Ðe wò to ɖo afɔku mea? (To ƒe Nuveviwɔame Kple Nuveviwɔame) Mina míanya esia!

Míaƒe towo nye ŋutinu siwo sea nu gɔme ŋutɔ eye wole vevie ŋutɔ, alo? Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nu sue aɖe gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu agblẽ nu le míaƒe to ŋu evɔ míagabu eŋu gɔ̃ hã o. Afɔku aɖewo ate ŋu anye esiwo nu sẽ ŋutɔ. Eyata, egbea míaƒo nu tso afɔku siwo dzɔna ɖe towo dzi, si nye, `(Ear Injuries and Trauma)`. Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nànya nusi nàwɔ kple alesi nàkpɔ ɖokuiwò ta ne nane si le abe esia ene dzɔ ɖe dziwò alo wò ƒomea me tɔ aɖe dzi.

Nuka ƒomevie woate ŋu agblẽ le to ŋu?

Kpuie ko la, míate ŋu ama míaƒe to ɖe akpa etɔ̃ me: to si le gota (afã si míate ŋu akpɔ, mɔ̃ si yia tome), titinato (teƒe sue si le tomeka megbe), kple to ememetɔ (mɔ̃ siwo le ta me ƒe ɖoɖo sesẽ). Akpa siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe ate ŋu ade afɔku me.

Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne woƒo ta sesĩe la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le to titina kple ememetɔ ŋu. Azɔ hã, toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo, ya ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe tɔtrɔ kpata (si woyɔna hã be `(Barotrauma)`, abe ne wole yameʋu me ene), alo amedzro aɖe (fremdkörper) hã ateŋu agblẽ nu le to ŋu.

To ƒe abi ƒomeviwo

Tome ƒe abi ƒomevi vovovo geɖewo li. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe ƒomevi veviawo ŋu.

Afɔku siwo le to me

Esia nye nusiwo gblẽ le tome kple nuto si ƒo xlã tomeka si míete ŋu kpɔna ŋu.

• `Avulsion` (to ƒe ʋuʋu): Esia nye nu sesẽ vie wu. Bu eŋu kpɔ, le afɔku gã aɖe abe avuwɔwɔ ene me la, to ƒe akpa aɖe ate ŋu atso keŋkeŋ alo eƒe akpa aɖe. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, `(Cosmetic Surgery)`, si nye plastic surgery, gɔ̃ hã hiãna be woatsɔ aɖɔ nusiawo ɖo.
• `Cauliflower ear`: Àte ŋu akpɔ rugby ƒola kple kɔdala aɖewo siwo ƒe towo vuvu vie, abe cauliflowers ene. Woyɔa esia be `(Cauliflower to)`. Ne woƒo toa sesĩe la, ʋu ƒoa ƒu ɖe tomeka ƒe ŋutigbalẽ te, si wɔnɛ be ʋu mete ŋu sina yia ƒunukpeƒea o. Emegbe ƒunukpeƒea kuna, eye esiae nana toa trɔna nenema.
• Lãɖeɖe kple ƒoƒo: Zi geɖe la, esiawo nyea abi suesuesuewo. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu atso wò to me kple wò asibidɛ alo afɔku sue aɖe me. Gake ne wotsoe goglo la, ate ŋu abia be woatɔ nu alo ate ŋu ana dɔlékuiwo nadze ame dzi gɔ̃ hã.

Afɔku siwo le titina kple to ememetɔ ŋu

Esiawo nye nu sesẽ vie, elabena woate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe nusese gɔ̃ hã dzi.

• Gbagbãƒe: Ne afɔku gã aɖe dzɔ la, ƒu suesuesue siwo le titinato me si woyɔna be ossicles ate ŋu agbã alo avuvu. Ƒu siawo kpena ɖe mía ŋu míesea nu. Zi geɖe la, aɖu alo mo ƒe gbagbã gã bubuwo kpena ɖe abi siawo ŋu. Esia ate ŋu abia be woawɔ dɔ nɛ.
• Tomeka si vuvu: Toɣliɖeɖe sesẽ kpata, to sesẽ aɖe ƒoƒo, alo nane si tsi to me ate ŋu ana tomeka navuvu. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, esia daa gbe le eɖokui si. Gake le ame aɖewo gome la, ehiã be woawɔ dɔ na wo be woatsɔ aɖɔe ɖo.

Nukae nye to ƒe abixɔxɔ ƒe dzesiwo?

Ne wò to gblẽ la, àte ŋu akpɔ dzesi siawo dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema:

• Dadasɔ ƒe bu, tsitretsitsi nyuie ƒe ŋutete manɔamesi (Dadasɔ ƒe nyawo) .
• Taɖuame
• Tome ƒe vevesese
• To me ʋu si le dodom
• Taɖuame
• Tosese ƒe kuxi alo tosese keŋkeŋ
• Aɖuɖɔ alo ʋu si dona le to me
• Towo me ɖiɖi, gbeɖiɖi vovovowo sese `(Tinnitus)`

Mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu dzesi siawo dzi o. To ƒe abi aɖewo nu sẽna eye woate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me.

Nukawoe hea to ƒe abixɔxɔ vɛ?

Susu vovovowo tae towo ate ŋu agblẽ ɖo. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe wo dometɔ vevitɔwo ŋu:

• Afɔkuwo: Amedzidzedze, ʋufɔku, kple abixɔxɔ esime wole kamedefefe wɔm (le kpɔɖeŋu me, kriket-bɔl ƒoƒo) ate ŋu ana ame naxɔ abi vevie le to me.
• Nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe tɔtrɔ: To ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu ƒe tɔtrɔ kpata, abe ne wole tsi ƒum alo le yameʋu me ene, ate ŋu ana tomeka navuvu. Woyɔa esia be barotrauma.
• Dutanuwo dede to me: Ame aɖewo dzea agbagba be yewoakɔ yewoƒe to ŋu to kotoku, nuŋlɔti ƒe nugbɔ, alo ɖaƒoƒo dede to me. Esia nye afɔku gã aɖe! Esia ate ŋu agblẽ nu le tomeka ŋu, agbã ƒu sue siwo le toa me, alo agbã tomeka gɔ̃ hã.
• Toɣliɖeɖe sesẽ: Toɣliɖeɖe sesẽ kpata, abe tudada, bɔmb ƒe wowó, alo haƒoƒo ƒe kɔnsɛt sesẽwo ene ate ŋu agbã tomeka. Toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo me nɔnɔ ɣeyiɣi didi hã ate ŋu ana ame ƒe to nasesẽ tegbee.

Kuxi kawoe ate ŋu ado tso to ƒe abixɔxɔ me?

To me abi vevie kple ta ate ŋu ahe kuxi sesẽwo vɛ, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• `Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak`: Esia nye tsi si me kɔ si ƒo xlã ahɔhɔ̃ si woyɔna be `cerebrospinal fluid` ƒe sisi tso to me. Esia ate ŋu atso taɖu alo taɖu ƒe gɔme ƒe gbagbã gbɔ. Esia ateŋu ahe `Meningitis` (ahɔhɔ̃ me dɔléle sesẽ aɖe, si sɔ kple meningitis) vɛ.
• Dadasɔ ƒe kuxi siwo nɔa anyi ɖaa kple taɖuame: Ame aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ taɖuame atraɖii eye woƒe dadasɔ nabu.
• Mo ƒe lãmetutudɔ: Ne exɔ abi vevie le ta ŋu la, mo ƒe lãmekawo kple lãmekawo ate ŋu agblẽ, si ana mo ƒe akpa ɖeka nazu lãmetututɔ.
• Tosese tegbee: Afɔku aɖewo ate ŋu ana ame ƒe to nabu tegbee.
• To me dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ enuenu: Dɔlékuiwo ate ŋu ato tomeka si gbã me age ɖe eme eye woana to me dɔlékuiwo nadze ame dzi enuenu.

Aleke nàwɔ akpɔ ɖɔkta na tomekuxiwo?

Ne to me kuxi aɖe le ŋuwò la, ɖɔkta abia wò dzesiwo gbã eye wòado wò ŋutilã kpɔ.

• Wozãa otoscope (dɔwɔnu tɔxɛ aɖe si me kekeli le) alo nusuekpɔmɔ̃ tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe to la me. Woate ŋu azã esia atsɔ akpɔe ɖa be dutanuwo, dɔlékuiwo, alo nusiwo gblẽ le tomeka ŋu hã.
• Le alesi afɔkua dzɔe nu la, woate ŋu awɔ nɔnɔmetatawo dodokpɔ, abe MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan ene, atsɔ alé ŋku ɖe to ememetɔ ŋu.
• Àte ŋu awɔ tosese dodokpɔ (Audiogram) hã atsɔ akpɔ wò tosese.

Aleke nèwɔa atike na to si xɔ abi?

Wokpɔa atikewɔwɔmɔnu siwo wozãna le afisi afɔkua dzɔ le, alesi afɔkua nu sẽe, kple nusi gbɔ afɔkua tso la nu.

• Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu ana dɔlékuiwutikewo wò be nàxe mɔ ɖe dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ nu alo atsɔ ada dɔlékui aɖe si nèxɔ xoxo.
• Ʋudodo: Ne ʋu ƒo ƒu ɖe to me (be woaxe mɔ ɖe `cauliflower to` nu) la, ɖɔkta aɖe lã sue aɖe eye wòaɖe ʋua ɖa. Emegbe woatsɔ aŋe tɔxɛ aɖe ablae ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo.
• `Ossiculoplasty`: Esia nye amekoko be woatsɔ aɖɔ ƒu sue (ossicles) siwo le to me siwo kpena ɖe mía ŋu míesea nu la ƒe gbegblẽ ɖo.
• Amekoko gbugbɔgatu: Amekola siwo wɔa to la ate ŋu aɖɔ nusiwo gblẽ le to ŋu ɖo, atrɔ asi le lãkusia ŋu, eye wòana toa nadze abe ɖe wòle dzɔdzɔme nu ene. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wozãa ŋutigbalẽ ƒe lãkusiwo tsɔ ɖɔlia lãkusi si bu.
• Suturing: Wotsɔa aŋe alo nulénu tɔxɛ aɖe (amekoko ƒe aŋe) xea lã siwo wotso goglo. Wozãa aŋenuwo hã tsɔ léa ƒunukpeƒe siwo le gbadzaa ɖe teƒea.
• Tympanoplasty: Zi geɖe la, tomeka si vuvu la ahaya ne womewɔ atike nɛ o. Gake le nɔnɔme sesẽwo me la, ate ŋu ahiã be woawɔ dɔ na ame si woyɔna be Tympanoplasty be woatsɔ adzra tomeka si gbã la ɖo ahatu doa.

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe to ƒe abixɔxɔ nua?

Ðewohĩ manya wɔ be woaxe mɔ ɖe to ƒe abi ɖesiaɖe nu o. Gake nanewo li míate ŋu awɔ atsɔ aɖe afɔkua dzi akpɔtɔ:

• Ƒo asa na teƒe siwo toɣliɖeɖe sɔ gbɔ ɖo, alo zã tometakpɔnu (le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne èle dɔ wɔm le xɔtuƒe aɖe).
• Mègade naneke wò to me o, mègakɔ eŋu gɔ̃ hã o. Wax si le toa me la ado le eɖokui si. Ðeko atiwo dede eme atutu wax la ɖe eme geɖe wu eye wòade abi to ŋu.
• Ne èle mɔ zɔm le yameʋu me la, zã tomeka tɔxɛwo, zã aŋetu, alo tsɔ ɣlidodo be nàɖe wò towo ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu dzi akpɔtɔ.
• Na gbeɖiɖia naɖiɖi ne èle ha sem to tomeka kple toɖoɖomɔ̃ dzi.
• Kpɔ egbɔ be yedo gakuku ne èle keke, skateboard, alo dzokeke dom.
• Do tatsyɔnu si akpɔ ame ta ne èle kamedefefe aɖewo wɔm (abe kɔdada, rugby, kɔdada ene).

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòxɔna hafi wòhayana tso to ƒe abixɔxɔ me?

Esia nɔ te ɖe abi si wòxɔ la ƒe nɔnɔme kple eƒe sesẽ dzi. Tomeka siwo vuvu kple abi sue akpa gãtɔ ahaya ne womewɔ atike na wo o. Gake to ƒe ƒu ememetɔwo ƒe ʋuʋu goglowo kple woƒe gbagbã ate ŋu ahiã be woawɔ dɔ na wo.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ne mia alo viwòa xɔ abi le ta me eye ʋu le dodom le to me la, ate ŋu anye dzesi gã aɖe ŋutɔ. Ate ŋu anye ʋu si le dodom le ahɔhɔ̃a me ƒe dzesi gɔ̃ hã. Eyata ele be nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake.

Azɔ hã, lé ŋku ɖe dzesi siawo ŋu:

• Ne tsi si me kɔ le dodom tso toa me la, medzudzɔna o, eye akɔtaɖonua tsina ne èfɔ le ŋdi me.
• Ne tɔtɔ alo susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ gblẽ.
• Ne to alo taɖuame sesẽ aɖe le ŋuwò.
• Ne èto tosese kpata, taɖuame, alo dadasɔ ƒe kuxiwo.
• Ne èle ʋu ɖum.

Ne edze abe abi si nèxɔ ta le sue ene hã la, ne dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, yi atikewɔƒe enumake. Ƒo ka na ɖɔkta, ƒo ka na 911 (le Sri Lanka la, ƒo ka na 1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service), alo yi kɔdzi ƒe dɔwɔƒe si te ɖe ŋuwò si kpɔa nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo gbɔ.

Nu vevitɔ kekeake siwo dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui

Tome ƒe abi menye nusi woabu nu tsɛe o. Togbɔ be ɖewo nye ɖeviwo hã la, bubuwo ate ŋu anye nya veviwo ale gbegbe be woate ŋu ade woƒe agbe afɔku me.

• Vevietɔ ne èxɔ abi le ta me eye nèle dzesiwo abe ʋu si le dodom le to me, taɖuame, alo tosese ene kpɔm la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake kaba.
• Mègatsɔ naneke de to me o. To nye ŋutinu si kɔ eɖokui ŋu.
• Ðe toɣliɖeɖe sesẽwo me toto dzi kpɔtɔ alesi nàte ŋui, alo zã tomeka.
• Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàkpɔ ta ta ne èle kamedefefe wɔm alo le keke/dzokeke dom.

Wò agbanɔamedzie wònye be nàlé be na wò towo. Mele mɔ kpɔm be nyatakaka sia akpe ɖe ŋuwò!

` To, To ƒe abi, To ƒe abi, Tosese, Ta ƒe abi, To ƒe abi, To ƒe abi, To ƒe gbagbã, Tosese, Ta ƒe abi, To ƒe dɔléle