Ðe ga kpekpewo ate ŋu age ɖe wò ŋutilã me eye wòana aɖi nanɔ ŋuwòa? (Heavy Metal Poisoning) Mina míaƒo nu tso esia ŋu!

Èse ‘Heavy Metal Poisoning’ ŋu nya kpɔa? Ŋkɔa ate ŋu aɖi vɔvɔ̃ vie, alo? Gake enye nusi wòle be mí katã míanya, elabena nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe mía dzi evɔ míanya gɔ̃ hã o. Kpuie ko la, enye ne ga aɖewo siwo gblẽa nu le míaƒe ŋutilã ŋu ge ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me le nu suesuesue siwo ŋku mate ŋu akpɔ o ƒe nɔnɔme me, woƒo ƒu le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, eye wogblẽ nu le míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu. Esia ate ŋu agblẽ míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe ŋutinu veviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me eye wòahe dɔléle sesẽwo gɔ̃ hã vɛ.

Nukawoe nye ga kpekpe siawo? Nukatae wonye aɖi na mí?

Bu eŋu kpɔ, ga aɖewo li siwo le dzɔdzɔme nu le míaƒe nutoa me, le anyigba dzi. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewo menyo na míaƒe ŋutilã kura o. Ne ga siawo ƒe akpa suesuesue siwo le abe ke ene ge ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me la, woblana ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ŋu eye womeɖea mɔ na lãmenugbagbevi mawo be woawɔ dɔ nyuie o. Ðeko wòle abe ɖe dɔwɔla sue siwo le dɔ wɔm le míaƒe ŋutilã me la le fu ɖem na mí ene. Esiae nye esime dzesi vovovowo dzea dzedze gɔme. Ne womewɔ atike na wo o la, woate ŋu ade woƒe agbe afɔku me ɣeaɖewoɣi.

Ga kpekpe ƒomevi vevi siwo ate ŋu ahe aɖi vɛ zi geɖee nye:

• Lifi: Zi geɖe la, esia ate ŋu age ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me tso tsido xoxowo (vevietɔ le aƒe xoxowo me), batri ƒomevi aɖewo, amadede ƒomevi aɖewo (vevietɔ amadede xoxo), mɔ̃memi (mɔ̃memi si me lifi le tsã, gake mebɔ fifia o), kple xɔtunu aɖewo.
• Mercury: Ðewohĩ èkpɔ nu ma si le keklẽm le mercury dzoxɔxɔdzidzenuwo me kpɔ. Emae nye mercury. Woateŋu akpɔe le akaɖi aɖewo hã me, aɖu ƒe amalgam "klosalo" ƒe nusiwo wotsɔ yɔe, batriwo, ƒumelãwo (vevietɔ tɔmelã gãwo), kple ŋutigbalẽwutike aɖewo me.
• Arsenic: Arsenic ate ​​ŋu anɔ ŋutigbalẽtike aɖewo, gbewutikewo, nudzodzoewutikewo, fungiwutikewo, amadedewo, glass, tsi si me dɔlékuiwo le, ƒumelã aɖewo, kple ƒumegbewo me.
• Cadmium: Esia le sigaret ƒe dzudzɔ me koŋ. Wokpɔnɛ le ga siwo wotsɔ blaa nu kple batri aɖewo hã me.
• Thallium: Esia ate ŋu anɔ ʋetsuviwutikewo, nudzodzoeviwutikewo, kple dzonu aɖewo me.

Aleke ga kpekpe siawo gena ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me?

Míedoa go ga siawo le agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe me gbesiagbe. Gake aɖi dzɔna ne ga siawo ge ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me le agbɔsɔsɔ gã me . Mɔ vovovowo li siwo dzi esia ate ŋu ato adzɔe:

• Nuɖuɖu si me ga sia le ɖuɖu fũ akpa: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ƒumelã gã siwo me mercury le ɖuɖu edziedzi.
• Tsinono tso tsiɖoɖo siwo me ga pɔmpi xoxowo le me: Esiawo ate ŋu atsɔ ga abe lifi ene akpe ɖe tsia ŋu.
• Dɔwɔwɔ kple ga siawo abe dɔ ene: Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le batridɔwɔƒe, amadededzraƒe, gaƒoɖokuidzraƒe, alo teƒe si wowɔa agblemenukuwo ŋudɔ le la, afɔku sia lolo wu na amesiwo wɔa dɔ ametakpɔnu manɔmee.
• Atikewo alo kpeɖeŋutɔ siwo me ga geɖe le nono wu agbɔsɔsɔ si woŋlɔ nɛ.
• Nusiwo me ga sɔ gbɔ ɖo (abe amadede, nudzodzoeviwutike ene) zazã ame ŋutɔ ƒe ametakpɔnu manɔmee.

Ga siawo gena ɖe ŋutilãa me abe nu suesuesuewo ene, eyata míate ŋu akpɔ wo kple ŋku o. Mɔ vevi etɔ̃e li siwo dzi wotona gena ɖe eme:

1. Nuwo xɔxlɔ̃ ɖe wò ŋutigbalẽ me: Ga aɖewo ate ŋu ato ŋutigbalẽa ƒe gowo dzi age ɖe ŋutilãa me.

2. Yagbɔgbɔ alo gbɔgbɔ: Ne míegbɔ ya la, ga suesuesue siwo le ya me gena ɖe ŋutilãa me to lãkusiwo me.

3. Nuɖuɖu alo nunono - nunono: Ne èɖu alo no nuɖuɖu siwo me ga le la, wogena ɖe ŋutilã me kplii.

Amekae ate ŋu axɔ nusia wu?

Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ne ame aɖe do go ga kpekpe siawo, si fia be ne woɖui. Ame siwo le afɔku me koŋ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Ame siwo noa tsi tso ga xoxo (vevietɔ lifi) pɔmpiwo me.
• Ame siwo wɔa dɔ kple ga (e.g. dɔwɔƒewo, welders, nutalawo).
• Ame siwo zãa atike alo nunyiametike siwo me ga le wu agbɔsɔsɔ si wokafu.
• Ame siwo le nuto siwo me ya alo tsi ƒe ɖiƒoƒo bɔ ɖo me.
• Ame siwo ɖua nuɖuɖu siwo me ga sɔ gbɔ ɖo (abe tɔmelã ƒomevi aɖewo ene) enuenu.
• Ame siwo ɖua nu siwo menyo be woaɖu o eye ga le wo me (e.g. paint chips xoxowo) (vevietɔ ɖevi sue siwo ate ŋu atsɔ nusiawo ade woƒe nu me).

Afɔku sia lolo ŋutɔ na ɖevi suewo! Esi woƒe ŋutilã gakpɔtɔ le tsitsim eye woƒe nu gblẽna le ga siawo ƒe nugbegblẽ ŋu ŋutɔ ta la, anɔ eme be aɖi si nye ga kpekpewo naxɔ ɖevi suewo. Eyata ehiã be woaɖɔ ŋu ɖo etɔxɛe.

Aleke gbegbee nɔnɔme sia bɔe?

Akɔntabubu aɖeke meli si tututu ku ɖe alesi esia bɔe ŋu o. Gake le dukɔwo abe Amerika ene me la, wogblɔna be nɔnɔme sia le sue ŋutɔ fifia. Nusitae nye be amewo nya esia eye woɖe afɔ aɖewo tsɔ ɖe ga gbegblẽ mawo ɖa le woƒe aƒewo me. Gake le dukɔ siwo le abe mía tɔ ene me la, afɔku sia ate ŋu anɔ anyi kokoko le xɔtuɖaŋu xoxo aɖewo, ɖiƒoƒo nutome si dɔwɔƒewo, kple atike siwo wozãna le agbledede me ta.

Nukae dzɔna ɖe ŋutilãa dzi ne aɖi si wotsɔ ga kpekpewo de ame me? Nukawoe nye dzesiawo?

Ga kpekpe siawo zazã nyea afɔku gã aɖe na míaƒe lãmesẽ. Togbɔ be míezãa ga le míaƒe gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ me hã la, ga kpekpe aɖewo nyea aɖi ŋutɔ. Elabena ga sue mawo gblẽa nu le lãmenugbagbevi siwo le míaƒe ŋutilã me ŋu alo doa kplamatse lãmenugbagbeviawo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nyuie.

Míaƒe ŋutilã hiã ga sue aɖewo abe gayibɔ, akɔbli, kple zinc ene hã. Wokpena ɖe míaƒe ŋutinuwo ŋu wowɔa dɔ nyuie. Gake ne ga kpekpe siawo siwo me aɖi le la ƒo ƒu ɖe ŋutilãa me wògbɔ eme la , woate ŋu adze nu gblẽ le ŋutinu veviwo abe míaƒe ahɔhɔ̃, aklã, kple ayiku ene ŋu.

Nukawoe nye dzesiawo?

Dzesi siawo ate ŋu ato vovo le ga ƒomevi si woɖu kple agbɔsɔsɔ si woɖu (agbɔsɔsɔme si wodona ɖe eŋu) nu. Dzesi siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Ƒodo ƒe vevesese.
• Vuvɔ alo ŋutilã ƒe dzoxɔxɔ si bɔbɔ.
• Tsikuɖiɖi - Tsi ƒe bu le ŋutilã me.
• Dɔmetɔtrɔ.
• Sese le eɖokui me be yegbɔdzɔ, ɖeɖi te ye ŋu.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe alo ʋuʋudedi.
• Seselelãme si le ʋuʋum le wò ŋɔti me.
• Asiwo kple afɔwo ƒe ʋuʋu alo ʋuʋudedi ƒe seselelãme.

Esiawoe nye dzesi siwo nu sẽ wu, siwo ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me:

• Dzi ƒe tsotso si mesɔ o (arrhythmia).
• Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ.
• Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe gbegblẽ kple ŋkuɖoɖonudzi ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie.
• Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ.
• Ayikuwo ƒe gbegblẽ.
• Aklã ƒe gbegblẽ.
• Fuɖeɖe - Ne vidada si fɔ fu.
• Kansa xɔxɔ ƒe afɔku si dzina ɖe edzi.

Vevietɔ: Ne èkpɔ dzesi sesẽ siawo, vevietɔ ne èsusu be ɖewohĩ ga kpekpe aɖe do go ye la, ele be nàyi kɔdzi ƒe dɔwɔƒe si kpɔa nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo gbɔ enumake!

Nuka tae? Nukatae esia le dzɔdzɔm?

Kpuie ko la, nusitae nye be ga kpekpe siawo ƒoa ƒu ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me. Nuƒoƒoƒu sia dzɔna ne míedo go ga siawo vɔ. Ne ga siawo ge ɖe ŋutilãa me ko la, woate ŋu age ɖe míaƒe ʋu alo lãmekawo me eye woakaka tso ta va se ɖe afɔ.

Ga kpekpe siawo ʋlia ho kple nu vevi siwo le míaƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo me, abe enzyme kple protein ene. Eyae nye be womeɖea mɔ na akpa mawo be woawɔ woƒe dɔ nyuie o. Ðeko wòle abe ɖe wole fu ɖem na wo ene. Eyata ne míaƒe ŋutinuwo mete ŋu wɔa woƒe dɔ nyuie o la, dzesi siwo míeyɔ va yi la dzena.

Aleke ɖɔkta awɔ anya esia?

Le nyateƒe me la, ate ŋu asesẽ vie na ɖɔkta be wòakpɔ aɖi si me ga kpekpewo le enumake. Elabena dzesiawo ate ŋu asɔ kple dɔléle bubuwo tɔ. Eyata ne ènya be ga aɖe si me aɖi le ye do goe la, ele be nàgblɔe na wò ɖɔkta godoo .

Ðɔkta ado wò kpɔ (`ŋutilã dodokpɔ`) eye ate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ geɖe, abe:

• Ga kpekpewo ƒe ʋudodokpɔ: Esia léa ŋku ɖe ne ga siawo le ʋua me kple agbɔsɔsɔme si le ʋua me hã.
• Ʋu ƒe xexlẽme blibo (`CBC`): Eléa ŋku ɖe lãmenugbagbevi siwo le ʋua me ƒe xexlẽme ŋu.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG): Eléa ŋku ɖe dzia ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋu.
• Nɔnɔmetatawo dodokpɔ abe X-ray ene.
• Ayikuwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dodokpɔwo.
• Aklã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ŋuti numekukuwo.
• Aɖuɖɔ me protein dodokpɔ.

Nukae heavy metal ʋudodokpɔ dia?

Wogayɔa dodokpɔ sia be `heavy metals panel`. Woɖea wò ʋu ƒe kpɔɖeŋu aɖe heléa ŋku ɖe eŋu be ga siwo gbɔna la le eme hã. Dodokpɔ vevitɔwoe nye:

• Nɔ ŋgɔ
• Mercury si woyɔna be Mercury
• Arsenic (Arsenic) si wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui
• Cadmium si woyɔna be cadmium

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wodoa ga bubuwo, abe akɔbli, zinc, aluminum, kple thallium ene hã kpɔna. Dodokpɔ sia me tsonu ate ŋu ana nànya ne ga aɖe si me aɖi le la do go wò kpɔ kple eƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si le wò ŋutilã me.

Aleke woawɔ adae? (Dᴐyᴐyᴐ)

Dɔdamɔnua nɔ te ɖe ga ƒomevi si ƒo ƒu ɖe wò ŋutilã me dzi. Taɖodzinu vevitɔe nye be woaɖe ga siawo siwo me aɖi le ɖa le ŋutilãa me. Atikewɔwɔmɔnu vovovowo li siwo woate ŋu azã:

• Atike siwo woyɔna be chelating agents nana: Atike siawo wɔa dɔ to woƒe kadodo ɖe ga siwo me aɖi le le ŋutilãa me ŋu eye woɖea wo doa goe to aɖuɖɔ me.
• Dɔgbo me tsilele: Woate ŋu awɔ esia ne ga la menɔ ŋutilãa me ɣeyiɣi didi o.
• Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ne ayikuawo le dɔ wɔm nyuie.
• Atike bubu siwo woatsɔ ada dɔlélea ƒe dzesiwo.

Atike nyui aɖeke meli si woatsɔ aɖe ga aɖewo, abe cadmium ene, ɖa le ŋutilãa me haɖe o. Numekukuwo gale edzi yim kokoko.

Nukawoe nye nu nyuitɔ kekeake siwo nàɖu ahano ne aɖi si nye heavy metal le ŋuwò?

Ne aɖi si nye heavy metal le ŋuwò la, ele be nàƒo asa na nuɖuɖu kple nunono siwo me ga le, vevietɔ ƒumelãwo (vevietɔ tɔmelã gãwo). Ne èsusu be ga siawo ate ŋu anɔ tsidzɔƒe si le mia gbɔ la, no tsi si woɖe tso tsi me alo tsi si wotsɔ aŋetu me tsɔ wu be nàno pɔmpi me tsi.

Nyatakaka bubuwo tso chelating agents na heavy metal aɖi ŋu

Atike ƒomevi geɖewo li siwo woyɔna be `Chelating agents`. Kpɔɖeŋuwo:

• Dimercaprol si nye atike si woyɔna be Dimercaprol
• Dimercaptosuccinic acid (Dimercaptosuccinic acid - `succimer`) ƒe lãgbalẽ.
• Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) ƒe aɖi si woyɔna be ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) ƒe ʋeʋẽ lilili .
• Penicillamine ƒe atike

Zi geɖe la, wonaa atike sia amesiwo ŋu aɖi sesẽ le. Wotsɔe na abe ``IV'' ene ɖe vein me. Menye ɖeko atike sia ɖea ga siwo gblẽa nu le ame ŋu ɖa le ŋutilãa me ko o, ke ate ŋu aɖe ga kple tomenu nyui siwo míaƒe ŋutilã hiã hã ɖa ɣeaɖewoɣi. Eyata ɖɔkta aɖe alé ŋku ɖe ŋuwò nyuie ne èle atike sia wɔm.

Vevietɔ: Atike siawo siwo woyɔna be `chelating agents` menyo na amesiwo ŋu dzidɔ kple ayiku ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie le boo o.

Aleke gbegbee nye lãme ahaya kaba le atikewɔwɔ vɔ megbe?

Alesi nàhaya kabae nɔ te ɖe ga agbɔsɔsɔme si wòle be nàɖe le wò ŋutilã me dzi. Ne wodze atikewɔwɔ gɔme vɔ la, dzesi aɖewo ate ŋu anyo ɖe edzi le gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo megbe. Gake le go aɖewo me la, ate ŋu ahiã be woayi atikewɔwɔa dzi ɣleti geɖe. Esia nye nyateƒe vevietɔ na amesiwo ƒe ŋutinuwo gblẽ eye dzesi sesẽwo le wo ŋu.

Aleke nàwɔ aƒo asa na esia? (Mɔxexe ɖe enu) .

Mɔ nyuitɔ si dzi nàto aƒo asa na aɖi si le ga kpekpewo me enye be nàɖe ga siawo zazã dzi akpɔtɔ alesi nàte ŋui. Nu geɖe li nàte ŋu awɔ atsɔ awɔ esia:

• Ne èle dɔ wɔm kple ga kpekpewo abe esia ene la, kpɔ egbɔ be yedo ame ŋutɔ ƒe ametakpɔnu (PPE). Ema fia nuwo abe ametakpɔnu kple asigɛ ene.
• Ne ga aɖe kɔ ɖe dzi alo le dodom abe esia ene le wò aƒeme alo dɔwɔƒe la, te ɖe dɔwɔƒe siwo ŋu nya ku ɖo abe Nutome Takpɔha ene ŋu be woakɔ eŋu.
• Ðe tɔmelã (ƒumelã gãwo) siwo me ga (vevietɔ mercury) ate ŋu anɔ ɖuɖu dzi kpɔtɔ.
• Bia miaƒe nutoa me lãmesẽnyawo gbɔ kpɔlawo, aƒetɔ, alo aƒedzikpɔla be wòakpɔe ɖa be ga gbegblẽ siawo le miaƒe aƒea ƒe tsido xoxowo, amadede, alo nu bubuwo me hã.
• Klɔ asi nyuie hafi nàɖu nu.
• Xlẽ nusiwo nèƒle ƒe ŋkɔwo be nàkpɔe ɖa be ga siawo le wo me hã. Kpɔ nyuie le vidzĩwo ƒe nuɖuɖu ŋu vevietɔ.

Ne èle teƒe si ƒo ɖi nutome ŋutɔ, alo afisi tsinono mele dedie boo o la, àte ŋu aɖo afɔku me be aɖi si nye ga kpekpewo nagadze ŋuwò ake ne nutome ƒe nɔnɔme mawo meva nyo ɖe edzi o.

Nukae wòle be nàkpɔ mɔ na ne aɖi si nye heavy metal le ŋuwò? (Nyagblɔɖi/Mɔkpɔkpɔ) .

Akpa nyuitɔ kekeakee nye be ne woɖe ga siawo siwo me aɖi le ɖa le ŋutilãa me la, zi geɖe la, woate ŋu ahaya nyuie. Ne wokpɔ dɔlélea dze sii kaba eye wodze edada gɔme kaba la, woate ŋu aƒo asa na dzesi siwo ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me. Gake ne womewɔ atike nɛ o la, nusiwo womate ŋu atrɔ o ate ŋu agblẽ, abe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe gbegblẽ, ayiku kple aklã ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ene.

Wò ɖɔkta alé ŋku ɖe wò dzesiwo kple atikewɔwɔ ŋu nyuie. Woate ŋu ado ʋu kple aɖuɖɔ hã kpɔ zi geɖe be woakpɔe ɖa be wole ga siwo me aɖi le la ɖem le wò ŋutilã me nyuie hã.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ne aɖi si nye heavy metal ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò, vevietɔ ne ènya be yedo go heavy metal la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake. Alo, yɔ aɖinuwo dzikpɔƒe aɖe.

Ne dzesi sesẽ siwo míeyɔ ɖe etame dometɔ aɖe le ŋuwò la, yi kɔdzi ƒe dɔwɔƒe si kpɔa nudzɔdzɔ kpatawo gbɔ enumake.

Nya kawoe wòle be nàbia ɖɔktaa?

Ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ la, àte ŋu abia nya siawo tɔgbe:

• Nukawoe nye atike si nèkafu ƒe nugbegblẽ le ame ŋu?
• Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòaxɔ hafi ga kpekpe siawo nado le nye ŋutilã me keŋkeŋ?
• Nukae wòle be mawɔ be aɖi sia ƒomevi nagadze dzinye ake?

Mlɔeba la, nane si dzi wòle be woaɖo ŋkui (Take-Home Message) .

Heavy Metal Poisoning nye nɔnɔme sesẽ aɖe. Edzɔna ne gawo abe Lead kple Mercury ene ge ɖe ŋutilãa me. Esia meto vovo tso "heavy metal" (rock and roll) haƒoƒo sese fũu akpa gbɔ o! Ne èsusu be ga mawo tɔgbe do go ye kpɔ eye dzesiwo le fu ɖem na ye la, ke di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake. Ne ède dzesi ga sia ƒomevi kaba eye nèɖee le wò ŋutilã me la, àte ŋu aɖe ɖokuiwò tso nusiwo gblẽ le wò agbe ŋu vevie me. Wò lãmesẽ ɖe vi ŋutɔ!

` Ga kpekpewo ƒe aɖi, Lead, Mercury, Arsenic, Cadmium, Ga ƒe Aɖi, Dzesiwo, Atikewɔwɔ