒomea me la, afɔku si le ɖevi si kplɔe ɖo me be wòaxɔe la dzina ɖe edzi vie.
- Vidzidzi kaba: Vidzĩ siwo wodzi do ŋgɔ na kwasiɖa 37 la le afɔku gã aɖe me, vevietɔ esiwo wodzi kaba ŋutɔ.
- Ƒe si dzilawo xɔ: Numekuku aɖewo ɖee fia be afɔkua dzina ɖe edzi vie ne dzilaawo dometɔ ɖeka alo wo ame evea siaa tsi.
- Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme bubuwo:ASD ƒe afɔkua lolo wu le domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme aɖewo gome. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:
- Fragile X ƒe dɔléle si nye Fragile X ƒe dɔléle
- Tuberous sclerosis ƒe dɔléle
- Down ƒe dɔléle si nye Down syndrome
- Rett ƒe dɔlélea
Aleke woawɔ ade dzesi nɔnɔme sia?
Womate ŋu akpɔ ASD to ʋudodokpɔ alo ahɔhɔ̃mekadodo zi ɖeka dzi o. Enye numekuku si me eŋutinunyalawo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe wɔ bliboe. Zi geɖe la, viwòa ƒe ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala aɖo wò ɖe eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe ne nusiwo ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo le viwòa ƒe ɣleti 9, 18, kple 24/30 ƒe dodokpɔ me.
Ðɔkta siwo bi ɖe esia me enye:
- Ðeviwo ƒe Tagbɔdɔdalawo
- Ðeviwo ƒe Susuŋutinunyalawo
- Ðeviwo ƒe Ahɔhɔ̃ŋutinunyalawo
- Ðeviwo ƒe Tsitsi Ŋuti Dɔdalawo
Woɖoa dɔlélea didi nyuie gbɔ to ŋkuléle ɖe ɖevia ƒe nuwɔna ŋu, biabia dzilawo tso ɖevia ƒe nuwɔna kple kadodomɔnu ŋu, kple dodokpɔ geɖe siwo wowɔna le ɖoɖo nu me.
Nu vevitɔe nye be woade dzesi nɔnɔme sia kaba ale si woate ŋui, elabena zi alesi wodze atikewɔwɔ kple atikewɔwɔ siwo hiã gɔme kaba la, zi nenemae ɖevia ƒe etsɔme anyo wu.
Nukawoe nye atikewɔmɔnuawo?
Atike aɖeke meli na ASD haɖe o. Gake atikewɔwɔ kple atikewɔmɔnu nyui geɖe li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevia ŋu wòakpɔ dɔlélea gbɔ, atu ɖevia ƒe ŋutetewo ɖo, eye wòana gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ nanɔ bɔbɔe na ɖevia .
Atikewo zazã ƒe atikewɔwɔ
Togbɔ be atike aɖeke meli na ASD o hã la, wozãa atikewo tsɔ daa dɔléle bubu siwo ate ŋu ado ƒome kplii. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nɔnɔme aɖewo abe susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ƒe dɔléle (ADHD) kple dzimaɖitsitsi hã le ɖevi geɖe siwo ŋu ASD le ŋu. Atike siwo woazã na nɔnɔme siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖevi aɖewo ŋu. Ðɔktawo ate ŋu aŋlɔ atikewo abe risperidone kple aripiprazole ene hã be woatsɔ aɖu nuwɔna abe dzikudodo fũ kple nuveviwɔame ɖokui dzi. Ele be woana atike siawo katã le eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ kple kafukafu te ko.
Atikewɔwɔ
Nusiwo le vevie wu atikewoe nye atikewɔmɔnu siawo, siwo toa vovo le ɖevia ƒe nuhiahiãwo nu.
- Nuƒoƒo ƒe Dɔdamɔnu: Tu nuƒoƒo kple dzeɖoɖo kple ame bubuwo ƒe ŋutete ɖo.
- Dɔdamɔnu: Kpekpe ɖe amewo ŋu woawɔ gbesiagbedɔwo abe awudodo, nuɖuɖu, kple nuŋɔŋlɔ le wo ɖokui si.
- Lãmesẽnyawo Gbɔkpɔkpɔ: Be woana ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋu kple dadasɔ nanyo ɖe edzi.
- Nuwɔna Ŋuti Dɔdamɔnu:Be woaɖu nuwɔna siwo mesɔ o dzi eye woatu nuwɔna nyuiwo ɖo. ``Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)`` nye mɔnu nyanyɛ aɖe si dze le esia te.
- Hadomegbenɔnɔ Ŋuti Hehenasuku: Fiafia alesi woatsaka kple ame bubuwo, adze xɔlɔ̃wo, kple alesi woawɔ nui le hadome.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- ‘Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD)’ nye ŋkɔ xoxo aɖe si wozãna na nɔnɔme si woyɔna fifia be ‘Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)’.
- ASD nye ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe tsitsi ƒe nɔnɔme si do ƒome kple ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tsitsi, ke menye tagbɔdɔ alo dzilawo ƒe vodada gbɔe wòtso o.
- Nɔnɔme sia nye ‘Spectrum’, si fia be enye nusi keke ta eye ŋutete kple kuxi vovovowo le eme. Ðevi ɖesiaɖe to vovo.
- Ne nane le fu ɖem na wò le viwòa ƒe nuwɔna ŋu la, ƒo nu kple wò ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala enumake. Dɔlélea didi kaba le vevie ŋutɔ.
- Togbɔ be womate ŋu "dae" esia o hã la, atikewɔwɔmɔnu vovovowo kple ne ehiã la, atikewo ate ŋu ana ɖevia nakpɔ aɖaŋu siwo hiã be wòanɔ agbe si me dzidzedzekpɔkpɔ kple dzidzɔ le.
- De bubu viwòa ƒe amenyenye kple eƒe ŋutetewo ŋu. Wokpɔa xexeame le mɔ bubu nu. Na lɔlɔ̃, kpekpeɖeŋu, kple mɔfiame si wohiã la wo.
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