Ðe nuɖuɖu aɖewo melɔ̃a nu le ŋuwò oa? (Food Allergy) Mina míanya nu tso esia ŋu tututu!

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖewohĩ ède dzesii be ne ame aɖe ɖu ƒumelãwo abe shrimp alo squid ene vɔ la, eƒe ŋutilã bliboa biãna, eƒonɛ, eye wòdzea ƒoƒo. Alo ne woɖu atikutsetse vɔ la, gbɔgbɔ sesẽna eye nuyiwo vuvuna. Esiae nye nusi míeyɔna zi geɖe be "nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ ." Esia nye nusi ŋu wòle be míaɖɔ ŋu ɖo, eye ate ŋu anye afɔku ɣeaɖewoɣi. Eyata, egbea míaƒo nu tso nusi nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ nye, alesi wòdzɔnae, kple alesi wòle be míakpɔ egbɔe ŋu.

Nuka tututue wòfia be nuɖuɖu sia ƒe nuléle na ame?

Kpuie ko la, nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ nye dɔléle si míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete kpɔna le mɔ gbegblẽ nu.

Tsɔe be ametakpɔha aɖe le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Emae nye míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete. Zi geɖe la, aʋakɔ sia wɔa avu kple futɔwo abe dɔlékuiwo kple dɔlékuiwo ene siwo nana míedzea dɔ ŋutɔŋutɔ. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, asrafoha sia wɔa vodada sue aɖe. Nuɖoanyi sia susui vodadatɔe be protein aɖe si le nuɖuɖu si míeɖuna me, si le nyateƒe me la, megblẽa nu le ame ŋu o la nye futɔ gã aɖe si ge ɖe ŋutilãa me.

Ne womede dzesi esia nyuie o la, dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔa dɔlékuiwutike tɔxɛ aɖe, si woyɔna be immunoglobulin E (IgE), be wòawɔ avu kple “futɔ” ma. Esia dzɔna zi gbãtɔ si nèɖu nuɖuɖu ma.

Fifia, ne ègaɖu nuɖuɖu ma ke ake la, IgE dɔlékuiwutike siwo wowɔ va yi la wɔa dɔ eye atike gbogbo aɖe dona be "futɔ" la nado le ŋutilãa me. Míeyɔa atike sia be histamine . Histamine sia nye atike si ŋu ŋusẽ le ŋutɔ. Esiae hea nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo vɛ to alesi wògblẽa nu le míaƒe gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe, nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ, ŋutigbalẽ kple dzitodzitowo ŋu me.

Nukawoe nye nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo?

Nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu adze le aɖabaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo alo gaƒoƒo eve me le nuɖuɖua ɖuɖu vɔ megbe . Dzesi siawo dometɔ aɖewo ate ŋu asẽ ŋutɔ, evɔ bubuwo ya nu sẽ ŋutɔ.

Nuɖuɖu kawoe naa nulɔdɔ wu?

Togbɔ be nuɖuɖu ɖesiaɖe si le xexeame ate ŋu awɔ nulɔdɔ na ame sia ame hã la, nuɖuɖu vevi ʋɛ aɖewo gbɔe wòtsona be nulɔdɔa ƒe 90% tsona.

Aleke nàwɔ anya ne nuɖuɖu ƒe dɔléle aɖe le ŋuwò?

Ne èsusu be nuɖuɖu ƒe dɔléle aɖe le ye ŋu la, manyo be nànɔ te ɖe akɔntabubu dzi awɔ nyametsotsowo o. Ele be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta godoo. Ðɔktaa anɔ te ɖe nu geɖe dzi anya dɔlélea nyuie.

• Ʋudodokpɔ: Woate ŋu awɔ ʋudodokpɔ si woyɔna be radioallergosorbent test (RAST) atsɔ akpɔ dɔlékuiwutike agbɔsɔsɔme si wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔna. Ne dɔlékuiwutike ƒomevi aɖe sɔ gbɔ ɖe mewò la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu ade dzesi nuɖuɖu siwo ŋu wò nulɔdɔ le.
• Ŋutilã Dodokpɔ: Wogayɔa esia be ‘scratch test’. Le esia me la, wotsɔa protein sue aɖe si tso nuɖuɖu si wosusu be woɖu me la dana ɖe ŋutigbalẽa ƒe akpa sue aɖe dzi eye wodoa ŋutigbalẽa kpɔna be ewɔa nu ɖe ​​eŋu hã. Ne teƒea biã alo vuvu la, ate ŋu adzɔ be nuɖuɖu ma nadzro wò.
• Nuɖuɖu Ŋuti Nuŋlɔɖi: Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàŋlɔ nusiwo nèɖuna kple dzesi ɖesiaɖe si nàkpɔ la ɖi tsitotsito. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò ŋutɔ le nuɖuɖu siwo ŋu wò nulɔdɔ le la nyanya me.
• Nuɖuɖu si Woaɖe Ðe Go Kple Etɔxɛ: Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu agblɔ na wò be nàdzudzɔ nuɖuɖu siwo katã ŋu wosusu be woɖuna la ɖuɖu hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe. Emegbe le ɖɔktawo ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te la, wogbugbɔa wo ɖe go ɖekaɖeka be woakpɔ nuɖuɖu siwo wò ŋutilã awɔ nu ɖe ​​wo ŋu. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàɖo kpe nulɔdɔa tututu dzi.

Aleke nèwɔa atike na nulɔdɔ aɖe heɖua edzi?

Mɔ nyuitɔ kple ɖeka kolia si dzi woato ada nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔe nye be woaƒo asa na nuɖuɖu si hea nulɔdɔa vɛ keŋkeŋ .

• Le nuwɔna suesuesuewo gome: Le dzesi suesuesuewo abe ŋutigbalẽ ƒe dzikudodo kple ʋuʋudedi ene gome la, woate ŋu azã atike siwo wua histamine abe alesi ɖɔkta gblɔe ene.
• Ne dɔlélea nu sẽ wu: Le nɔnɔmewo abe abi ene gome la, wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aŋlɔ atike si nye corticosteroid abe prednisone ene na wò.
• Le nɔnɔme siwo ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me gome: Le dɔléle sesẽwo abe anaphylaxis ene me la, atikewɔwɔ ɖeka kolia si ate ŋu atrɔ dzesiawo enumakee nye epinephrine dodo . Le amesiwo ŋu nulɔdɔ sesẽwo le gome la, ɖɔktawo aŋlɔ atike sia na wo le auto-injector (mɔ̃ si nàte ŋu ado na ɖokuiwò bɔbɔe) ƒe nɔnɔme me. Ne woŋlɔe nɛ la, ele vevie be eve nanɔ asiwò ɣesiaɣi .

Nusiwo ŋu wòle be woabu ne wole agbe kple nulɔdɔwo

Ne ènya de dzesi nuɖuɖu si ŋu nèlɔ̃a nu le ko la, kuxiae nye be nàƒo asa nɛ. Aɖaŋuɖoɖo siawo akpe ɖe ŋuwò le ema me.

Nuɖuɖu ƒe ŋkɔwo kple nunyiamewo xexlẽ

Xlẽ nuɖuɖu siwo nèƒlena le fiase me ƒe ŋkɔwo ɣesiaɣi . Nusiwo le abe bisiklet, mɔli, kple abolo ene ate ŋu anye nusiwo ɣla siwo ŋu wò nulɔdɔ le (e.g., notsi, azi, nukuwo). Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, notsi alo nukuwo ate ŋu anɔ adzalẽ, shampoo, kple atike siwo wotsɔna tsia adzame gɔ̃ hã me. Azɔ hã, kpɔ egbɔ be nunyiame si nèhiã la le asiwò ne èdzudzɔ nuɖuɖu si ŋu nèlɔ̃a nu le ɖuɖu vɔ. Bia wò ɖɔkta tso esia ŋu.

Ne èle nu ɖum le gota

Ne èle nu ɖum le gota la, ƒo nu kple nuɖuɖudzraƒea dɔwɔlawo do ŋgɔ be nànya nenye be wonya nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ. Kpɔ egbɔ be yegblɔ wò nulɔdɔwo na nuɖuɖudzrala la. Ƒo asa na nuɖuɖudzraƒewo kple salad-dzraƒewo, elabena mɔnukpɔkpɔ geɖe li be dɔlékuiwo ate ŋu aƒo ɖi wo.

Nusiwo woakplɔ ɖo le aƒeme

Ne nulɔdɔ le ƒomea me tɔ aɖe ŋu eye ame bubuwo ɖu nuɖuɖu ma la, ele be nàɖɔ ŋu ɖo vevie le nu siawo ŋu.

• De dzesi nuɖuɖu bablawo kple nugoewo eme kɔ be "wole dedie" eye "womele dedie o" na amesi ŋu nulɔdɔ le. Ne anya wɔ la, da agbalẽdzraɖoƒe vovovowo ɖe vovo le fridzi kple nudzraɖoƒewo.
• Dzra nuɖuɖua ɖo na amesi ŋu nulɔdɔ le gbã ɣesiaɣi.
• Ne anya wɔ la, zã gaku, agba, kple nuzazã vovovowo tsɔ ɖa nuɖuɖu siwo ŋu nulɔdɔ le kple esiwo me nulɔdɔ mele o. Ne menye nenema o la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeklɔ wo nyuie le ɖeka dzadzraɖo vɔ megbe.
• Klɔ wò kplɔ̃wo kple dɔwɔƒewo nyuie ne èɖa nuɖuɖu ɖeka vɔ eye hafi nàɖa bubu. Anyo be nàzã atike si wotsɔna klɔa nu ŋu tsɔ kpe ɖe adzalẽtsi ŋu, vevietɔ ne atikutsetse ƒe nulɔdɔ le ŋuwò.
• Na wòazu numame na wò be nàklɔ asi nyuie ne èle nuɖuɖu ɖam, hafi nàɖu nu, kple ne èɖu nu vɔ.
• Klɔ kplɔ̃a kple nuɖaƒeawo ŋu nyuie ne èɖu nu vɔ.