Ðe gbɔgbɔ le sesẽm na wò hã? Mina míaƒo nu tso nɔnɔme sia si woyɔna be Dyspnea ŋu le nya bɔbɔewo me!

Ðe nèse le ɖokuiwò me kpɔ be gbɔgbɔtsixe tsi ƒowò, wò akɔta le ƒoƒom, alo nèle agbagba dzem be yeagbɔ ya? Esiae míeyɔna be gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe, alo gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe, le atikewɔwɔ me. Ame aɖewo hã yɔnɛ be "gbɔgbɔ kpui" alo "gbɔgbɔ kpuie." Enye nusi sɔ be gbɔgbɔtsixe tsi ƒowò le kamedede sesẽ me, atrakpui liam, alo ne vuvɔ le ŋuwò. Gake ne nɔnɔme sia dzɔna enuenu alo wòdzɔna ne èle ɖiɖim ɖe eme gɔ̃ hã la, ate ŋu anye lãmesẽkuxi aɖe ƒe dzesi.

Nukae nye gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe? Mina míase egɔme bɔbɔe.

Kpuie ko la, Dyspnea ye nye nya si ɖɔktawo zãna na gbɔgbɔ sesẽ. Menye dɔlélee wònye o, ke boŋ enye dzesi. Abe dzoxɔxɔ ene. Asrã menye dɔléle o, ke boŋ enye dɔlékui alo dɔléle bubu aɖe ƒe dzesi. Aleae nɔnɔme sia si woyɔna be Dyspnea le.

Àte ŋu ase esia le mɔ vovovowo nu:

• Gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe seselelãme (ya ƒe dɔwuame).
• Sese le eɖokui me be akɔta le tetem eye yete ɖe ye ŋu.
• Ele be woawɔ dɔ sesĩe wu alesi wònɔna ɖaa hafi agbɔ ya.
• Gbɔgbɔ sesẽ aɖe si mate ŋu agbɔ o.

Nya eve bubu siwo ku ɖe gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe ŋu

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu azã nya siawo, eyata mina míasrɔ̃ nu vi aɖe tso esia hã ŋu.

• Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea (PND): Esia nye dɔléle si le etɔxɛ vie. Le nɔnɔme sia me la, kasia nèfɔna eye gbɔgbɔ sesẽna na wò le gaƒoƒo ɖeka alo eve megbe le alɔ̃dɔdɔ megbe.
• Sighing Dyspnea: Esia nye ne ègbɔ ya sesĩe (hũɖeɖe) enuenu be nàɖe gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe dzi akpɔtɔ.

Mɔ vevi eve siwo dzi gbɔgbɔ sesẽna dzɔna

Woate ŋu ama Dyspnea ƒe nɔnɔme sia ɖe hatsotso vevi eve me le alesi wòdzea egɔme kabakaba kple ɣeyiɣi didi si wòxɔna nu. Nusiwo gbɔ eve siawo tso hã ate ŋu ato vovo. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe eŋu ale be míase egɔme bɔbɔe.

Nukatae gbɔgbɔ sesẽna na mí? Nukawoe gbɔ wòtsona?

Bu wò dzi kple wò lãkusi be wonye xɔlɔ̃ vevi eve siwo le dɔ wɔm ɖekae. Aɖuɖɔtoewo tsɔa ɔksidzin dea ʋua me, dzia ƒe pɔmpi siwo naa oxygen ʋuna yia ŋutilã bliboa me, eye lãkusiwo hã tsɔa ya si woyɔna be carbon dioxide yia ŋutilãa me hegbɔnɛ.

Eyata ne kuxi aɖe le dzi alo lãkusi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu la, ate ŋu adzɔ be oxygen manɔ ʋua me alo ya si woyɔna be carbon dioxide adzi ɖe edzi. Emegbe ahɔhɔ̃a xɔa dzesi aɖe si gblɔna be, "Gbɔgbɔ mesɔ gbɔ o, gbɔgbɔ sesĩe wu." Ɣemaɣie míesena le mía ɖokui me be gbɔgbɔ sesẽna na mí.

Nusiwo koŋ gbɔ wòtsonae nye lãkusi kple dzidɔ. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe wo ŋu ɖe vovo.

Nusiwo gbɔ wòtsona siwo do ƒome kple lãkusi kple gbɔgbɔtsixe ƒe dɔwɔwɔ

• Asrãdɔ
• Nusiwo ŋu nulɔdɔ le
• COPD (si bɔ ɖe atamanolawo dome) .
• Yagbɔgbɔdɔlélewo (e.g., aɖuɖɔtoedɔ, COVID-19, aklãdɔ) .
• Pleural effusion alo dɔdzẽ (pleurisy) .
• Lãmetsi ƒe ƒoƒo ɖe lãkusi me (Pulmonary Edema) alo abi ƒe ƒoƒo (Fibrosis) .
• Aklã me dɔdzẽ
• Aklã me Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ
• Yɔmekpe ƒe dɔléle
• Aklã si Mu / Pneumothorax
• Aklã me Ʋuʋudedi
• Aɖuɖɔtoe

Nusiwo gbɔ dzi kple ʋu tsona

• Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ - Esia fia be ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siwo le ʋu me dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna.
• Dzi ƒe Dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie
• Dzi ƒe lãmekawo ƒe dɔlélewo (Cardiomyopathy) .
• Dzi ƒe tsotso si mesɔ o (Arrhythmia) .
• Dzi ƒe dɔdzẽ (e.g. Endocarditis, Pericarditis) .

Susu bubuwo tae

• Dzimaɖitsitsi: Esia nye nusi gbɔ wòtsona zi geɖe ŋutɔ.
• Lolo akpa: Ŋutilã ƒe lolome ƒe dzesi (BMI) si lolo wu 30.
• Kamedede ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ: Ne mède kame o la, wò lãmekawo gbɔdzɔna eye gbɔgbɔtsixe tsia ƒowò ne èle dɔ suewo wɔm gɔ̃ hã.
• Atike aɖewo: Esia ate ŋu atso atike aɖewo siwo ɖea ʋumemi dzi kpɔtɔna (statins) kple ʋusɔgbɔdɔ ƒe atike aɖewo (beta-blockers) hã gbɔ.
• Nane si le abe akɔtaƒu ene gbagbã.
• Sleep Apnea: Nɔnɔme si me gbɔgbɔtsixe tsia dzodzodzoe le alɔ̃dɔdɔ me.

Aleke ɖɔktaa ate ŋu ake ɖe nusi gbɔ esia tso ŋu?

Ne èto nyatoƒoe le gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe ŋu la, ɖɔktaa ado wò kpɔ gbã. Atsɔ nuƒomɔ̃ aɖo to wò lãkusiwo, adzidze wò ʋu ƒe sisi, eye wòatsɔ nu sue aɖe si le wò asibidɛ dzi (pulse oximeter) adzidze oxygen agbɔsɔsɔme si le wò ʋu me.

Tsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu la, woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ siawo tɔgbe be woake ɖe nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso ŋu:

• Akɔta ƒe X-ray alo CT scan: Be woakpɔe ɖa be kuxi aɖeke le lãkusia ŋu hã.
• Ʋudodokpɔ: Kpɔe ɖa be ʋusɔgbɔdɔ alo dɔlékui bubuwo le eŋu hã.
• Aklã ƒe Dɔwɔwɔ Dodokpɔwo: Dzidze alesi nègbɔa ya nyuie kple alesi nègbɔa yae.
• Dzitodzito ƒe Kamedede Dodokpɔ: Dodokpɔ si dzidzea alesi wò dzi kple lãkusi wɔa dɔe ne èle zɔzɔm le afɔdzidemɔ̃ dzi hele kame dem.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake

Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ ate ŋu anye atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme sesẽ aɖe ƒe dzesi ɣeaɖewoɣi. Ne dzesi siwo gbɔna dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema le ŋuwò la, yi kɔdzi ƒe dɔwɔƒe si te ɖe ŋuwò kpata (ETU) kaba.

Aleke woawɔ akpɔ nɔnɔme sia gbɔ ahaxe mɔ ɖe enu?

Atikewɔwɔ nɔ te ɖe nusi gbɔ wò gbɔgbɔtsixe tsia ƒo na dzi. Wò ɖɔkta akpɔ nusi gbɔ wòtso eye wòaŋlɔ atike nyuitɔ na wò. Le goawo katã me la, nu siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàse le ɖokuiwò me be yeƒe lãme sẽ.

• Kamedede: Kamedede edziedzi doa ŋusẽ wò dzi kple lãkusi, eyata mehiã be woawɔ dɔ sesĩe nenema o.
• Yagbɔgbɔ ƒe kamedede: Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu afia gbɔgbɔ ƒe kamedede kple aɖaŋu siwo sɔ wò be wò susu nadze akɔ anyi.
• Atikewo: Woate ŋu aŋlɔ atike siwo gbɔa ya (bronchodilators) na nɔnɔmewo abe asrã kple COPD ene.
• Oxygen Dɔdamɔnu: Ne oxygen ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le wò ʋu me le sue ŋutɔ la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aŋlɔ oxygen si le gota na wò.
• Ƒo asa na atamanono: Esia nye nusi wòle be nàwɔ godoo.
• Kpekpeme si sɔ me léle ɖe asi.
• Ƒo asa na nusiwo doa dziku na lãkusiwo, abe ke kple dzudzɔ ene, gbɔgbɔ.

Gbɔgbɔ kpuie menye nusi dzi woaŋe aɖaba aƒu o. Ne èdoa go kuxi sia ƒomevi enuenu la, mègavɔ̃ be yeaƒo nu kple wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, tɔtrɔ sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu ana tɔtrɔ gã aɖe nava wò agbenɔnɔ ƒe nyonyome dzi.